All posts by Nick Warburton

The Penny Peeps

The Penny Peeps 1968. Clockwise from front: Martin Barre, Denny Alexander, Malcolm Tomlinson, Mick Ketley and Bryan Stevens

Aficionados of UK freakbeat will be familiar with The Penny Peeps’ Who-inspired rocker “Model Village”, which graced the ‘B’ side of the band’s debut single “Little Man with a Stick” for Liberty Records in February 1968.

With its swirling organ, driving guitar and powerful lead vocal, the track is justifiably revered as a minor ’60s classic and has turned up over the years on a number of compilations, most notably the Rubble series and the box set Acid Drops, Spacedust & Flying Saucers.

Little is known about the Penny Peeps, aside from the fact that they recorded two hopelessly obscure, yet highly collectable singles for Liberty Records, which today can fetch astronomical sums of money.

Collectors may be surprised to learn, however, that The Penny Peeps’ guitarist was none other than future Jethro Tull axe man Martin Barre (b. 17 November 1946, King’s Heath, Birmingham).

Perhaps more surprising is news that The Penny Peeps recorded around 15 demos for the label in early 1968, including the marvellous “Meet Me at the Fair”, the band’s preferred choice as ‘B’ side for “Model Village”. The infectious soul-tinged rocker was subsequently dropped in favour of the more commercial “Little Man with a Stick”.

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As fate would have it both “Little Man with a Stick” and its follow up single, “I See the Morning” sank without a trace and the group’s lead singer and song-writer, Denny Alexander, departed during August 1968. The group briefly continued as a quartet under the name Gethsemane before the musicians went their separate ways that December.

While Barre subsequently “landed on his feet” joining highly respected blues band, Jethro Tull, the music he recorded with his pre-Tull bands has often been overlooked.

Martin Barre, who’d previously played with Midlands bands The Dwellers and The Moonrakers, had joined the group that would become The Penny Peeps in July 1966.

Known as The Noblemen at the time, the group also comprised singer Jimmy Marsh; guitarist Chuck Fryers; bass player Bryan Stevens (b. 13 November 1941, Lha Datu, North Borneo); keyboard player Mike Ketley (b. 1 October 1947, Balham, London); sax player Chris Rodger; and drummer Malcolm Tomlinson (b. 16 June 1946, Isleworth, Middlesex; d. 2 April 2016).

However, Fryers dropped out soon afterwards (later to join The Sorrows) and after a few months, the band changed name to Motivation (sometimes billed as The Motivation – see earlier entry).

Motivation, spring 1967

During a trip to Italy in March-May 1967 singer Jimmy Marsh departed followed soon after by sax player Chris Rodger when the group returned home. With Ketley handling lead vocals in the short-term, the band started to look for a new front man.

Former Clayton Squares and Thoughts singer Denny Thomas Alexander (b. 10 March 1946, Liverpool, Lancashire, d. 6 December 2018) answered the call and joined in early June 1967.

With a Cheshire version of The Motivation increasingly active (they opened for The Jeff Beck Group at Nantwich Civic Hall on 24 June 1967) and yet another group billed as The Motivation signing and later recording with Direction Records, the musicians decided to become The Penny Peep Show in August 1967.

One of the first advertised shows under this name was at the Gala Ballroom in Norwich on 15 and 16 September (Friday and Saturday). On the Sunday, they travelled over to Birmingham to appear at the Swan in Yardley.

Other dates that month included a return to the Royal Ballrooms in Boscombe on Saturday, 23 September and an appearance at the Belfry in Wishaw,  near Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands two days later, with The Sight & Sound.

The Penny Peep Show were back in the Birmingham area early the next month for a show at the Penthouse in the city centre with New Zealand group The Human Instinct on Saturday, 7 October (they would return here on Friday, 3 November).

It was possibly this same weekend that Stevens met his future wife Beth.

“We played at Birmingham University for the Fresher’s Dance, which is where I met Beth. I definitely remember that gig. Beth lived in Hersham, near Walton-on-Thames and she used to go to Walton Hop where we played some months later [in May 1968]”.

The following weekend, the musicians headed down to the southwest for a show at the Flamingo Ballroom in Penzance on Saturday, 14 October and headed home via Dorset to appear the Weymouth’s Steering Wheel on the following Saturday evening (21 October).

Throughout the next month, the band continued to crisscross the country, playing at venues like Birmingham’s Ringway Club on Saturday, 4 November; the Carnival Hall in Basingstoke, Hampshire on Thursday, 9 November; Coventry’s Tudor Club at the Mercers Arms on Sunday, 19 November; and the 76 Club in Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire on 24 November.

Newspaper adverts reveal that during December, The Penny Peep Show returned to play shows at Weymouth’s Steering Wheel, the Royal Ballrooms in Boscombe (returning in early January) and the Swan in Yardley, closing the year with a show at the Wellington Club in Dereham, Norfolk on Saturday, 30 December.

Through Pete Hockham, formerly one of Bob Gaitley’s agents at the Beat Ballad and Blues agency and now working for Brian Epstein’s NEMS agency, the band signed up with NEMS around January 1968 and gained regular work in the London area.

One of the group’s first London dates took place on Thursday, 8 February, opening for Brighton band The Mike Stuart Span (who shared the same agency) at the famous 100 Club in Oxford Street.

The next day, the group played at the Nottingham Boat Club. Over the next year, the musicians would regularly perform in the city and its surrounding area.

That same month, the group signed a deal with Liberty Records and got to work recording over an album’s worth of material, most of which comprised demos.

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Interested listeners can hear early demos of the four tracks that made up The Penny Peeps’ two singles plus unreleased tracks online. Acetates of “Model Village”, “I See the Morning”, “Curly, The Knight of The Road” and “Meet Me at the Fair” reveal just how powerful these demo versions were.

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“When The Penny Peeps got the Liberty contract, I also got a song writing contract with them from Metric Music, which was on Albermarle Street at the time,” says Alexander.

“When I went to sign my contract there was also a duo who were part of band called the Idle Race. One turned out to be Jeff Lynne later of ELO fame and fortune. A third person sitting in the corner very quietly and looking very shy and school boyish turned out be Mike Batt!”

“The contract required a certain amount of songs in a certain period,” continues Alexander “and the band used to act as session men – and therefore got paid which helped when gigs were scarce. Most songs were recorded at the Marquee studio at the back of the old Marquee club in Wardour Street. I probably wrote about 15 or 16 songs.”

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Some of these songs, such as “Helen Doesn’t Care” and “Into My Life She Came”, which features Martin Barre on flute, are gems. So is “Meet Me at The Fair”, which the group had envisaged would be coupled with Alexander’s organ and guitar driven rocker “Model Village” for the band’s debut single. Instead, Liberty chose to go with the poppy Les Reed-Barry Mason collaboration, “Little Man with a Stick”.

“I remember how pissed off we all were when Liberty insisted that ‘Little Man with a Stick’ should be the ‘A’ side as it was not us and none of us liked it,” says Stevens. “I suppose it was the usual case of the record company wanting to use their in-house song writers.”

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Released on 16 February, under the new name, The Penny Peeps, “Little Man with a Stick” c/w “Model Village” failed to chart, although it did gain some radio exposure. (Ed – mint copies of this single will set you back a hefty price.)

11 February 1968 gig

“Little Man with a Stick” received a lukewarm welcome in the music press, with NME reporting: “A new British number by Les Reed and Barry Mason. It’s good fun with a strong novelty content, but not one of the duo’s most memorable compositions. Competent performance.”

The single’s release coincided with a memorable show at the Brighton Dome Theatre on Thursday, 22 February where The Penny Peeps backed The Scaffold on a bill that also included The Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band and also played their own set. Back in London, the group appeared at London’s Speakeasy six days later.

Throughout this period, the group toured extensively, and even made a brief trip to Belgium to play some dates.

“We played in Belgium for an Embassy party on-board a ship tied up at the docks,” says Stevens.

Sean Connery and Bridget Bardot were in the audience that night and Ketley thinks they may have been celebrating after wrapping up filming on the movie they were in together called Shalako.

Penny Peeps, spring 1968. Clockwise from bottom left: Martin Barre, Denny Alexander, Malcolm Tomlinson, Bryan Stevens and Mick Ketley

On Friday, 8 March, The Penny Peeps returned to play a show at the Nottingham Boat Club.

A few weeks later, on Saturday, 23 March, they were back in the city to appear at the Beachcomber Club. The previous evening (billed as The Penny Peep Show), the musicians performed at the Fiesta Hall in Andover, Hampshire.

Closing the month, The Penny Peeps returned to Bournemouth for a show at the Linden Sports Club, a venue they would perform at regularly throughout the year.

31 March 1968 gig

Newspaper adverts for April reveal that The Penny Peeps performed regularly along the south coast.

Besides the usual trek to Weymouth to play the Steering Wheel (Wednesday, 3 April), the band also played at the Cobweb, situated at the Marine Court in St Leonards, East Sussex. The show (on Saturday, 20 April) found the band playing on the same bill as Tony Rivers & The Castaways, soon to morph into Harmony Grass.

On Thursday, 25 April (again billed as The Penny Peep Show), the musicians played at Hatchetts Playground, a flash club on Piccadilly Circus.

With the band’s original material going down a storm on the road, the group returned to Nottingham on Friday, 3 May for another show at the Nottingham Boat Club.

Later that month (Saturday, 18 May), The Penny Peeps played at the Walton Hop, situated in the Playhouse at Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, the UK’s first discotheque.

On Saturday, 15 June, The Penny Peeps returned to Nottingham for a show at the Beachcomber Club, returning home to Bognor Regis that evening to perform at the Linden Sports Club in Bournemouth the next day.

Six days later, the band’s second release Alexander’s “I See the Morning” c/w “Curly, The Knight of The Road” also failed to chart despite Tony Blackburn using the song to open his Radio 1 Breakfast show every morning for a week.

Beachcomber gig July 1968

Despite plenty of work, including a return to Nottingham’s Beachcomber Club on Saturday, 13 July; Leicester Rowing Club, two Saturday’s later; and the Swan in Yardley, the West Midlands on Saturday, 3 August, the emerging blues explosion headed up by Fleetwood Mac was starting to make psychedelic rock bands redundant.

25 July 1968 gig

That July, Canadian group The Band’s Music from Big Pink had been given a UK release and had turned musicians’ heads, The Penny Peeps included.

During a gig that month, possibly at the Walgrave in Coventry on Sunday, 4 August (see above) The Penny Peep Show/Penny Peeps’ current repertoire was met with an icy response and Alexander realised that drastic measures were needed.

In the interval, he suggested that the band play some blues numbers in the second set and with Ketley and Tomlinson also helping out with lead vocals, the fresh approach went down a storm.

Taking on a new name, In the Garden of Gethsemane, which was soon shortened to Gethsemane, the group began to plough a more blues-based direction.

The Penny Peeps before Denny Alexander left. Left to right: Martin Barre, Mick Ketley, Denny Alexander, Malcolm Tomlinson and Bryan Stevens

The decision to adopt a new style may also have been prompted by the Eighth National Jazz and Blues Festival held at Kempton Park racecourse in Sunbury-on-Thames on Sunday, 11 August.

Malcolm Tomlinson had attended and was blown away by Jethro Tull and its enigmatic front-man Ian Anderson whose mastery of the flute made an impression on the drummer. Both he and Martin Barre had recently started to play flute and Tomlinson came back raving about the group to Barre, urging the guitarist to check out Anderson’s inspirational group.

Around this time Denny Alexander dropped out to pursue a non-musical career.

Retiring from professional playing, he tried his hand as a trainee publican for a while but the venture didn’t last long. Back in Liverpool, he gathered together some friends who had a musical cabaret act and the sax player from The Undertakers and recorded six tracks in late 1972.

The songs: “Don’t Let It Rain (Wedding Day)”, “Crossroads of Life”, “My Last Goodbye to You”, “I’d Like to Get to Know You Girl”, “Your Alive” and “Babe I Love You” remain unreleased to this day.

The songs vary in style although some show touches of a country-rock influence. Like all of Alexander’s songs, the tracks are extremely melodic and a couple could have been huge hits in the hands of a more established artist.

With the recordings complete, Alexander turned his back on music and went into the financial services industry, retiring in the early 2000s. However, he did reunite with Bryan Stevens and Mick Ketley in the late 2000s.

Reduced to a quartet, the new musical direction that Gethsemane took gave the band an opportunity to be more creative and to stretch out during live performances.

To be continued:

Thanks to Bryan Stevens, Mike Ketley, Martin Barre, Denny Alexander, Malcolm Tomlinson, Mike Paxman, Vernon Joynson and Hugh MacLean. Thank you to Bryan Stevens and Mike Ketley for the band photos.

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

The Little Joe Set

South East London Mercury, 2 March 1967, page 2

Joe Higgins – lead vocals (replaced by Sketto Richardson in February 1967)

Douglas West – vocals

John Wright – lead guitar

Nicholas Lait – bass

Steig Neilson – alto sax

Dudley Brown – tenor sax

Neil Willis – tenor sax

Jeffrey Brooksmith – drums

A Woolwich, southeast London band that was formed sometime in 1965, The Little Joe Set were profiled on page 2 of the South East London Mercury on 1 December 1966 and again on 2 March 1967.

Don Sheppard, who also played saxophone, managed the group and helped Joe Higgins form the outfit. The group apparently worked extensively on the club scene in London and had also played in the US and Denmark.

Photo: Melody Maker

The Little Joe Set played at Tiles on Oxford Street on 24 November 1966 with The Quiet Five. They also played at the Location in Woolwich and the El Partido in Lewisham, southeast London as well as the London Cavern.

Photo: Jeff Brooksmith’s family

Of the musicians listed above, Jeffrey Brooksmith had previously worked with The Just Blues (and is rumoured to have also played briefly with The Pretty Things).

South East London Mercury, 2 March 1967, page 2

In February 1967, manager Don Sheppard replaced Joe Higgins with singer Sketto Richardson and the group continued to play the club scene.

The group went through further changes and evolved into Sketto Rich & Sonority, who included the singer plus Don Sheppard and John Wright alongside new members.

South East London Mercury, 2 March 1967, page 2

We’d be interested to hear from anyone who can add more information about the group in the comments below

Photo: Del Paramor. Sketto Rich & Sonority

 

Photo: South East London Mercury, December 1966
Photo: South East London Mercury, 1 December 1966

The Stax

Photo: South East London Mercury, 13 July 1967, page 2. Image may be subject to copyright

Ruby James (aka Ruby Mason) (lead vocals)

Frederick Rose (lead vocals)

Cornel Ellis (lead guitar)

Clinton Creary (bass)

Richard London (organ)

Austin Pigott (tenor sax)

Len Burke (drums)

Formerly known as The Heads, this short-lived Catford-based band added female singer Ruby James and sax player Austin Pigott and worked in Majorca during May-June 1967 before returning to London and signing with South East London Entertainments Agency.

During 1968 Richard London left to join Joe E Young & The Tonicks while Clinton Creary later formed Black Velvet with musicians from The Coloured Raisins.

Photo: South East London Mercury. Image may be subject to copyright

We’d love to hear from anyone who can add more information in the comments section below.

Notable gigs

15 July 1967 – Conservative Club, Biggleswade, Bedfordshire with The Nemkons (Bedfordshire Times)

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11 August 1967 – Concord Club, Bridport, Dorset (Bridport News)

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18 August 1967 – White Tiles, Swindon, Wiltshire with The Change (Swindon Evening Advertiser) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

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19 August 1967 – Princes Theatre and Ballroom, Yeovil, Somerset with The Safety Catch (Western Gazette) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

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8 September 1967 – Riverside Club, Cricketers Hotel, Chertsey, Surrey (Woking Herald) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

 

7 October 1967 – White Tiles, Swindon, Wiltshire (Swindon Evening Advertiser) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

14 October 1967 – Ritz, Skewen, Wales with support (Neath Guardian) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

22 October 1967 – Sunday Club, Addlestone, Surrey (Woking Herald) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

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5 November 1967 – Upper Cut, Forest Gate, east London with Simon Dupree & The Big Sound (Newham, West Ham & East Ham, Barking and Stratford Express) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

12 November 1967 – Hotel Ryde Castle, Ryde, Isle of Wight (Contract with Galaxy Entertainments Ltd)

 

3 December 1967 – Sunday Club, Addlestone, Surrey (Woking Herald) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

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9 December 1967 – Newmarket Discotheque, Bridgwater, Somerset with Denise Scott & The Soundsmen (Central Somerset Gazette) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax with Glenroy

9 December 1967 – Glastonbury Town Hall, Glastonbury (Western Gazette) Billed as Ruby James, Glenroy and The Stax

10 December 1967 – Beat Centre Discotheque, Co-op Hall, Warrington, Cheshire with Eddie Floyd and Sounds Incorporated (Liverpool Echo) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

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24 January 1968 – St Matthew’s Baths Hall, Ipswich, Suffolk with The Herd, James Brown, The Healers and Delroy Williams (Ipswich Evening Star)

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8 June 1968 – Queen’s Head, Six Ways, Erdington, West Midlands (Birmingham Evening Mail)

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8 September 1968 – Rainbow Room Club, Ship Hotel, Weybridge, Surrey (Woking Herald)

The Heads

Frederick Rose (lead vocals)

Cornel Ellis (lead guitar)

Clinton Creary (bass)

Richard London (organ)

Len Burke (drums)

Formed by musicians living in Catford in southeast London, The Heads formed in late 1966 and were featured on page 2 of The South East London Mercury on 20 April 1967 (see photo above).

Richard London may be the same musician who went on to Joe E Young & The Tonicks in 1968 while Clinton Creary, who was originally from Jamaica, definitely later played with Black Velvet.

Around June 1967, the band changed name to The Stax.

Photo: South East London Mercury

We’d love to hear from anyone who can add more information in the comments below.

Motivation

Motivation, near Syon Park, spring 1967

Best known for containing future Jethro Tull guitarist Martin Barre (b. 17 November 1946, King’s Heath, Birmingham), London-based Mod/soul outfit Motivation began life as The Noblemen, changing name in November 1966.

The Noblemen (see earlier entry) originally hailed from Bognor Regis on England’s south coast and contained bass player and band leader Bryan Stevens (b. 13 November 1941, Lha Datu, North Borneo) and keyboard player Mick Ketley (b. 1 October 1947, Balham, south London).

Both musicians had previously played with local band Johnny Devlin & The Detours, who had linked up with South African singer Beau Brummell in late 1964 and become his support group, The Noblemen.

By June 1966, however, The Noblemen’s final line-up had returned to England after touring in Europe.

With drummer Bernie Smith opting out, Stevens, Ketley and guitarist Chuck Fryers had decided to form a new version and brought in two Londoners – singer Jimmy Marsh (b. 9 April 1941, Salem, Carmarthenshire, Wales; d. 13 April 2020) and drummer Malcolm Tomlinson (b. 16 June 1946, Isleworth, Middlesex; d. 2 April 2016).

They then advertised for a horn player in Melody Maker, which resulted in two musicians from the West Midlands auditioning – sax player Chris Rodger (b. 16 October 1946, Solihull, Warwickshire) and his friend Martin Barre, who joined, initially, as a second sax player.

However, when Fryers decided to leave in August to join The Warren J Five and later The Sorrows, Barre assumed lead guitar duties and The Noblemen moved up to London. Signing up with the Roy Tempest Agency, The Noblemen backed soul acts like The Vibrations, Edwin Starr and Alvin Robinson over the next few months.

Throughout 1965 and 1966, a south London R&B outfit from Norbury had been gigging as The Motivation but by the end of the year this band split up, leaving the name free.

Motivation, banks of the River Thames, near Syon Park, spring 1967

With The Noblemen finishing up with work with Roy Tempest and increasingly lining up gigs under their own name, the decision was made to adopt a new moniker and Motivation was chosen (although promoters would sometimes bill them as The Motivation).

That November, The Noblemen were in the middle of supporting US soul act, The Coasters and one of the first gigs using Motivation took place at the Oasis in Manchester on Saturday, 12 November.

The new name remained for a double-nighter a fortnight later, on Saturday, 26 November at the Starlight Ballroom at the Boston Gliderdrome followed by the Burlesque in Leicester.

Leicester, 26 November 1966

It was while backing The Coasters that Mick Ketley and Malcolm Tomlinson were invited to a party one evening by the singers to meet an American guitarist friend of theirs who’d recently arrived in London.

“I always thought we were backing The Coasters when one Saturday afternoon we played at an American Embassy type gig along the Cromwell Road then drove to Boston in Lincolnshire where the Move were on stage smashing up TV sets, then on to Leicester for an all-nighter,” says Stevens.

“On the journey back to London Cornell Gunter invited us to a party they were having at the Royal Lancaster on the Sunday evening and said we had to come and meet the most amazing  guitarist who had just arrived in the country which turned out to be Jimi Hendrix.”

Stevens also remembers one particularly hair raising story while touring with The Coasters that took place on Sunday, 20 November in Greater Manchester.

“We were backing [them] on a seven-day tour of England and had a double-nighter in Manchester – two large working men’s clubs. It was the Princess and the Domino clubs, owned by the same promoter,” recalls the bass player.

“We went on the first venue and went down very well, in fact there were encores and it made us late leaving. Then we had to pack up the drums and amplifiers and follow the promoter’s car on a dash to the other club the other side of Manchester.”

Arriving nearly an hour late, the group set up its amps behind the stage curtain where it could hear the drunken crowd starting to get rowdy. With no time to waste the club’s manager said: “just bring The Coasters straight on, there’s no time for your lead singer to do even one number”.

The curtain was raised to a huge cheer and The Coasters were hurried on stage. The trouble started immediately. Unfortunately, the one number was not enough to quieten the audience, and when the lead singer Cornell Gunter politely asked the drunken crowd to quieten down, most took no notice and continued to shout out.

After a very loud expletive over the mic Gunter turned his back on the audience and walked back to the waiting band to start the next number. This was met with a torrent of boos, shouting, glass ashtrays and beer bottles. The place went into uproar and the manager shouted from the wings “play them off” and the curtains were closed. All four singers were in a headlong retreat to the dressing room, while the band, minus Jimmy Marsh packed up the gear and loaded the band wagon at the back door from the stage.

“The Coasters were being driven around the gigs by Chris Rodger and when it was time to leave he went to their dressing room where he found them checking their guns for ammunition – by this time some of the crowd were trying to force their way into the dressing room – they were pretty scared like we were,” remembers Ketley.

“While we were loading the gear, we heard screams and shouting coming from the back of the club. Looking through the curtains to our horror Marsh stood, smashed bottle in hand surrounded by five bouncers from the club. He was eventually bundled out the back door and into the band wagon. The police had been called by the manager and eventually we had a police escort out of Manchester, with Rodger driving The Coasters separately but as he said, ‘with their guns at the ready’. We got to the M6 with no further incident and everybody feeling very relieved.”

Motivation, Hyde Park, late 1966. Left to right: Mick Ketley, Martin Barre, Bryan Stevens, Malcolm Tomlinson, Chris Rodger and Jimmy Marsh

Jimmy Marsh adds that there is more to the story. “We got to the club and all the bouncers looked like Teddy Boys. They were nasty. One of the bouncers wanted to know what we were going to do. I chimed in and said, ‘Well, I’m the lead vocalist and I usually do half an hour before The Coasters come on’.

“The manager of the club had joined us by that time and said, ‘There’s only time for one song’ and my back went up. I always remember saying, ‘Well, fuck you, I’m not singing, and I headed off for the bar, so they’d have to bring The Coasters on straight away.”

It turned out that’s what the manager wanted anyway as the audience were becoming more and more hostile waiting for the show to start. Perched at the bar, Marsh remembers the beer bottles being thrown at the stage.

“The lead vocalist was so camp, it was outrageous and of course up there a man’s got to be a man,” he says.

“Then one of the bouncers came over to me and said, ‘We’re going to have you’. Well, I hadn’t done anything so I told him to f-off. Anyway, I finished my drink and headed for the stage door and several of them came up behind me and threw me through the door.”

Marsh remembers losing it completely and taking on about five or six bouncers.

“Finally, we got out and, nervous reaction, I’m sitting there in our converted ambulance laughing hysterically. Bryan said to me, ‘You’re mad’ and I said, ‘Well they started it’ and they did.”

As the singer points out, Roy Tempest later presented them with a bill for £30 to cover the damage! Perhaps not surprisingly, the musicians parted with the promoter a few weeks later and in early December 1966 began gigging independently.

Motivation on Bognor Regis station, late 1966

A fresh batch of publicity photos were taken in London at Park Lane near Hyde Park and on Bognor Regis train station to mark the occasion.

Left to right: Jimmy Marsh, Martin Barre, Bryan Stevens, Mick Ketley, Chris Rodger and Malcolm Tomlinson

During this period, Jimmy Marsh remembers [The] Motivation opening for The Tremeloes at Carlisle Town Hall.

Motivation were billed to play in Guildford on 4 December, the same day they played in Coventry

Judging by newspaper adverts, [The] Motivation continued to gig across England in the lead up to Christmas, including performances at the Hotel Leofric in Coventry (not far from Barre’s home Solihull) on Sunday, 4 December; the Gala Ballroom in Norwich on Saturday, 10 December (billed as The Motivations); the Britannia Rowing Club in Nottingham on Saturday, 17 December; and the Concorde in Southampton on Tuesday, 20 December.

To add to the confusion, another group called The Motivation from Cheshire (sometimes billed as The Motovation) began gigging from late 1966 into late 1967.

Some of the northern gigs therefore may have been by this band, although the show at the Lion Hotel in Warrington, Cheshire on Saturday, 24 December was not one of them.

Judging by a gig in The Kentish Express, the band appears to have seen the year out with a gig at the ‘2 ‘B’s’ Club in Ashford, Kent with The Suspects, a venue they had previously played as The Noblemen on 29 August 1966.

Bryan Stevens kept a gig list of Motivation’s shows in January, February and early March, which reveal that the opening months of 1967 were no less frenetic on the touring front.

Blue Lagoon, 7 January 1967

Appearances included the Winter Gardens in Penzance and the Blue Lagoon in Newquay, both in Cornwall on Friday, 6 and Saturday, 7 January respectively; a return to the New Yorker Discotheque in Swindon on Saturday, 14 January; the Bromel Club in Bromley, south London on Friday, 20 January; the Royal Links Pavilion in Cromer, Norfolk on Saturday, 22 January; and a return to the Concorde in Southampton on Tuesday, 24 January.

Concorde, 24 January 1967

Of significant note are two dates at the legendary Marquee club in Wardour Street where they were billed to open for The Herd (featuring Peter Frampton) on both occasions.

The first took place on Monday, 6 February, followed by a second appearance the next month on Monday, 6 March.

On the second occasion, Marsh remembers surprising his band mates by announcing that he wanted to sing a Roy Orbison classic, “Running Scared” among the usual soul numbers. At first the band refused to play it but relented when he threatened to walk off the stage. Marsh notes that the song brought the roof down.

Stevens’ gig list reveals that February and early March were also packed with dates. These included the Carlton Ballroom in Erdington, West Midlands (later to become Mothers) on Friday, 10 February; RAF Benson in Oxfordshire on Thursday, 16 February; an Oxford College on Saturday, 25 February; and Tiles on Oxford Street on Saturday, 4 March.

One date stands out: Cooks Ferry Inn in Edmonton in north London on Friday, 17 February as the other act on the bill was none other than The John Evan Smash (later to morph into Jethro Tull!).

Near Syon Park by the River Thames, spring 1967

Newspaper adverts reveal quite a few missing dates from Stevens’ list so it’s not clear if these gigs took place or were by another version of The Motivation but they include venues that Barre’s group performed at.

Maidstone, 4 February 1967

These include the Kingfisher Hall in Redditch, Worcestershire on Friday, 3 February; Maidstone Corn Exchange the next day (4 February); and the Royal Ballrooms in Boscombe, Bournemouth, Dorset, which was a venue the band played extensively, on Wednesday, 1 March.

The Maidstone gig above does seem likely because on the same day, Motivation returned to the ‘2 ‘B’s’ Club in Ashford, Kent, which is listed on Bryan’s gig list for sometime in late January-early February.

Aldershot, 9 February 1967

Whatever the case, sometime around the second Marquee date with The Herd in early March, Motivation got a new set of publicity photos taken on the banks of the River Thames near Syon Park in west London.

Syon Park, spring 1967

Then, later that week on 8 March, the musicians headed off for Rome to perform at the famous Piper Club for around four weeks, playing six hours a night until 3am.

Chris Rodger remembers Motivation started playing on Saturday, 11 March, having driven non-stop for 60 hours to the Italian capital.

Jimmy Marsh vividly recalls Ray Charles’s dancers came in while they were there and asked the band to prolong their solo so they could dance to the music. The singer promptly leapt off the stage to dance with them!

More significantly, Marsh also remembers that The Rolling Stones’ entourage came into the club while they were resident band.

“I vaguely remember when The Rolling Stones’ ‘fixer’ Tom Keylock came to the Piper Club,” says Stevens.

“He invited some of our guys to his table and praised our set. He said he’d try and fix our band to be a warm up for The Rolling Stones when they played later that month in Italy but nothing happened.

“There were a lot of celebrities turning up at the Piper Club. One of The Beatles’ parents invited some of our guys to their table. I think it was George Harrison’s parents.”

The Rolling Stones did, in fact, play in Rome on Thursday, 6 April, so it seems likely the group was still performing at the Piper Club at this point.

“I know that we played for a few weeks at the Piper Club and then a week or two at a very small but smart nightclub, also in Rome,” says Martin Barre.

“After that we had no work but had met a really nice young man [Marco] with his fiancé while at this nightclub and he invited us to play at his club in Livorno.”

Ketley recalls that the ‘smart club’ in Rome was a bitter sweet experience.

“The owner was a friend of the owner of the Piper club Senor Boniga. Looking back, I think he got money from the owner of the dining club. It was a smart dinner club and all they wanted was very quiet dinner music. We were constantly told to ‘turn down’ and our music was not really suitable.”

Motivation, west London, spring 1967 before the Italian trip

Behind the scenes, however, the pressures of being on the road began to take its toll. “When we were in Rome I had to attend the hospital,” recalls Marsh.

“I punctured my vocal chords and to get it fixed, you would have to be a big time operator to foot that kind of bill.”

With his health failing, Marsh left the band in Rome and returned to England.

Jimmy Marsh subsequently dropped out of the music business, only resurfacing briefly in the early ’80s with the short-lived west London band, A Touch of Gold.

Looking back, he has this to say. “A big problem with Motivation was the rivalry. Martin [Barre] was my favourite; he was a lovely kid. I always thought good luck to him when he made it.”

He also remembers a story regarding the future Jethro Tull guitarist. “After I left them I was living in Notting Hill Gate in Pembridge Villas and Martin turned up at my place. I always remember the girl who lived in the room next to me had a lovely clarinet, which she was going to sell and he wanted it but didn’t have the money. I said, ‘Martin, do you want me to get it for you?’ He said, ‘No, thanks’. Next thing I know he’s worth millions!”

This author was in contact with the singer a few years ago but recently found out that he died on 13 April 2020.

This gig in Redditch on 26 March took place while the band was in Italy so the group would have been cancelled

With Jimmy Marsh out of the picture, Martin Barre remembers Mike Ketley took over all the lead vocals for the remainder of the Italian dates.

“Jimmy didn’t come to the club in Livorno,” says the guitarist. “We stayed at this guy’s fiancé’s house. At first we slept in the attic but it was so hot that we moved to a nearby hotel. This became too expensive and we had to finish in Livorno and drive home.

“While in Livorno we went to the Viareggio Piper Club and saw Dave Antony’s Moods, a band I had seen before with The Moonrakers at the Bure Club near Bournemouth.”

Chris Rodger, who wrote letters to his future wife while he was away in Rome, notes that the band arrived back in England on 19 May and took a week’s holiday to recover.

Although advertised, the group was in Italy during this period

Motivation were billed to play at the New Yorker Discotheque on Saturday, 15 April and the advertisement also notes that they recently played at the Cromwellian in west Kensington. However, neither gig was honoured as the band was still in Italy.

The same is true of other gigs advertised during April and May. These include the Methodist Hall in Studley, Warwickshire on Saturday, 22 April and a show the following day at the Tavern Club in Dereham, Norfolk.

Rodger does remember his final gig with the band, which took place at the Playboy Club on Park Lane, central London on 27 May, after which he announced his departure.

Soon afterwards, the musicians went in search of a new lead singer to take over from Jimmy Marsh.

Singer Denny Thomas Alexander (b. 10 March 1946, Liverpool, Lancashire, d. 6 December 2018) remembers Stevens picking him up from his home in Liverpool and then collecting Martin Barre in Solihull on route to Bognor Regis where the new version would rehearse extensively at the Shoreline Club.

Stevens and Ketley had remembered The Clayton Squares’s singer whose band had shared the stage with Beau Brummell & The Noblemen at the Storyville Club in Frankfurt in West Germany back in March 1966.

“When we decided we wanted a change after Jimmy Marsh, I contacted Denny who agreed to join up with us,” remembers Stevens.

“I went up to Liverpool and brought him down to Bognor where he stayed at the Shoreline Hotel (the only teenage hotel run by teenagers for teenagers in Bognor) while we got a new act together before going out on the road again.”

Alexander, like his erstwhile colleagues, had been active since the early ’60s, playing with Liverpool bands Tony & The Chequers, The Aarons, The Secrets and The Kinsleys.

Denny Alexander (bottom left) with The Clayton Squares in 1965

His greatest success, however, came with The Clayton Squares, who he joined in February 1965 and with whom he recorded two singles for Decca in late 1965 and early 1966. The band, which was managed by Don Arden, had played extensively at the Cavern but had arrived on the scene too late to capitalise on the success of the first wave of Merseyside bands.

Alexander, who had been working in West Germany with the London-based group, The Thoughts (and recorded unreleased material with them for Shel Talmy’s Planet Records) after leaving the Clayton Squares, brought both a strong voice and some powerful original material to the new Motivation line up.

It’s quite possible that most of June 1967 was spent rehearsing new exciting original material that Alexander was starting to pen and performing it at the Shoreline (dates for this venue are impossible to find).

During this period back on the south coast, Motivation was booked to appear at the Royal Ballrooms in Boscombe on Tuesday, 28 June, returning soon after to perform on Monday, 3 July.

More significantly, on Saturday, 1 July, Motivation opened for Cream at the Upper Cut in Forest Gate, east London.

Ketley remembers finishing their set and walking outside for fresh air and heard a strange noise coming from an open back truck parked next to their own gig wagon.

“I couldn’t believe my eyes as there laid down in the back of the truck was Ginger Baker opening up packets of drum sticks and rolling them across the floor of the truck so he could choose the best ones for the set. I also remember the drum roll Ginger did on the double bass drums while getting ready to open – the curtains were closed and even then the audience erupted – they opened with ‘Sunshine of Your Love’. Amazing!”

On Friday, 4 August, Motivation also appeared at Caesar’s Place at the Mulberry Tree in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire with The Agency.

Then, the following day, they travelled to Birmingham to appear at the Carlton Ballroom in Erdington, followed by a second show that evening at the Elbow Room in Aston. The weekend was completed with a show in Coventry on the Sunday at the Casablanca Club in the Sportsman’s Arms, Allesley.

During August, the band (sometimes billed as The Motivations) appeared at the Beeches Barn Theatre in Cirencester, Gloucestershire (Friday, 11 August) before returning to the Royal Ballrooms in Boscombe for a show on Saturday, 19 August and then travelling to Worcestershire to appear at the Chateau Impney in Droitwich on Friday, 25 August. It was at this point that another name change was deemed necessary.

With the Cheshire version of The Motivation increasingly active (they opened for The Jeff Beck Group at Nantwich Civic Hall on 24 June 1967) and yet another group billed as The Motivation signing and later recording with Direction Records, the musicians decided to become The Penny Peep Show.

To be continued…

Thanks to Bryan Stevens, Mike Ketley, Martin Barre, Jimmy Marsh, Denny Alexander, Chris Rodger, Malcolm Tomlinson, Mike Paxman, Vernon Joynson and Hugh MacLean. Thank you to Bryan Stevens and Mike Ketley for the band photos.

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

 

The Noblemen

The Noblemen, early 1966. Clockwise from bottom centre: Bryan Stevens, Bernie Smith, Keith Gemmell, Jem Field, Chuck Fryers and Mick Ketley

South coast R&B band The Noblemen are notable for containing musicians who went on to success with a number of mid-late 1960s rock bands, notably Audience, The Manchester Playboys and The Sorrows.

Helmed by longstanding bass player Bryan Stevens (b. 13 November 1941, Lha Datu, North Borneo) and keyboard player/singer Mick Ketley (b. 1 October 1947, Balham, south London), The Noblemen changed name to Motivation in November 1966.

Then, in August 1967, the musicians reinvented themselves as The Penny Peep Show (aka Penny Peeps) and recorded two rare 45s for Liberty Records during 1968.

Later that year, they changed name and style again to Gethsemane before splitting in December 1968 whereupon their guitarist Martin Barre (b. 17 November 1946, King’s Heath, Birmingham) joined Jethro Tull.

The Noblemen’s roots can be traced back to Bognor Regis group Johnny Devlin & The Detours, who also featured longstanding guitarist Alan Paul “Chuck” Fryers (b. 24 May 1945, Bognor Regis, West Sussex) and drummer Bernie Smith.

Stevens’ first recording was with a skiffle group The Shootin’ Stars that he’d formed while at King’s School in Chester during 1956/1957.

“We took part in a Skiffle contest at the Gaumont Cinema in Chester – it was my first taste of playing to an audience,” remembers the bass player.

“The Shootin’ Stars also recorded an EP at a small terraced house in Liverpool, same place as The Beatles recorded their first record – the sleeve shows PF Philips, 38 Kensington, Liverpool 7.

“We recorded in the front room, the windows had heavy drapes against them to deaden sounds. We recorded around a central mic, ran through the four numbers we were to record once, then Mr Philips peered through a small serving hatch from where he was in the rear room with his recording machine. He said: ‘OK boys are you ready to record?’ Once we recorded the numbers he played them back to us and asked if that was OK, and asked how many copies we wanted. Within half an hour we were out clutching our very first record!”

Moving south to Bognor Regis, Stevens formed The Detours in February 1960, who were joined by singer Johnny Devlin in early 1962, prompting a name change to Johnny Devlin & The Detours.

Shortly afterwards, Stevens recruited Ketley from another local group, The Soundtracks. Before the year was out Fryers had been added from The Cruisers plus sax player Bob Pettit. Finally Smith, who’d worked in The Soundtracks alongside Ketley, came on-board in early 1963.

From the Chichester Observer

With the line-up settled, Johnny Devlin & The Detours recorded a one-off single, “Sometimes” c/w “If You Want Someone”, for Pye Records, which was released in January 1964.

To promote the single, the band appeared as newcomers on Granada TV’s Thank Your Lucky Stars alongside Adam Faith, Manfred Man, Dickie Valentine and Jackie Trent that February. However, when “Sometimes” flopped, Johnny Devlin departed and John Read briefly took over the lead vocals.

Around this time, a west London group called The Detours spotted them performing on TV and decided to change their name to The High Numbers (and subsequently The Who!).

The Detours meanwhile soon went through their own transformation after Bob Gaitley, who ran Littlehampton’s Top Hat and Worthing’s Mexican Hat where they regularly played, invited the musicians to link up with South African singer Mike Bush (aka Beau Brummell).

Brummell, who went on to own a naturist valley in Northern Transvaal, had arrived in England in 1961 and worked under various pseudonyms before adopting the title, “Beau Brummell”, named after the British dandy of the 19th century, in late 1963.

Photo: Littlehampton Post, 9 January 1965

Recruiting The Detours (now renamed The Noblemen) as his support group, Brummell and the musicians got the opportunity to record two tracks at Abbey Road in December 1964 with EMI producer Bob Barratt – “I Know, Know, Know” and “Shopping Around”.

Left to right: Mike Turnill, Bernie Smith, Bryan Stevens, Mick Ketley and Chuck Fryers

By the time the pairing was released as a single on Columbia Records in January 1965, Mike Turnill had briefly taken over from Pettit.

Photo: Worthing Herald, 1 January 1965
Photo: Worthing Gazette, 6 January 1965

However, the new sax player was only passing through. Within a matter of weeks, the band had placed an advert in Melody Maker’s 13 February issue, looking for a replacement. Bob Lomas answered and took the job but the changes didn’t end there.

In the last week of February the group expanded the horn section by bringing in tenor sax player – Malcolm Randall, who had placed an advert in Melody Maker’s 27 February issue looking for a group.

Hailing from west London, Randall had joined his first group, Twickenham R&B band Jeff Curtis & The Flames, in spring 1963.

Regulars at the Ealing Jazz Club, the sax player would remain with Jeff Curtis & The Flames until early February 1965. Interestingly, he would not be the only ex-Flame to join The Noblemen.

Jeff Curtis & The Flames late 1964 with Malcolm Randall top left with saxophone

Although Randall missed out on Jeff Curtis & The Flames’ first recording session at Lansdowne Road Studios in Holland Park in October 1963 (see later), he did participate in their second visit, around the same time the following year, to record two tracks – Solomon Burke and Bert Berns’ “Down in the Valley” and a cover of The Showman’s “Rock ‘N’ Roll Will Stand”, both of which remained in the can.

Just before Randall’s arrival, the Evening Standard reports that the group appears on ITV’s Ollie & Fred’s Five O’ clock Club TV show with The Barron Knights and The Dougie Squires Three on 26 February.

 

The Noblemen in Brighton, spring 1965

A photo session to capture the revamped Noblemen decked out in its regency clothes was held in Brighton in early March before the band set off for some gigs in West Germany.

Photo: Dumfries and Galloway Standard

Back in England, the band embarked on a nationwide tour which took them as far north as Carlisle in Cumbria and a gig at the Market Assembly Hall on Thursday, 15 April.

Photo: Worthing Gazette, 7 April 1965

A few weeks later Beau Brummell & The Noblemen appeared at the California Ballroom in Dunstable on Saturday, 1 May.

Just over a week later, on Sunday, 9 May, the group shared the bill with Randall’s former group Jeff Curtis & The Flames at the Majestic Ballroom in Luton.

The following week (14 May), Beau Brummell was listed appearing at the Carlton Ballroom in Erdington, West Midlands with The Chucks. Two days later, and billed as the Exclusive Noblemen Orchestra, the group plays at the Cubiklub in Rochdale, Greater Manchester.

The group continued to gig around England in May, playing frequently at the Top Hat in Littlehampton and the Mexican Hat in Worthing. They also played at Malborough Hall, Halifax, West Yorkshire on 22 May.

Photo: Dumfries and Galloway Standard

Later that month, the band headed up to Scotland for a short tour, which included Dumfries Drill Hall on Saturday, 5 June.

Photo: Mid Sussex Times

On Sunday, 13 June 1965, the band performed at the Downs, Hassocks, West Sussex

Left to right: Chuck Fryers, Mick Ketley, Bernie Smith, Bryan Stevens, Bob Lomas and Malcolm Randall

From there, the band headed to West Germany to perform at the Storyville Jazz Clubs in Duisberg, Frankfurt and Cologne. At the latter, the musicians met Folkestone band Neil Landon & The Burnettes whose lead guitarist Noel Redding later became bass player for Jimi Hendrix while Neil Landon went on to form The Flower Pot Men, authors of the hit “Let’s go to San Francisco”.

Bob Lomas and Malcolm Randall

Returning home, the group played at Torquay Town Hall on Saturday, 3 July, before heading back to West Germany to perform for three nights at the legendary Star Club in Hamburg from Friday, 9 July through to Sunday, 11 July. The group was widely photographed inside both and outside the club as well as in a park with a new sax player called John replacing Bob Lomas.

Next up, Beau Brummell & The Noblemen returned to the Storyville Jazz Club in Duisberg where they shared the bill with The Manchester Playboys (most likely from Monday, 12 July to Thursday, 15 July).

The Noblemen with Malcolm Randall top left in Cologne

Randall was so impressed with the Mod/soul band that he handed in his notice, moving up to Manchester to join them soon after. The sax player would later work with Red Express, who morphed into Shakatak, and Sindy & The Action Men among others.

Beau Brummell & The Noblemen returned to England and performed at double-night show in Greater Manchester on Friday, 16 July. The first show was at the Domino Club in Openshaw with Lulu & The Luvvers, which was followed by a second at the Princess club, Chorlton with Julie Grant.

They then appeared at the Manor Lounge, Stockport, Greater Manchester on Monday, 19 July, which may have been Randall’s final gig as The Manchester Playboys’ home base was nearby.

The band also played at the Mid-Beds Conservative Association in Shefford Hardwicke on Saturday, 24 July. The following weekend, on Friday, 30 July, the band, billed as Beau Brummell & his exclusive Noblemen Orchestra performed at the New Embassy Club at Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire.

A few weeks later, they advertised for a replacement tenor sax player in Melody Maker’s 14 August issue. Jeremy “Jem” Field, who’d previously been a member of Gene Vincent’s backing group, The Shouts answered and was taken on.

On the same day, the band were billed to play at the New Cornish Riviera Lido, St Austell, Cornwall with The Road Runners.

Not long after, Keith Gemmell (b. 15 February 1948, Hackney, north London) took over from the sax player known as John.

Billed as Beau Brummell & His Noblemen Orchestra, one of the new line-up’s first gigs was Cheltenham Town Hall on Friday, 20 August, followed by a show at the Galaxy Club in Basingstoke the next day.

Then on Sunday, 22 August, the group shared the bill with The Beat Merchants at the Mexican Hat in Worthing.

The Noblemen in Oslo. Left to right: Chuck Fryers, Mick Ketley, Bryan Stevens, Bernie Smith, Keith Gemmell and Jem Field

During September, the musicians travelled to Scandinavia to play dates in Norway and Sweden before heading back to Britain briefly.

One of the band’s first gigs back home was at the Mexican Hat in Worthing on Sunday, 26 September with The Beat Merchants. The advert in the Worthing Gazette notes that the gig was The Noblemen’s final appearance in Britain for six weeks.

Photo: Worthing Gazette

With a string of dates lined up in Italy, the band headed back to the continent, travelling in a converted London St John’s ambulance, equipped with a wardrobe for stage clothes, a cocktail cabinet and other accessories.

While in Rome, the group performed at the famous Piper Club on Friday, 1 October 1965 playing in front of film stars and even the Aga Khan, as well as playing Jane Fonda’s 18th birthday party in a sumptuous villa just outside the capital – no wonder Brummell’s exploits gained him front-page headlines where ever he went!

“The club owner had converted what was an abandoned cinema into a high-vaulted, large auditorium,” remembers Stevens.

“The two stages were set high up at one end, the under-floor lit dance floor was surrounded by tables with a full a width bar at the other end.

“We arrived in two open coaches – Beau, Miss Italy, the club’s owner and one Nobleman in one coach and the rest of the band in the other coach – all of us wearing our stage gear, including scarlet lined capes. There was a lot of press and TV cameras and, apparently, invited celebrities from Rome’s Cincinatti Film Studios.”

The Noblemen, Piper Club, Rome, October 1965

Brummell, however, saw many opportunities opening up for him while in Italy’s capital and, although the singer would continue to perform with The Noblemen intermittently up to spring 1966, he gradually backed out.

During November 1965, for instance, Brummell joined the group for a ten-day stand at a club in Milan. While there, Beau Brummell & The Noblemen recorded four tracks in a studio that was a former church, including the powerful sax-driven “Jezebel” and the Brummell composition, “I’m In Love”, both of which were shelved.

The Noblemen sans Brummell then headed south to Naples to play further dates before returning to Rome where the musicians recorded the tracks “Jump Back Baby” and “Ecstasy” with Chuck Fryers providing the lead vocals.

While in Italy, Columbia released Beau Brummell’s third UK single (and second featuring The Noblemen) – the spoken number, “A Better Man than I” backed by “Teardrops”. Credited to Brummell’s Noblemen Orchestra, the single failed to chart.

Photo: Worthing Gazette

During December 1965, Beau Brummell & The Noblemen performed in Ostend in Belgium before returning to Britain briefly to fit in a show at the Mexican Hat in Worthing on Sunday, 12 December with The Look before returning to the continent and travelling to Turin where the band performed at a club in the run up to the new year.

With Brummell remaining in Italy, The Noblemen returned home to Britain and undertook a mini tour of Scotland in early January 1966.

Bognor Regis, January 1966. Photo may be subject to copyright

They also played at the Top Hat in Littlehampton on Friday, 7 January and the Shoreline in Bognor Regis on Saturday, 8 January, both in West Sussex.

The Noblemen, early 1966, without Beau Brummell

Significantly, they were a late addition to an all-nighter show held at the original Cavern club in Liverpool on Sunday, 27 February, the final show at the legendary venue before it was temporarily closed (reopening on 23 July). Also on the bill were Rory Storm & The Hurricanes and The Big Three, among others.

Heading back to West Germany, The Noblemen reunited with Beau Brummell at the Storyville Jazz Club in Frankfurt where the band shared the billing with Liverpool-based group The Clayton Squares from 7-10 March. Their singer Denny Alexander would join forces with Stevens and Ketley in June 1967.

Returning to Italy in April, The Noblemen finally parted with Beau Brummell, who would later return to his native South Africa and passed away in June 2020. The musicians held down a short residency at the Livorno Club in Pisa before heading back home via West Germany.

The Noblemen in Pisa, Italy, 1966

Thanks to a contact they had made while at the Piper Club in Rome during October 1965, The Noblemen landed an opening gig for The Spencer Davis Group on Friday, 20 May 1966, with Fryers having to borrow Davis’ guitar as his own had been stolen while in Pisa. The next day Jem Field handed in his notice and head back home by train.

Stripped down to a quintet, The Noblemen next played some US air bases with The New Faces but within a matter of weeks Keith Gemmell had also departed, heading home with this group.

Back in Hackney, he joined The Lloyd Alexander Blues Band (later Lloyd Alexander Real Estate), who released a rare 45 before several members, including Gemmell, formed the highly respected rock band, Audience. In later years, the sax player worked with the group Sammy and died on 24 July 2016.

For a short while, the remaining Noblemen hooked up with country and western singer/comedian Don Bowman but after performing at the Star Club in Hamburg under their own name, the quartet returned home in mid-June.

Arriving back in Bognor Regis towards the end of June, Bernie Smith decided to hang up his drum sticks, leaving Fryers, Ketley and Stevens with the name.

Determined to press on with new members, Stevens quickly recruited London singer Jimmy Marsh (b. 9 April 1941, Salem, Carmarthenshire, Wales) who in turn recommended a new drummer Malcolm Tomlinson (b. 16 June 1946, Isleworth, Middlesex; d. 2 April 2016) to replace outgoing Bernie Smith.

“We had met both Jim and Malcolm when we were still Johnny Devlin & The Detours preparing to become The Noblemen,” remembers Ketley.

“They played at a local gig in Littlehampton called the Top Hat club, which was owned by Bob Gaitley who managed Brummell and us and ran the Beat Ballard and Blues Agency, which was famous in the south in those days.”

Bryan Stevens continues the story: “Bob Gaitley gave me Jimmy’s number when we needed a singer after we left Beau Brummell. Jimmy came down to Bognor and we got working with him shortly afterwards as he was a good ‘soul’ singer doing cover versions of Otis Redding hits.”

The singer had a long musical pedigree. His first band, The Fairlanes, formed in 1961, gigged largely on American airbases but also got the opportunity to back cabaret acts Kathy Kirby and Vince Hill. The Fairlanes’ bass player Terry Gore and drummer John Warwick both went on to play with The Trekkers, The Cast and finally Tangerine Peel.

Towards the end of 1962, Marsh formed the original Del Mar Trio, and on 1 June 1963 they participated in the “Rock across the Channel ferry” gig on the MV Royal Daffodil from Southend to Boulogne and back with numerous artists and headlined by Jerry Lee Lewis.

Sometime in 1963, Marsh also played an impromptu jam session at Sound City on Shaftsbury Avenue, the top music store in the country, backed by none other than Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones. The Del Mar Trio’s guitarist Allen Bevan worked at the music shop and later that same year introduced Malcolm Tomlinson, who worked at nearby Drum City.

Tomlinson was a talented musician, who, while primarily a drummer, was also a decent guitar player (and later mastered the flute). Attending Spring Grove Grammar School where drummer Mick Underwood was a class mate, his first musical outing had been the west London band The Panthers. However, this was short-lived, and in early 1963 he joined Jeff Curtis & The Flames alongside former Noblemen sax player Malcolm Randall.

Jeff Curtis & The Flames, 1963. Malcolm Tomlinson (third right) and former member Malcolm Randall (far right)

While playing with The Flames, Tomlinson participated in the Jerry Lee Lewis ferry gig in June 1963, which is probably where he became friends with Jimmy Marsh.

On 4 October 1963, Jeff Curtis & The Flames recorded a four track demo at Landsdowne Studios in Holland Park comprising “Bye Bye Johnny”, “Everybody Needs a Lover”, “Route 66” and “It Don’t Take But a Few Minutes” (the latter with Lenny Hastings behind the kit), but Tomlinson moved on in June 1964 to join the second version of The Del Mar Trio.

The new line up decided to try its luck on the south coast that summer and thanks to Bob Gaitley got the opportunity to play at his venues, the Top Hat and the Mexican Hat in nearby Worthing. They also undertook a short tour of Cornwall in January 1965. It was Gaitley who arranged an audition for EMI at Abbey Road under the direction of Bob Barratt that February.

Four tracks have been logged under the name “James Deene & The Del Mar Trio” – “You Know How”, “Pocket Full of Rainbows”, “Like a Baby” and “Haunting Me”.

 

The group then changed its name to James Deane & The London Cats and around May 1965 headed for Bavaria, West Germany to play the club scene around Furth, Munich and Nuremburg.

Over the next 12 months or so, the group members drifted back home. When Tomlinson split to work with a German group for about three months in early 1966, Marsh found himself on his own.

“Bryan found out where I was [in West Germany] through the consulate and would I be interested in fronting the band,” explains Marsh. “I got a plane home and I went straight to the south coast and the Shoreline club.”

Being away so long, Marsh didn’t know “the scene” or the “mode of dress” required for the new group.

“There’s me, I turned up at the Shoreline, my hair’s all swept back, American button down shirt, Levis and a pair of boots. I remember Bryan saying something to me, ‘It’s not your singing Jimmy; it’s your clothes and your hair’.” Stevens took Marsh to Carnaby Street and kitted him out in the latest attire.

With Marsh and Tomlinson onboard, The Noblemen were billed to play at the Royal Ballrooms in Boscombe, Dorset on Sunday, 3 July 1966 with Karl & The Rapiers (although this might have been one of Bernie Smith’s final shows).

Shortly after Marsh and Tomlinson had joined forces with Fryers, Ketley and Stevens, the bass player placed an advert in Melody Maker’s 23 July issue asking for a trumpeter or sax player (tenor or baritone) (Ed: the issue hit newsstands on 16 July).

Two musicians who responded were Chris Rodger (b. 16 October 1946, Solihull, Warwickshire) and his mate Martin Barre, who had recently split from their former band, Midlands outfit, The Moonrakers.

Moonrakers’ gig February 1966

According to Barre, both musicians had been promised work with Screaming Lord Sutch’s Savages but on their arrival in London found the guitar and horn positions had already been taken up by other musicians.

“The Moonrakers stopped when Chris and I went to London to join Screaming Lord Sutch on a promise from Tony Dangerfield,” remembers Barre. “He nearly dropped dead when we turned up! No gig there.”

Rodger, however, has a different recollection. He remembers attending an audition in Harrow without Barre and would have joined The Savages (who no longer featured Dangerfield) for a trip to the Piper Club in Rome but the offer was withdrawn when the Italian gig was moved forward and he and Barre had commitments with The Moonrakers.

Although the guitar was always his preferred choice of instrument, Barre had also learnt saxophone and flute at an early age and around 1963 joined his first serious group, the Midlands beat combo, The Dwellers, who, according to author Greg Russo, recorded a demo that year, Barre’s “I Can’t Get over You”.

Photo: Chris Rodger. The Moonrakers, 1965. Chris Rodger (far left back row). Martin Barre (far right, front row).

Living in Solihull, Barre’s next group was The Moonrakers, who were led by former Dwellers’ singer John Carter and also featured rhythm guitarist Tony Painter, a bass player called Alan and drummer Paul Willets who subsequently went on to The Applejacks.

While playing with band, Barre also studied architecture at Lanchester Polytechnic (now Coventry University).

Rodger, who was educated at Herne Court School in Bournemouth, had first played with keyboard player Bramwell Beer in Syndicate 1 after leaving boarding school in 1963.  In January 1965, both musicians joined The Moonrakers where they met Barre.

Photo: Chris Rodger. Martin bottom left and Chris far right

“We became a very popular Midlands band working every weekend over a period of 18 months and winning Brumbeat top band for 1965,” he recalls.

“In the summer of 1965, the band did a short tour of the south coast, including the Bure Country Club, supporting Unit 4 Plus 2, the Boscombe Beat Ballroom and the White Hart, Burley. In October we recorded a demo at a studio in Nottingham but no copies exist to my knowledge.”

After The Savages’ gig had fallen through, Rodger spotted Stevens’ advert and applied for the spot and, although only one horn player was required, Barre accompanied his friend to the initial meeting to chance his luck, hoping he might be taken on as second sax player while angling for the guitar position.

“I remember we met outside Sound City in Shaftesbury Avenue and it was touch and go whether or not I took him on,” remembers Stevens.

The date in question was most likely Friday, 22 July as that was the day Barre purchased a saxophone from Sound City, so he could practise incessantly in preparation for the audition three days later on Monday, 25 July at the Red Lion pub in Battersea. (Ed. Rodger says this never happened as they debuted on Sunday, 24 July without an audition).

According to Ketley, Barre’s sound and technique was not particularly good at this point and from the outset Rodger assumed the more prominent role, playing solos and supporting Barre until he got up to speed.

“It wasn’t until months and months later that we would go to bed after a gig to the sound of Martin practising on his 335, and wake up in the late afternoon and Martin was still playing that we realised that he was a much better guitarist than he was a sax player,” says Ketley.

In fact, Barre later admitted to taking the job, so that he could get into the band and play guitar.

“It wasn’t until we had formed The Penny Peeps and especially Gethsemane that Martin owned up to getting the sax job under false pretences,” says Ketley. “Clever really and by then we had other plans so it was fine.”

The same day that Stevens met with Barre and Rodger outside Sound City , The Noblemen were billed to perform at the Cricketers Inn in Southend-on-Sea in Essex. However, it’s not clear if the current five-piece (with Fryers) honoured this gig later that evening.

On the following day, Saturday, 23 July, the band were also billed to play at the Le Disque A Go Go in Bournemouth with a midnight performance into Sunday morning. The fact that they were based in Bognor Regis at the time suggests this second gig did take place.

As noted above, Rodger recalls that Barre and his debut took place on Sunday, 24 July with a gig at a US service club in Lancaster Gate at 4pm.

“At the end of the gig, we were asked to follow the band back to Bognor Regis to rehearse at the Shoreline Club,” he says.

“Chuck left that week and Martin, to his delight, was asked to double on sax and guitar.”

With Fryers gone, the revamped Noblemen formation didn’t waste any time and soon hit the road. On Saturday, 30 July, they were billed to perform at the Lion Hotel in Warrington, Cheshire with The Atlantics and The Atlanta Roots. Whether this gig took place is not clear.

A very early publicity photo taken on Bognor Regis beach that summer depicts a six-piece (with Barre holding the guitar) confirming that Fryers had moved on in late July 1966.

The Noblemen, summer 1966. Left to right: Mick Ketley, Martin Barre, Jimmy Marsh, Chris Rodger, Malcolm Tomlinson and Bryan Stevens

On departing The Noblemen, Fryers joined Bognor Regis band The Warren J Five who travelled to Hamburg in late 1966/early 1967 and performed at the Top Ten Club with singer Tony Sheridan.

The Warren J Five subsequently moved on to Italy where they recorded an LP for the Vedette label.

The Warren J Five in late 1966 with Chuck Fryers (third right). Photo may be subject to copyright

After a brief spell performing as The Reflections, Fryers returned to the UK with bass player Geoff Prior and joined Coventry band, The Sorrows who also recorded an LP in Italy.

Later on he worked with Thane Russal in The Electric Heart and has gone on to record solo material, including a CD called That’s It?. His departure freed up the lead guitar spot for Martin Barre.

The Noblemen spent the August month fulfilling bookings along the length of the south coast of England. They also made several trips down to the far reaches of the south west, judging by adverts in local newspapers.

 

On Saturday, 6 August, the group was billed to play Budleigh Salterton Public Hall in Devon before returning to the Bournemouth area the next day to appear at the Royal Ballrooms in Boscombe.

The band would play regularly at this venue (and in the Bournemouth area) over the next two years.

On Saturday, 13 August, The Noblemen started a week-long residency at the 400 Ballroom in Torquay, Devon, which ran until Friday, 19 August (with the exception of playing the Sunday).

Photo: Chris Rodger. The Noblemen at the 400 Ballroom in Torquay, August 1966

A few weeks later, on Saturday, 20 August, The Noblemen were billed to perform at the Flamingo Ballroom in Redruth, Cornwall followed by a show the next day at the Park Ballroom in Plymouth, Devon. The following Thursday, 25 August, they were advertised participating in the Big Beat Boat, held in Bournemouth.

Then it was back down to Cornwall for the weekend for a show at the Blue Lagoon in Newquay on 27 August with The Nite People.

The following day, The Noblemen were billed to play at the Stoke Hotel in Guildford, Surrey, which may have been a gig they played on the way up to London to audition for the Roy Tempest Agency, a notorious British agent who brought US soul acts over and was always on the lookout for local bands to support these artists on the road.

The group appears to have seen out the month playing at the 2 ‘B’s’ Club in Ashford, Kent with The End.

The Noblemen were billed to perform at the Fiesta Hall in Andover, Hampshire on Friday, 2 September and, the following day, an appearance at the Steering Wheel in Weymouth, Dorset. This latter venue would become another regular on the group’s club circuit.

Successfully landing work with Roy Tempest, the infamous promoter arranged for the band to stay in a flat on the Kings Road above The Chelsea Cobblers, and the sextet moved in early that month.

Photo: Chris Rodger

Judging by newspaper advertisements and weekly adverts in Melody Maker the first US soul act The Noblemen supported was The Vibrations, who arrived in England in mid-September. Ketley thinks the musicians may have used Rik and Johnny Gunnell’s club, the famous Flamingo in Wardour Street to rehearse with the American group.

Judging by Rodger’s poster of The Vibrations’ tour (see above), The Noblemen were the backing band for the entire tour, although there may have been the odd show when another group stepped in.

Often The Noblemen weren’t listed on the billing. However, they are definitely named as one of the acts, along with Jimmy James & The Vagabonds, to appear with The Vibrations at the recently re-opened Cavern in Liverpool on 17 September.

Photo: Chris Rodger. One of The Vibrations at the Dungeon, Nottingham, September 1966.

It was around this time that Malcolm Tomlinson recalls meeting his idol Otis Redding, who was on his debut UK tour, at London club the Scotch of St James and shaking his hand.

On Friday, 23 September, The Noblemen did back The Vibrations at Toft’s in Folkestone, where Ketley and Stevens reunited with bass player Noel Redding, who only a few weeks later would be playing with Jimi Hendrix (Ed: They had also appeared at this venue with The Vibrations on 11 September).

Then, sometime in early October, The Noblemen provided backing for one of the countless versions of The Original Drifters that Roy Tempest imported. It sounds like the musicians only played one show with the soul singers and the most likely date is at Tiles on Oxford Street on 7 October.

Although the band was advertised, this gig probably didn’t take place as this period is when they were most likely to have been in West Germany

Interestingly, on Saturday, 15 October, the band was billed to play  one of its first gigs under a new name – [The] Motivation – at the Orford Cellar in Norwich, Norfolk, although the musicians would continue to use The Noblemen name for another month. Intriguingly, the advert notes that they had recently backed The Drifters. However, this gig probably didn’t take place because the musicians were most likely in West Germany at the time.

The next soul act that the group supported was Edwin Starr, kicking off with a series of dates in mid-October. The Noblemen are listed as Starr’s backing band at the Beachcomber Club in Nottingham on Sunday, 16 October. The bill also featured John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers with Peter Green on lead guitar.

However, singer Alan Chamberlain from The Guests insists that it was his group that backed Starr as he recalls getting into a fight with Mayall at the venue and Green had to break it up!

It’s worth pointing out that Roy Tempest had multiple bands on his books to provide support for visiting US acts, so it’s quite possible he chopped and changed the backing groups at short notice (Ed. The Senate also backed Starr on this tour.)

Whatever the truth, The Noblemen were certainly on hand to back Edwin Starr at Granby Hall in Leicester on Friday, 21 October for a stellar show headlined by Ike & Tina Turner and also featuring soul singer Alvin Robinson, who the band would also back shortly afterwards.

During this hazy period, The Noblemen also worked very briefly with Lee Dorsey and, according to Martin Barre, Ben E King. By now, they had a new rehearsal room to work through material with the US acts.

“Roy Tempest booked the soul artists to come over,” recalls Stevens. “We met them at a first floor practice room (possibly the Roebuck) in Tottenham Court Road and had about three hours with them before going out on the road. Usually, we started at the US base in Bayswater Road (7pm) then onto [Starlight Ballroom at the] Boston Gliderdrome in Lincolnshire by midnight and sometimes then to a place in Leicester for a 6am show!”

Next up in the revolving roster of artists that The Noblemen backed was Alvin Robinson, possibly kicking off with a show at the Dungeon Club in Nottingham on Friday, 28 October.

Over the next week, the singer performed at the Starlight Ballroom at the Boston Gliderdrome in Lincolnshire, the Burlesque in Leicester, the Jigsaw in Manchester and the Whisky A Go Go in Wardour Street, but the support bands are not named in the advertisements.

“Alvin Robinson stayed at our [second] flat in Gloucester Road,” remembers Stevens.

“Roy Tempest had just given us that flat when Alvin stayed. He stayed with us for quite some time, so I think the gigs dates [were us]. He always made a stew of meat and veg and would leave it simmering on the cooker for hours and tuck into it when he returned from a gig.”

What is clear is that on Tuesday, 1 November and Wednesday, 2 November, The Motivations (as they were billed for these dates) did support Robinson at the Club Cedar in Birmingham for two nights. Tomlinson also remembers the group backing the singer at Newcastle University and briefly losing him at the venue!

Then, on Friday, 4 November, the musicians (billed as The Noblemen) starting working with another soul legend, The Coasters, backing the group at the King Mojo Club in Sheffield, South Yorkshire on a bill that also featured Sonny Childe & The TNT.

Marsh remembers Rod Stewart & The Steampacket – it would have been The Shotgun Express by this point – and Geno Washington & The Ram Jam Band also performing that night but this was most likely a different occasion.

Still using The Noblemen name, the band joined The Coasters for a show at the Mecca Ballroom on the Royal Pier in Southampton, Hampshire on Wednesday, 9 November.

Interestingly, promoters continued to use The Noblemen name to advertise the group during November. This included a return to Liverpool’s Cavern on Saturday, 19 November, on a bill that also featured local band, The Escorts. [Ed. Former sax player Malcolm Randall, who’d played with Tomlinson in The Flames remembers seeing the group at the Cavern when he was gigging with his next group, The Manchester Playboys, but it’s not clear when this was.]

One of the final ones gigs as The Noblemen, again backing The Coasters, took place at the New Yorker Discotheque in Swindon, Wiltshire on Friday, 25 November.

As November closed, the band stopped using The Noblemen as a name, adopted the more Mod sounding Motivation (sometimes billed as The Motivation by promoters).

A Norbury, south London group called The Motivation had been active throughout 1965 and 1966 but it appears that by November of that year, the group was on its last legs and split around this time.

Motivation, Syon Park, spring 1967

Unaware that a Cheshire band was also using The Motivation name, the musicians embraced Motivation and moved into a new chapter of their career.

To be continued…

Thanks to Bryan Stevens, Mike Ketley, Martin Barre, Jimmy Marsh, Denny Alexander, Chris Rodger, Malcolm Randall, Chuck Fryers, Malcolm Tomlinson, Mike Paxman, Vernon Joynson, Hugh MacLean, Pete Frame and Greg Russo.

Thank you to Bryan Stevens and Mike Ketley for the photos of The Noblemen.

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

 

The Trend

Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins. Clockwise from left: John Connolly, Pete Cole, Norman Cummins and Frankie Morgan

Norman Cummins – lead guitar/vocals

John Connolly – rhythm guitar/vocals

Pete Cole – bass/vocals

Frankie Morgan – drums

Formed in Dagenham, Essex, and originally called The Buddy’s, the group changed its name to The Trend in mid-1965 after manager Jack Palmer saw Pete Cole playing with the East Ham based group The Prospectors and brought him in to replace the original bass player Jeff.

Soon afterwards, Ken, the group’s singer, and Brian, the rhythm guitar player, both departed. Norman Cummins took over on lead vocals (alongside lead guitar) and John Connolly joined on rhythm guitar.

The Buddy’s had started out without Norman Cummins who joined after answering an advert in a tobacconist’s window. The Buddy’s used to rehearse in a pub’s cellar in Whalebone Lane in Chadwell Heath. The group then started performing in local pubs, community halls and youth clubs in and around the Dagenham area.

According to an old friend, Norman Cummins used to carry his guitar everywhere and would get up on stage in pubs and play Bob Dylan and Donovan songs.

Norman Cummins started playing music at the age of seven, his first instrument being a piano accordion which was a gift one Christmas. However, he couldn’t quite get on with all the push buttons, so he just played the piano keys on his lap and worked the bellows with his feet.

His brother, however, had a guitar but he wasn’t allowed to touch it. When his brother was out of the house Norman picked up the guitar and learnt to play.

Not long afterwards, he sold the piano accordion and bought a cheap Spanish guitar. He later became adept at playing in a Chet Atkins style and purchased a secondhand Hofner Congress acoustic guitar to which he added a neck pickup. He used this guitar throughout his entire time with The Trend.

The aspiring guitarist also had a Gretsch Tennessee that had belonged to Gerry Marsden from Gerry and The Pacemakers. The guitar still had Gerry’s name and address in its case, but he couldn’t get on with it, so he just left it propped up on stage to show that he also had a “better” guitar.

Originally from East Ham, Pete Cole grew up in the next street to British guitar legend Bert Weedon. Lonnie Donegan was also a neighbour in East Ham and became famous for his skiffle group and the hit song “Rock Island Line”.

Pete was introduced to music when he lived with his grandmother (up until he was seven years old) in East Ham. After breakfast every morning he would sit in front of his granny’s old valve radio and listen to Django Reinhardt, Yehudi Menuhin, Count Basie and Stéphane Grappelli.

Later, his friend Geoff showed him the three chords from “Riders in the Sky”, a popular instrumental hit at the time, on an old acoustic guitar. His parents wouldn’t buy him one, so Pete made his own guitar and started The Prospectors who played once a week in Saint Paul’s Church in East Ham.

When he reformed the band, Pete Cole bought a Hofner 173 solid bodied guitar but after having to teach the bass player how to play, he decided to find a better lead guitarist than himself (Mick Baggeridge) as well as a rhythm guitarist (Tom Robinson), and switched to bass using an EKO Florentine bass. He later bought a Slab Body Fender Precision Bass from the J60 music Bar in Manor Park when he joined The Trend.

Pete also befriended future Small Faces front man Steve Marriott during this time. He remembers meeting up with Steve when they rode their track bikes around a cinder track in Little Ilford Park, Church Road, Manor Park.

“There were a lot of stinging nettles in the park which eventually inspired Steve and Ronnie Lane to write their hit song ‘Itchycoo Park’,” he says.

Steve Marriott used to work on Saturdays in a music shop in High Street North Manor Park called the J60 Music Bar. The shop had a small recording room in the basement where musicians could record directly onto a 45-rpm disc.

The Prospectors recorded “Just You” there for a prospective single. During their time together, Pete’s band supported some well-known acts, including Georgie Fame and The Blue Flames at East Ham Town Hall, John Lee Hooker at the Granada Cinema on the Barking Road and Sounds Incorporated at Leyton Baths.

Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins

Shortly after the name change to The Trend, Norman Cummins remembers the group playing at the foot of Nelson’s column in Trafalgar Square and winning £15 in the “Best Band in East London” competition with an extra £5 for the best original song.

On 22 July 1966, The Trend joined Chords Five, City Blues and The Eights for the Top Group Final, held at Stratford Town Hall.

Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins

Through Jack Palmer and local promoter Kenny Johnson, The Trend landed an audition with a German club owner, Paul Neuman, who offered the musicians work for a month at the PN Hit House in Schwabing, Munich in September 1966.

The Trend took over from The Giants, who featured Gibson Kemp on drums from the group Paddy, Klaus and Gibson.

Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins. The Trend at PN Hit House, 1966

Norman and John had decided to hitch hike to Munich because The Trend’s van was overloaded and did not have enough room for more than one passenger. However, after the ferry crossing the plan was to meet Pete and Frankie in the van the next day in Belgium and somehow make enough room to travel together.

However, Norman and John never saw the van the next morning. The guitarist recalls that, after sleeping by the side of the road near the ferry the pair managed to hitch a lift from a German driving a BMW, who took them to a remote town called Blaubeuren. As they knew the guy had kidnapped them and drove like a maniac on the motorway, John kept calling him a c***. When the guy asked the rhythm guitarist what it meant, John replied “good driver” after which the guy kept saying “Me c***!

Norman Cummins says the two musicians tried for days to convince the driver to take them to Munich. Eventually, they managed to leave, got to a train station and travelled on to Munich.

Pete Cole remembers the pair turning up at night, unshaven, and 30 minutes before they were about to go on stage (but two days after they were due to begin their residency).

Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins. The band in Munich

After two nights on stage Norman got laryngitis and lost his voice during the concert. Pete tried his best to get The Trend to the end of their set and they lost another two nights with Norman returning to the stage singing like a bird after having cortisone injections given to him by a local doctor.

While in Munich, the band cut two tracks for a 45, issued on the PN Schwabing’s “Life Records” label (see image below).

It wasn’t the last time the group would play in West Germany. Pete remembers many tours there and never having any problems with permits (something that would dog a subsequent line-up). He also recalls one day not having a valid passport when a last-minute German gig was booked.

“I went to my local post office and for £1 I got a year’s visitor’s passport over the counter,” he says. “However, after a few trips to Germany that year, the passport office got wise and asked me to return it”.

Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins

Pete and Norman recall that when they played at the PN Hit House the Americans had an army base nearby and the soldiers used to come and listen to The Trend playing.

Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins

“It was pretty sad to watch these guys in the audience knowing full well that they were going to be shipped out to fight in the war in Vietnam and so many of them would never come back alive,” says Norman.

“Some of the guys were like us and had played in bands at home before they were called up for duty. We got friendly with some of them and they would come back to our apartment in Schwabing across from the club, where we would talk shit all night. Many of them would be A.W.O.L. (absent without leave) and the Military Police in their white helmets, knowing where they were, would come knocking on the door in the early hours of the morning to collect them and take them back to the army base.”

Photo: London Life magazine

Back in the UK, The Trend landed a notable gig at the exclusive Scotch of St James in Mayfair, performing on 13-14 October 1966.

However, in November, Pete Cole and John Connolly both left and returned to West Germany. John didn’t stay long, returning to the UK soon afterwards. He appears to have disappeared from the music scene.

Photo: Newham and Stratford Express

Pete meanwhile joined a band called The Beathovens who had a single in the charts.

The bass player toured West Germany with the band and remained there for about nine months before returning home.

Back in east London, he subsequently re-joined The Trend in September 1967 (more of which later).

Photo: Newham and Stratford Express

Jack Palmer meanwhile brought into two new musicians so The Trend could continue.

Introduced to the public in the 20 January 1967 edition of the Newham and Stratford Express, rhythm guitarist Mo Eccles and bass player Phil Duke were both East Ham lads.

In the same article, it said the group had been offered work in Spain and Germany, but that Jack Palmer had turned it down because he wanted The Trend to play more East End clubs.

Photo: Newham and Stratford Express

However, this formation proved to be very short-lived. In the 24 March 1967 edition of the Newham and Stratford Express, the article noted that The Trend had signed up two new members.

Although it’s not clear if this was a fifth member, there was at least one new musician – guitarist and organist/singer Michael Claxton who took over from Mo Eccles (Ed. the same newspaper’s 10 February 1967 edition said Eccles had left and Claxton had joined).

Hailing from Barking, Michael Claxton remembers that he was standing in for a musician in his brother’s band who was ill. On the night in question, the band opened for The Trend, the headlining act, at St Philip and St James Church Hall in Plaistow.

Michael recalls: “Their manager, Jack Palmer, came up to me as I was watching, and despite hearing me sing ‘Stone Free’ and ‘Mustang Sally’, asked me to join.”

The new recruit also remembers that The Trend played at the Upper Cut in Forest Gate (most likely 4 March when the musicians battled with local groups The Jokers, The New Jump Band and The Survivors in the ‘Discoveries of Tomorrow’ show) and Stratford Town Hall during his time with the band.

He also remembers playing at Soho clubs, the Bag O’ Nails and Whisky A Go Go.

Photo: Newham and Stratford Express

The 28 April 1967 edition of the Newham and Stratford Express noted that The Trend had been chosen to back visiting US singing duo, The Soul Sisters on a two-week countrywide tour, which was arranged through the Roy Tempest Agency.

The article also mentioned that, the previous week, the group had played central London clubs, Tiles in Oxford Street (21 April), the Speakeasy (22 April) and Sibyllas (26 April). Hampshire historian David Allen, confirms that The Soul Sisters backed by The Trend played at the Birdcage in Southsea earlier in the day on 22 April with The Bizarre also on the bill.

Photo: Spalding Guardian. The Soul Sisters on 15 April 1967 but backing band not listed

Judging by a concert billing in the Reading Evening Post promoting The Soul Sisters’ show at the Harvest Moon in Guildford, Surrey on 14 April, it seems likely that the tour had actually started mid-month (although The Trend may not have been there at the outset and had taken over from the original backing band).

Photo: courtesy Betty Palmer. The Soul Sisters with The Trend at Tiles, April 1967. Band members (clockwise from bottom), Frankie Morgan, Phil Duke, Norman Cummins and Michael Claxton

Melody Maker confirmed the Tiles gig on 21 April (which also had The Love Affair on the bill). It also listed two further gigs attributed to Soul Sisters – the California Ballroom in Dunstable on 28 April and the New All-Star Club near Liverpool Street station the following day.

Stoke-on-Trent newspaper, The Evening Sentinel, listed a Soul Sisters’ gig at the Golden Torch in Tunstall on 27 April with The Canadians (featuring a very young David Foster) and The Toggery.

Photo: Evening Sentinel

Another Soul Sisters’ gig (advertised in the Crewe Chronicle) suggests the singing duo played at Warmingham Grange Country Club in Cheshire on 30 April, but The Trend are not named in the advert.

According to the Newham and Stratford Express, Jack Palmer added drummer/turned lead singer Wade Maddison from Goodmayes in early May and the expanded five-piece headed to West Berlin for a four-week West German tour a week or so later.

Maddison had previously played drums with a few bands, including with Ilford group The Inner Sect. He then drummed with a group from Peyton called The Unknown who opened The Small Faces and The Who. They also backed The Truth, who recorded The Beatles song “Girl” in 1966.

Although Michael Claxton insists that the new front man did not join The Trend until after the German dates and that he also provided lead vocals during the tour, Maddison remembers the tour well (see comments).

The idea was to relieve singer Norman Cummins, so he could focus on playing lead guitar when The Trend played for long hours during the German shows. In many German clubs, visiting British bands had to play four or five one-hour sets a night and often work into the early hours of the morning.

Norman remembers that The Trend were backing The Soul Sisters in Stoke-on-Trent on the final night of the tour when they received the telephone call from the Roy Tempest Agency’s secretary telling them that they had to get to West Berlin as soon as possible.

After driving back to London to collect their passports and a change of clothes, the band drove non-stop through Belgium, West Germany and into East Germany before arriving at their destination exhausted.

“We drove straight to West Berlin to play four US air force bases the same evening and after driving all day from London,” recalls Michael Claxton.

Norman remembers the Russians giving the musicians hell at the check points, making them unload the band’s equipment as they entered East Germany and re-entered West Germany at the East Berlin/West Berlin border. Soldiers looked in the guitar cases and in the back of the amplifiers, looking for drugs; all the musicians had long hair and looked a bit scruffy after their long trip.

After backing one of the singers from The Fabulous Drifters for three nights, the musicians received another phone call from Roy Tempest’s secretary telling them that the agency had sent the wrong band and that The Trend were supposed to be playing a month’s residency at the Atlantic Bar in Hanau near Frankfurt.

On arrival, Norman Cummins recalls getting friendly with another English band who were playing at the K52 Club in Frankfurt and they decided to swap gigs (they never knew what the club owners must have thought!).

The Trend played the K52 for a few nights, but the hours were horrendous, so they swapped back with the other group, the guitarist recalls.

Norman adds: “During one of The Trend’s nights at The K52 Club, Jimi Hendrix, Mitch Mitchell and Noel Redding walked in. Everybody wanted Jimi to play but there wasn’t a left-handed guitar, so he played my Fender Telecaster upside down and still played it better than me, son of a b****!”

The club in Hanau was where the American GIs hung out of at night. On one occasion, one of the soldiers, threw a rock and smashed the windscreen of the band’s van because one of the members (probably Norman) had stolen his girlfriend. They had a hard job getting a replacement windscreen. Finally, one night the club got raided by the police and The Trend, not having work permits, got thrown out of West Germany.

Photo: Newham and Stratford Express

An article, which appeared in a mid-June edition of the Newham and Stratford Express, noted that The Trend had just returned from three weeks in West Germany and on 13 June had played their first gig back in the UK at the Ilford Palais, which later became a legendary venue.

The Trend were then given another booking through the Roy Tempest Agency, opening for The Original Drifters on a countrywide tour, playing their own half hour slot before the US soul act came on stage.

Melody Maker listed some of these shows: the Upper Cut in Forest Gate, east London on 10 June; the Whisky A Go Go in Wardour Street, Soho on 15 June; and the Starlite in Greenford, northwest London on 18 June.

Photo: Newham and Stratford Express, 30 June 1967

According to the Nantwich Chronicle, The Original Drifters also played at Warmingham Grange Country Club on 2 July.

However, The Trend weren’t advertised for any of these shows so it’s not possible to determine with any certainty whether they were the backing band at every show.

What is clear from the Lincolnshire Standard is that The Trend did back The Original Drifters on 8 July at the Starlight Room, Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with Six-Across, The Charades and Ray Bones.

Photo: Newham and Stratford Express

In the 28 July 1967 edition of the Newham and Stratford Express, the article mentioned that the group had secured a recording contract with Polydor Records, which had been signed the previous week when the tour with The Original Drifters had drawn to a close.

Jack Palmer had kept the deal secret until a surprise party for the group on the Saturday after a gig at the Whisky A Go Go (most likely the one on 11 July).

Photo: Newham and Stratford Express

However, the same newspaper ran another story on 25 August which said that Michael Claxton had left the group when they signed the contract with Polydor.

According to singer Wade Maddison, Michael’s parents didn’t want him to be in a professional band and didn’t want him to sign the recording contract.

The keyboard player has different recollections and reasons for his departure, which sounds like it was around mid-August: “When we came back [from West Germany], there were few jobs for us as I recall, and I had to ‘sign on’ for three weeks to survive.”

Michael Claxton’s departure was noted by another local band, The Parking Lot, who’d picked up on the news after reading the story in the paper and subsequently asked him to join.

Photo: Newham, West Ham & East Ham, Barking and Stratford Express

When Claxton accepted the offer, The Parking Lot included guitarist/singer Steve Taylor; drummer/singer Brian Hudson; Cliff ? on bass; and lead singer Joe Wheal.

The Parking Lot. Thanks to Michael Claxton for the photo

A revamped version of The Parking Lot (who will be profiled at a later date) recorded a lone 45 with Paul Samwell-Smith producing. Claxton subsequently moved to Sweden and played with funk band Inside Looking Out. He currently lives in Tokyo, Japan.

Photo: Newham and Stratford Express

Claxton’s replacement in The Trend was something of a surprise. Paul Likeman was the first and last member who didn’t come from the East End, hailing from Streatham in southwest London.

One of his first appearances with The Trend took place at the Whisky A Go Go in Soho on 20 August.

Photo: Melody Maker

The following week (26 August), The Trend performed at the Boston Gliderdrome in Boston, Linconlshire alongside New Zealand group The Human Instinct, The Ebony Keys and Ray Bones .

Photo: Spalding Guardian. Gig on 26 August 1967

Interestingly, in the same edition (25 August) of the Stratford and Newham Express, there was a short piece on former member Pete Cole who had just returned from Munich. The article mentioned that Jack Palmer was going to help Cole to piece a new band together.

In the article, Jacky said: “I don’t know what it will be called but it will be a great group. I wanted another group besides The Trend and having one with Pete as the bass guitarist will be marvelous.”

Photo: Newham and Stratford Express

As events transpired, the new group never happened and in mid-September 1967, Pete Cole returned to The Trend after a major shake-up in the band.

Photo: Swindon Evening Advertiser

Not long after a gig at the New Yorker Discotheque in Swindon, Wiltshire on 2 September, Phil Duke moved on to join Sam Gopal while lead singer Wade Maddison also jumped ship.

Paul Likeman was likewise gone, replaced by Lowrey organist Cliff Reuter from The Shakedowns and Maton’s Magic Mixture, who only played in the band for a short period.

Norman and Pete both recall: “Cliff Reuter was a very good organist and always looked the part. We didn’t fully understand why he never stayed with us for any length of time. We think maybe it was because we were workaholics. If we weren’t playing, which wasn’t that often because by then we were playing seven days a week, we used to rehearse, so it was very rare to have a day off and even if we did we nearly always stayed together, met up for a drink and a meal.”

Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins

Pete Cole had literally retaken his position on bass when The Original Drifters were back in the UK for another tour. Norman Cummins kept a track of the tour dates which are as follows:

14 September 1967 – Skyline Ballroom, Hull

15 September 1967 – Clouds, Derby and Co-op, Doncaster

16 September 1967 – Plaza Ballroom, Old Hill, West Midlands; Plaza Ballroom, Handsworth, West Midlands and Penthouse, Birmingham

17 September 1967 – Starlite, Greenford, northwest London and Club West Indies, northwest London

18 September 1967 – King’s Hall, Berkhamsted, Herts

19 September 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, central London

20 September 1967 – Dungeon, Nottingham

21 September 1967 – Locarno, Streatham, southwest London

22 September 1967 – Princess Theatre, Chorlton, Greater Manchester and Domino Club, Openshaw, Greater Manchester

23 September 1967 – New Century Hall, Manchester, Paradise Club, Scholes, Wigan, Lancashire and King Mojo, Sheffield, South Yorkshire

24 September 1967 – The Place, Wakefield, West Yorkshire and the Hub, Barnsley, South Yorkshire

26 September 1967 – Playhouse, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey

27 September 1967 – The Place, Hanley, Staffordshire

29 September 1967 – Tin Hat, Kettering, Northamptonshire

Photo: Spalding Guardian

30 September 1967 – Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with Cats Pyjamas, Magic Roundabout and Ray Bones and Nite Owl, Leicester

1 October 1967 – Dungeon, Nottingham (with Garnet Mimms & The Senate)

2 October 1967 – Parr Hall, Warrington, Cheshire

Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins

Both Pete Cole and Norman Cummins concur on the intensity of the touring itinerary: “The tours dates would sometimes list three concerts in three different towns on the same night but somehow we managed to arrive at the venues on time”.

The Trend backed no less than three different formations of The Drifters on tours of the UK and in between these engagements the musicians continued to play clubs like the Whisky A Go Go, the Scotch of St James, Blaises, the Speakeasy and the Bag O’Nails.

Pete Cole remembers the Speakeasy had a very small stage. “I can’t for the life of me see how we managed to get the band and all the equipment on the stage, it was so small, no more than 3 or 4 m wide. It was a great venue though. I remember years later, with my American girlfriend at the time, having dinner there with Johnny Winter and his brother Edgar who my girlfriend knew from when she lived in the US.”

Around this time, the band briefly added sax player Bob Mather from Scottish soul band, The Senate, who was given separate billing with The Trend when they backed the next round of US soul acts, again as part of the Roy Tempest packages.

The Senate, incidentally, were also booked as a backing group on some of the Roy Tempest Agency tours (backing Edwin Starr and Garnet Mimms among others). A few of its members went on to become part of The Average White Band who had a mega hit with “Pick up The Pieces”.

Interestingly, The Trend were later the opening act for The Brian Auger Trinity featuring Julie Driscoll on vocals at one venue and Robbie McIntosh from The Senate was on drums.

During October the band returned to provide support for The Soul Sisters on another tour, appearing at the Whisky A Go Go in Soho on 12 October.

Immediately afterwards The Original Drifters returned to the UK for another tour. According to Melody Maker, the US soul act’s tour included two shows on the 24 October: one at the Whisky A Go Go in Soho and another at Klooks Kleek in West Hampstead, north London.

During late October/early November, The Trend started backing Nepenthe, which included an appearance at the Dungeon Club in Nottingham on 12 November. They also joined Nepenthe for two shows at the Whisky A Go Go in Wardour Street on 16 and 23 November.

Photo: Portsmouth News

On 15 November, The Trend backed Nepenthe at the Savoy Ballroom in Southsea, Hampshire that also featured The Fantastics, backed by The Clockwork Orange.

The Roy Tempest tours kept the musicians busy on the road. In December, they backed The Fabulous Marvelettes, who were previously known as The Gypsies, and consisted of the sisters Earnestine, Shirley and Betty Pearce and Viola Billups. One show, on 24 December, took place at the Dungeon in Nottingham.

Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins

The tour straddled December with Bob Mather driving the girls in his ‘S’ type Jag and standing in on sax. On Christmas night they played at Sloopy’s Club in Manchester.

Then, on 30 December, The Trend returned to the Starlight Room, Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire for a show with Geno Washington & The Ram Jam Band, Ebony Keys and Ray Bones.

On their return in 1968 for another tour with The Trend, The Fabulous Marvelettes took up residence in Britain and changed name to The Flirtations. That same year they recorded a song on Deram in 1968 called “Nothing but a Heartache”.

Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins

After the tour, The Trend saw in the New Year with a show at the Lotus Club in Forest Gate.

Photo: Newham and Stratford Express, 5 January 1968

In January 1968, The Trend backed The Fabulous Platters and again later that year on a second highly successful tour (during May-June).

Norman Cummins remembers The Platters had a very professional stage show and one performance took place at the Hub in Barnsley, West Yorkshire on 7 January. Another took place at Nottingham’s Dungeon on 12 January.

“They were always immaculately dressed and had a nonchalant side step when approaching their microphones, all part and parcel of their stage routine,” the guitarist recalls.

Photo: Eastern Evening News

The Eastern Evening News advertised a gig with The Platters at the Night Prowler in Great Yarmouth on 18 January 1968 while the Ipswich Evening Star lists a show at the Bluesville ’68 Club at St Matthew’s Baths in Ipswich on 22 January.

On one of the Roy Tempest tours The Trend also played at The Cavern in Liverpool. Pete Cole remembers how cramped it was, consisting of two arched alcoves, one having a stage.

“It was very hot and sweaty, because of the low ceilings that were painted white,” he says. “The paint was falling off in flakes that stuck in your hair and on lay on your shoulders. The club was lite with blue ultra violet lights that made the spots of paint look like snowflakes.”

In mid-February The Trend returned to the Lotus Club in Forest Gate to play a show (see pic below).

Photo: Newham and Stratford Express, 9 February 1968

According to the Sheffield Star, The Trend opened for The Marvelettes at Rawmarsh Baths in Rotherham, South Yorkshire on 11 March 1968 on a bill that also featured The Original Drifters backed by The London All-Stars. The same artists appeared at Sheffield City Hall on 20 March 1968.

Photo: Sheffield Star

Not long after both Bob Mather and Cliff Reuter moved on and The Trend continued as a trio, although the 28 June issue of the Newham, Barking & Stratford Express reported that the group was looking for an experienced organist.

Later that year, The Trend toured with Clyde McPhatter, one of The Original Drifters, who wrote “It’s a Lovers Question” in 1958. Norman Cummins remembers him as being a real character who was either pissed or stoned and was never happy if he didn’t pull a bird after every gig. Clyde moved back to the US in 1970 and, after an amazing career, died at the age of 39.

One of the most memorable Roy Tempest bookings was the “Tour de France” as Pete Cole and Norman Cummins call it. On the face of it, it seemed a romantic and exotic assignment. However, it all went terribly wrong.

“We arrived at about 2.30 in the morning at Calais and being as the road signs are orientated in a different manner to those in England and it was also a bit foggy, it got confusing as to how to get on the road to Bordeaux where we were due to play our first gig,” says the guitarist.

“At a roundabout Pete saw a policeman and stopped to ask him the way. The policeman kept pointing at a headlight on the van. We couldn’t understand a word he was saying but he insisted and eventually we could see that the headlight was working but one of the side lights wasn’t.”

Norman Cummins continues: “He signaled us to follow him. We thought ‘Great, he’s going to put us on the right road to Bordeaux’. However, instead he took us to the local Gendarmerie where they locked us up for the night.”

Pete Cole remembers the police at the station played cards most of the night and that one of them used to come into the cell balancing a wooden baton in front of his nose.

“We stayed locked up until about 8.30 in the morning when they escorted us to a local garage to purchase a five-watt side light bulb,” adds the guitarist. “We managed to drive down to Bordeaux and to the club in time.”

Pete Cole remembers the club being located near Bordeaux in the countryside. “There was a welcoming smell of a burning wood fire and we had a small but cozy changing room,” he says.

“There was a cardboard box with Fox cubs in it. Apparently, there had been a fox hunt that week and their mother had been killed. The club owner’s wife had managed to find and retrieve the cubs and was rearing them at the club.”

The bass player remembers the French tour took in Bordeaux, Bergerac, Toulouse, Tours and Neufchatel near Le Mans. One of the clubs in Toulouse is still there. During the 1960s (and 1970s), the city was known as France’s “rock ‘n’ roll town”, with every bar and hall (salle de fête) having live music during the week days and at weekends.

Back in the UK, Pete Cole remembers The Trend opened for The Jeff Beck Group at the Dome in Brighton (Ed. it’s not been possible to find this gig). The guitarist and bass player remember watching Jeff Beck from a balcony seat. Rod Stewart, who was Jeff Beck’s singer at the time, was singing from behind the tall Marshall guitar amplifiers.

“We both thought at first that it was because Jeff Beck didn’t want to get upstaged by the singer,” says Norman Cummins. However, it later transpired that Rod Stewart admitted he did that because he was shy.

During 1968, the pair also remember The Trend supported Geno Washington & The Ram Jam Band, Jethro Tull, Amen Corner and The Herd featuring Peter Frampton.

Newham, Barking and Stratford Express‘ 7 June issue notes that The Trend had just finished a three-week tour with The Platters.  It added that the musicians were taking a week off and then were backing The Isley Brothers on a two-three week tour.

It’s not clear if The Isley Brothers tour transpired. However, The Trend did back Nepenthe on another tour, including a show at the Beau Brummel Club at the Alvaston Hall Hotel in Nantwich, Cheshire on 30 June.

Photo: Nantwich Chronicle

In early 1969, towards the end of their time together, The Trend toured England as support act for The Crickets.

Norman Cummins recalls: “Jerry Allison was great and mesmerising when he played the snare on ‘Peggy Sue’. I don’t remember much about them though as they were then ageing hippies. However, I didn’t take too well to Sonny because he remarked that my hero, Buddy Holly, wasn’t a particularly good guitarist.”

In mid-1969, The Trend finally called it day. However, the two musicians soon reunited in The House of Orange who backed The Fantastics. The US soul act had originally been brought over by The Roy Tempest Agency to tour England as The Fabulous Temptations in August 1967.

Pete Cole had started off as the personal driver for The Fantastics but later became their rhythm guitarist and finally replaced the bass guitarist, Ron Thomas, who years later joined The Heavy Metal Kids with Gary Holton on vocals. Holton played the part of Wayne Winston Norris in the popular TV comedy drama Auf Wiedersehen Pet.

When guitarist Pip Williams dropped out in July 1969 while the group were in Frankfurt, Pete Cole called Norman Cummins to come to the rescue. The Fantastics’ work visas for England had expired and they had to stay out of the country for six months before being able to renew them.

Based in Frankfurt, The Fantastics (backed by The House of Orange) played the American air bases. During that summer, however, they also played at the Black Out Club in Zurich, a week’s residency at the American air base in Naples, a residency at a night club in Cannes, France, and a month at Sloopy’s Club in Palma on the island of Majorca.

When the pair split, Pete Cole continued in the music business, driving and playing bass guitar. He replaced Phil Chen on bass in The Joyce Bond Review and toured the West Indies with them after Joyce Bond recorded “Do the Teasy” and a cover of the Beatles “Ob La Di Ob La Da” for Richard Branson’s Island Records, which topped the Jamaican charts in 1970.

The bass player later returned to England and worked for Reg King, Charisma Records and A&M Records. He also reunited with Gibson Kemp from The Giants (see earlier) in Hamburg. Gibson was working for Phonogram Records and Pete Cole was looking for a contract to release an LP he had produced with his group, The Spamm Band, which had been issued on CBS Records in France. The project fell through, however, because CBS insisted on having the rights for West Germany.

Photo: Pete Cole

Named after Pete Cole’s nickname “Spam”, the group’s members consisted of Terry Scott on vocals; Bob McGuiness on lead guitar; John Edwards on bass; Jeff Peach on saxophone and flute; Graham Broad on drums; and Brian Johnston on piano. Although the LP didn’t sell, some of the members went to successful careers – Terry Scott (Heaven), John ‘Rhino’ Edwards (Status Quo), Graham Broad (Pink Floyd and Bill Wyman’s Rhythm Kings) and Brian Johnston (Whitesnake).

Pete Cole also worked in France and played briefly with singer Nino Ferrer who had a mega hit called “Le Süd” (“The South”) and spent several years in the Caribbean as a painter/artist. During his time there, he played bass with the founder of The Fabiano Orchestra and Tao Ravao.

After leaving The Fantastics’ backing band, The House of Orange, Norman Cummins worked for the Post Office in England and continued to work for them after moving to South Africa. He has played with several different bands over the years, including Platinum, Kenny Small and The Big Boys to name a few. Norman Cummins runs a successful sound installation business but continues to play folk, classical and rock guitar and sings as a solo artist.

I would like to give a massive thank you to Pete Cole who spent a huge amount of time collating material on the band with Norman Cummins and provided many of the photos. Thanks also to Michael Claxton for this recollections.

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

 

The End

Photo may be subject to copyright: The End, late 1967. Left to right: John Horton, Hugh Attwooll, Dave Brown, Colin Giffin and Nicky Graham

Colin Giffin – lead guitar, saxophone, vocals

Nicky Graham – organ, vocals

Dave Brown – bass, vocals

John Horton – saxophone

Roger Groom – drums

Formed around May 1965, The End brought together musicians from two Surrey bands. Giffin (b. 21 September 1943, Edmonton, Middlesex) and Brown (b. 2 July 1943, Carshalton, Surrey) had first worked together in 1961, playing with Bobby Angelo & The Tuxedos, who also included Groom (b. 10 November 1939, Walthamstow, east London) before he joined The Nashville Teens.

During 1963, Giffin and Brown joined Mike Berry’s new band, The Innocents who toured with The Rolling Stones on two national tours in 1964, during which time they befriended Bill Wyman who would later produce The End.

On 18 November 1964, the pair brought in Groom (who’d been replaced by Barry Jenkins in The Nashville Teens) and keyboard player Graham (b. January 1945, Durban, South Africa; d. 3 February 2024) from Dickie Pride & The Original Topics to record two tracks at RG Jones studio in Morden. The recordings, which were not released until 1996, paved the way for The End a few months later.

Nicky Graham on keyboards with The Original Topics. Photo: Malcolm Penn

Graham had previously played with Kingston upon Thames area bands, including The Electrons and The Classics.

1965

During March/April 1965, the same quartet recorded six more songs, which all remained unreleased until 1996.

John Horton far right. Thanks to Alan Collins for the photo

Completed with sax player John Horton (b. 14 November 1945, Surbiton, Surrey; 25 September 2023), who’d worked with Kingston upon Thames group The Outsiders and then Dickie Pride & The Original Topics, The End initially backed singers Kenny Lynch and Helen Shapiro.

19 June 1965 – Wilton Hall, Bletchley, Buckinghamshire with The Proof (Bletchley District Gazette) Presume this is the same band

On 26 August 1965, The End recorded Brown and Giffin’s “I Can’t Get Any Joy” and “Hey Little Girl” with Bill Wyman and Glyn Johns producing. They also cut the pair’s “Searching for My Baby”, which was shelved until 1996.

24 September 1965 – Astoria, Finsbury Park, north London with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Tottenham Weekly Herald)

May be gig missing on 25 September 1965

26 September 1965 – Colston Hall, Bristol with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

27 September 1965 – Odeon, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

28 September 1965 – Capitol Cinema, Cardiff, Wales with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

29 September 1965 – Granada, Shrewsbury with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

May be gig missing on 30 September 1965

1 October 1965 – ABC Chester, Cheshire with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

2 October 1965 – ABC Wigan, Lancashire with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

3 October 1965 – Odeon Manchester with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

4 October 1965 – Gaumont, Bradford, West Yorkshire with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

5 October 1965 – ABC Carlisle, Cumbria with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

6 October 1965 – Odeon Glasgow, Scotland with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

7 October 1965 – City Hall, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne  & Wear with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

8 October 1965 – ABC Stockton-on-Tees with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

9 October 1965 – Odeon, Leeds, West Yorkshire with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

10 October 1965 – Empire, Liverpool with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

11 October 1965 – Gaumont, Sheffield, South Yorkshire with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

12 October 1965 – Gaumont, Doncaster, South Yorkshire with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

The End with Bill Wyman, October 1965. Left to right: John Horton, Nicky Graham, Dave Brown, Bill Wyman, Roger Groom and Colin Giffin

13 October 1965 – De Montfort Hall, Leicester with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

14 October 1965 – Odeon Birminingham with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

15 October 1965 – ABC Cambridge with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

16 October 1965 – ABC Northampton with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

17 October 1965 – Granada, Tooting, southwest London with The Rolling Stones, The Spencer Davis Group, The Checkmates, Unit 4 Plus 2, Ray Cameron and Charles Dickens & The Habits (Beat Instrumental)

On 22 October 1965, Philips released “I Can’t Get Any Joy” c/w “Hey Little Girl” as a single, but it failed to chart.

5 November 1965 – Cricketers Inn, Southend, Essex with The Orioles (Southend Standard and Essex Weekly Advertiser) Billed as Mike Berry & The End

During December 1965, The End toured with singer Billie Davis and former Presidents’ drummer Eddie Patterson played some of the dates (either replacing Groom or filling in for him).

4 December 1965 – Coronation Ballroom, Ramsgate, Kent with The Cygnets (East Kent Times) They backed Billie Davis

24 December 1965 – The Dolphin, Marine Court, St Leonards, East Sussex with Curtis and Co (Roger Bistow’s research at Dizzy Tiger Music website)

Photo may be subject to copyright. The End, late 1965. Left to right: John Horton, Roger Groom, Nicky Graham (sitting), Dave Brown and Colin Giffin

1966

4 February 1966 – Parkside Hall, Ampthill, Bedfordshire with The Donna Boys (Luton News) They backed Billie Davis

Roger Groom left to replace Barry Jenkins in The Nashville Teens and Hugh Attwooll took over drums.

Around the same time, Gordon “Gordie” Smith took over from John Horton on saxophone.

Photo: John Treais

10 April 1966 – Bluesette Club, Leatherhead, Surrey (Poster from John Treais) Billed as The Ends

30 April 1966 – Tiles, Oxford Street, central London with The Anteeks (Melody Maker)

14 May 1966 – House of Eden, Witham Public Hall, Witham, Essex with The Solents (Essex County Standard) Says The End are going on Stevie Wonder tour in June 1966

29 May 1966 – Tiles, Oxford Street, central London with The Next Move and The Knack (Melody Maker)

 

4 June 1966 – Starlight Ballroom, Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with Keith Powell and Billie Davis, The Manchester Playboys, The Humperdinks and The Ferryboys (Lincolnshire Standard)

4 June 1966 – 76 Club, Burton on Trent, Staffordshire (Live Music website)

Photo: Hastings and St Leonards Observer

17 June 1966 – The Dolphin, Marine Court, St Leonards, East Sussex (Roger Bistow’s research at Dizzy Tiger Music websiteThis might be  a different The End from the southcoast

25 June 1966 – Tiles, Oxford Street, central London with The New York Public Library and The Carl Douglas Set (Melody Maker)

 

3 July 1966 – Dungeon Club, Nottingham (website: https://dungeonmods.wordpress.com/)

14 July 1966 – Granville Club, Nottingham with Don’s Gear (Nottingham Evening Post)

28 July 1966 – Blue Triangle Club, Ealing, London (Fabulous 208)

 

2-8 August 1966 – Cedar Club, Birmingham (Fabulous 208)

6 August 1966 – 76 Club, Burton on Trent, Staffordshire (Live Music website)

 

14 October 1966 – 76 Club, Burton on Trent, Staffordshire (Live Music website)

15 October 1966 – Club Continental, Eastbourne, East Sussex (Eastbourne Herald Chronicle) This might be a different The End from the southcoast

18-23 October 1966 – Cleopatra Clubs, Cardiff, Wales and Bristol, Avon (Fabulous 208) Backing Elkie Brooks

31 October 1966 – Supreme Ballroom, Ramsgate, Kent (East Kent Times)

Photo may be subject to copyright. The End’s debut Spanish 45, 1967. Clockwise from bottom left: Nicky Graham, Hugh Attwooll, Dave Brown, Gordon Smith and Colin Giffin

On 1 November 1966, The End recorded a cover of Joe Tex’s “You Better Believe It Baby” and Don Covay and Ron Miller’s “Please Do Something” with Bill Wyman producing. The two tracks were paired for a Spanish 45.

12 November 1966 – Club Continental, Eastbourne, East Sussex (Eastbourne Herald Chronicle) This might be a different The End from the south coast

According to Nicky Graham, The End played in Zemmat in Switzerland for three weeks over the Christmas period.

Photo may be subject to copyright. The End, 1967. Left to right: Nicky Graham, Colin Giffin, Hugh Attwooll, Dave Brown and Gordon Smith

Smith’s former neighbour Sandra Le Brocq, a dancer/choreographer, was working for Spanish record label Sonoplay, and instrumental in setting the group up with three months’ of work in Spain in March 1967.

1967

21 January 1967 – Silver Blades, Streatham, southwest London (Peckham & Dulwich Advertiser/Clapham Advertiser)

11 February 1967 – Alkham Social Club, Alkham Village Hall, Kent (Folkestone & Hythe Gazette)

On 24 February 1967, The End recorded Dave Brown and Colin Giffin’s “Why” and “Yo-Yo” with Bill Wyman producing.

Photo may be subject to copyright

In March, The End moved to Madrid and played in Spain for three months. Soon after arriving, Sonoplay paired the two latest recordings as a single.

16 June 1967 – Silver Blades, Streatham, southwest London (Peckham & Dulwich Advertiser/Clapham Advertiser)

5 July 1967 – Steryodelik Dance, Church Hall, Easthampstead, Berkshire (Bracknell News)

On 12 July (possibly while Hugh Attwooll still in Spain), The End with Chris Winters on drums recorded Brown, Giffin and Graham’s “We’ve Got It Made” with Bill Wyman producing at RG Studio in Morden. The track, however, was shelved until 1996. 

Gordon Smith meanwhile had remained in Spain and would leave the band when they returned to the UK.

7 August 1967 – Worsley Civic Hall, Greater Manchester with Richard Kent Style (Bolton Evening News)

On 17 August, The End recorded a cover of Bonnie Dobson and Tim Rose’s “Morning Dew” with Graham’s former band mate from The Original Topics’ Lennie Neldrett guesting on lead guitar.

Photo may be subject to copyright

Around September/October, The End recorded a cover of Don Covay’s “Daddy Loves Baby” with Bill Wyman producing which was shelved until 1996. 

Guitarist Terry Taylor, who had met The End in Spain during spring 1967 while playing with London bands The High Society and The Mode (the latter recorded a lone 45 for Sonoplay) appeared on Giffin’s “Little Annie” around this time but the track remained unreleased until 1997.

Photo may be subject to copyright

On 4 September, the band recorded Bill Wyman and Pete Gosling’s “Loving, Sacred Loving”, which had previously been cut by Moon’s Train, at Olympic Studios in Barnes with Wyman producing.

Photo may be subject to copyright. John Horton (centre) returns briefly in late 1967

On 8 November, with John Horton briefly back in the fold, the group recorded Bill Wyman and Pete Gosling’s “Shades of Orange” with Bill Wyman producing at Olympic in Barnes.

The track, which had previously been cut with Gosling’s band Moon’s Train (featuring Graham’s old band mate Malcolm Penn from The Original Topics on drums) was shelved and released in 1996. Charlie Watts from The Rolling Stones played tabla on the recording.

Photo may be subject to copyright

1968

John Horton, who was pictured extensively with The End during this period and would appear on the cover of the band’s LP (he also came up with the original sleeve design) left around early March and Terry Taylor (who had been living in Sweden after leaving The Mode) joined on lead guitar. Horton is mentioned in an article printed in the Daily Mirror on 29 February entitled “The Beginning of The End”.

According to Melody Maker, “Shades of Orange” (featuring Horton on sax) was released on 9 March.

Photo may be subject to copyright. The End late 1967 before John Horton (far left) departed for a second time.

Ten days later, on 19 March, The End began to record material at Decca’s studio in West Hampstead (and also Olympic Studios in Barnes) that subsequently appeared on their Introspection LP. Produced by Bill Wyman, the sessions continued up until late June but the LP was delayed and finally released in November 1969.

On 24 April, The End recorded the Brown/Giffin/Graham/Taylor collaboration “Building up a Dream”, which remained unreleased until 1997.

On 25 May, the band recorded Brown and Graham’s “Today Tomorrow”, another track that is shelved until 1997.

Photo may be subject to copyright

In June, sessions for the band’s LP wrapped up. The track “She Said Yeah” featured sax player Ken Leeman from Moon’s Train and Taylor’s former Mode compatriot Jim Henderson on harmony vocal.

20 September 1968 – Roebuck, Reading, Berkshire (Reading Evening Post)

22 September 1968 – Roebuck, Reading, Berkshire (Reading Evening Post)

6 October 1968 – Roebuck, Reading, Berkshire (Reading Evening Post)

10 October 1968 – Roebuck, Reading, Berkshire (Reading Evening Post)

11 October 1968 – White Hart, Didcot, Berkshire (Reading Evening Post)

13 October 1968 – Roebuck, Reading, Berkshire (Reading Evening Post)

 

8 November 1968 – Regal Ballroom, Bonnyrigg, Scotland with The Flirtations and Cream Puff War (South Midlothian Advertiser)

30 November 1968 – Middle Earth, Covent Garden, London with The Pretty Things and Auriel (Melody Maker)

13 December 1968 – Roebuck, Reading, Berkshire (Reading Evening Post)

In December, Giffin left for a solo career and Attwooll returned to Spain and worked with Miguel Rios among others.

New drummer Paul Francis had previously played with Tony Jackson & The Vibrations, The Stuart James Inspiration and Pepper among others.

Returning to Madrid, The End played at JJs and Piccadilly.

1969

Having returned to England, the new line-up recorded the group composition “Son of Lightning” with Bill Wyman producing at Olympic Studios on 4 March. The track was left in the can and finally released in 1999.

9 March 1969 – Toby Jug, Tolworth, southwest London (Kingston & Malden Borough News)

 

1 April 1969 – Klooks Kleek, West Hampstead, north London with Led Zeppelin and Pale Green Limousine (Melody Maker)

On 3 April, The End recorded another group composition “Second Glance”, which wasn’t released until 1999. Another band collaboration “North Thames Gas Board” cut on 15 April likewise was shelved until 1999. The track featured Ian Stewart guesting on piano.

During May, The End appeared at the Star Club in Hamburg, sharing the bill with The Ace Kefford Stand (featuring Cozy Powell on drums).

Returning to the UK in June, The End headed back to Spain for several months during which time they toured backing Billie Davis. During this time, Th End backed Spanish singer Miguel Rios on his LP Despierta.

Photo may be subject to copyright

On 10 December, The End recorded two band collaborations that were shelved at the time: “So Free” and “My Friend”. The latter was re-cut by Tucky Buzzard.

1970

On 23 January, The End cut the group collaboration “Turn on Waterstone”, which was finally released in 1999.

On 13 February, the band laid down another band co-write “Mistress Bean” with session guitarist Chris Spedding guesting on the track. Taylor’s “For Eleanor” was recorded the next day but like “Mistress Bean” it was shelved until 1999.

Photo may be subject to copyright. The End, 1970. Left to right: Nicky Graham, Terry Taylor, Paul Francis, Dave Brown and Jim Henderson

Shortly afterwards, Taylor introduced his former band mate from The Mode, Jim Henderson as a front man. The group returned to Spain and changed name to Tucky Buzzard.

A huge thanks to David Wells and his superb sleeve notes to the must-have End CD compilation “From Beginning to End”, which has details on the recording dates.

Paul Francis’ excellent book “Drumming up Vibrations” also has a wealth of information.

Thanks also to Malcolm Penn and Eddie Patterson for information.

Thanks to John Warburg for some info.

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

 

The Sidewinders

 

Left to right: Jimmy Scott, Dickie Pride, Boz Burrell and Johnnie Marshall, 1966

Dickie Pride (lead vocals)

Len Neldrett (lead guitar)

Jimmy Scott (congas)

Matthew Hutchinson (piano)

Mark Charig (trumpet)

Gery L Thompson (tenor sax)

Johnnie Marshall (baritone sax)

Tex Makins (bass)

Malcolm Penn (drums)

+

Boz Burrell (second lead vocals)

The Sidewinders pre-existed sometime before mid-1965 but Malcolm Penn says the line-up above dates from May that year when the remaining members of the original formation joined forces with players from Dickie Pride & The Original Topics.

Dickie Pride, Len Neldrett and Malcolm Penn had all previously been members of The Original Topics, formed in the Tolworth, Surbiton and Chessington area of Surrey.

Prior to joining the Sidewinders, Tex Makins and Johnnie Marshall (real name: John Renforth) had both played with Georgie Fame & The Blue Flames.

Nigerian conga player Jimmy Scott is best known as the musician who inspired Paul McCartney to write “Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da”, a phrase he originally used. He had also done some work with Georgie Fame & The Blue Flames before joining.

Marshall, Scott and Matthew Hutchinson had all been in the original band, which was led by Jamaican tenor sax player Gery  L Thompson who only stayed until about early September 1965.

The original formation also included Jamaican trumpet player Roy Edwards, future Led Zeppelin bass player John Baldwin (aka John Paul Jones) and a drummer called Min.

Some of the gigs during June-August were billed as Gery L Thompson & The Sidewinders.

Left to right: Malcolm Penn, Jimmy Scott, Len Neldrett, Marc Charig, Tex Makins, Johnnie Marshall, 1966

In early November 1965, Boz Burrell, who years later found fame with King Crimson and Bad Company, joined as a second lead vocalist after his group, The Boz People, had folded. The group’s keyboard player Ian McLagan had joined The Small Faces in the first week of November just before the group splintered.

Burrell had initially deputised for Pride when he was unavailable. It was so successful that the group decided to carry on with two singers when Pride returned.  While with The Sidewinders, Burrell released two singles on Columbia.

Malcolm Penn

When The Sidewinders folded in June 1966, Malcolm Penn (and Len Neldrett) joined south London band, Moon’s Train, managed by Rolling Stones’ bass player Bill Wyman who oversaw the group’s recordings, including their debut single “Deed I Do”.

Len Neldrett who was studying graphic design subsequently did sessions for The End, featuring his old friend Nicky Graham. He later moved to Spain and worked with former Los Bravos singer Mike Kennedy.

Left to right: Mark Charig, Johnnie Marshall and Dickie Pride, 1966

Mark Charig briefly worked with Sonny Childe & The TNT before joining Bluesology, just before Reg Dwight (aka Elton John) left. David Else notes that he subsequently worked with The Keith Tippett Band and The Brotherhood of Breath.

Jimmy Scott later did session work at Maximum Sound and also recorded material there, which was released by Revolution Records. Years later he worked with Bad Manners.

David Else says that Johnnie Marshall rejoined Georgie Fame before later working with J J Jackson. Marshall died on 15 May 2017.

Photo: Hillingdon Mirror

Boz Burrell released two singles on Columbia in quick succession – “Pinochio” on 10 June 1966 and “The Baby Song” on 29 July 1966.

Photo: Birmingham Evening Mail

He then reformed The Boz People for a tour with Dusty Springfield (27 September-8 October 1966), which featured Groundhogs’ guitarist Tony McPhee and former Mark Leeman Five keyboard player Tom Parker in his group.

Left to right: Mark Charig, Boz Burrell and Johnnie Marshall, 1966

Makins meanwhile may have spent some time with Leapers, Creepers, Sleepers in the latter half of 1966.

Burrell returned to Norwich where he joined local band Feel for Soul in June 1967 and stayed until October.

Re: Melody Maker. Boz backed by The Soul Reason, 21 October 1966 at Location, Woolwich

He then reunited with Makins in the short-lived Panorama in December 1967 alongside guitarist Colin Pincott, drummer Roy Mills and Australian Hammond organist Peter Beagley (later musician Peter Head). David Else notes that the original keyboard player was Mike O’Neill (not Nero of The Gladiators) and the drummer was originally Pete Williams.

In 1968, Burrell recorded two further singles for Columbia Records. Beagley confirms he was on the cover of Bob Dylan’s “I Shall Be Released”.

Makins meanwhile joined The Flowerpot Men in February 1968. The English pop group, which was created in 1967 as a result of the single, “Let’s Go to San Francisco”, was a studio recording construct created by John Carter and Ken Lewis, originally the main songwriters for The Ivy League. Makins toured with David Garrick later that year alongside drummer Carlo Little.

Len Neldrett notes that The Sidewinders (minus Makins who was replaced by Boots Slade) reunited for a one-off gig as Jimmy Scott’s Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da Band on 2 December 1968.

The group comprising Jimmy Scott, Dickie Pride, Len Neldrett, Malcolm Penn, Johnnie Marshall, Mark Charig, Matthew Hutchinson and Boots Slade played at the Orchid Ballroom in Purley, Surrey.

Dickie Pride died of a heroin overdose on 26 March 1969.

In June 1969, Makins reunited with Jimmy Scott to form the short-lived Jungle Soup which subsequently morphed into The Last Supper.

Photo: Melody Maker (June 1969)

Selected Sidewinders’ gigs:

28 June 1965 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Jimmy James & The Vagabonds (Tony Bacon’s book: London Live) Billed as Gery L Thompson & The Sidewinders

 

1 July 1965 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Alex Harvey Soul Band (Tony Bacon’s book: London Live)

4 July 1965 – Pontiac, Zeeta House, Putney, southwest London (NME) Billed as Gery L Thompson & The Sidewinders

8 July 1965 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The Graham Bond Organisation (Tony Bacon’s book: London Live)

10 July 1965 – Pontiac, Zeeta House, Putney, southwest London with Herbie Goins & The Night Timers (NME/Record Mirror) Billed as Gery L Thompson & The Sidewinders

15 July 1965 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Alex Harvey Soul Band (Tony Bacon’s book: London Live)

17 July 1965 – Pontiac, Zeeta House, Putney, southwest London with Ronnie Jones & The Blue Jays (NME/Record Mirror) Billed as Gery L Thompson & The Sidewinders

23 July 1965 – Pontiac, Zeeta House, Putney, southwest London with Five Proud Walkers (NME/Record Mirror) Billed as Gery L Thompson & The Sidewinders

29 July 1965 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Graham Bond Organisation (Tony Bacon’s book: London Live)

30 July 1965 – Pontiac, Zeeta House, Putney, southwest London with The RBQ (NME)

 

5 August 1965 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Mike Cotton Sound (Tony Bacon’s book: London Live)

12 August 1965 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Graham Bond Organisation (Tony Bacon’s book: London Live)

19 August 1965 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Steampacket (Tony Bacon’s book: London Live)

 

20 September 1965 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Jimmy James & The Vagabonds (Tony Bacon’s book: London Live)

24 September 1965 – Harvest Moon Club, Guildford, Surrey (Surrey Advertiser) Billed as Garry & The Sidewinders

 

15 October 1965 – Harvest Moon Club, Guildford, Surrey with Keith Powell & The Rivals (Surrey Advertiser)

17 October 1965 – Eel Pie Island, Twickenham, London (website: http://www.eelpiemuseum.co.uk/rollcall/rollcall/)

 

5 November 1965 – Harvest Moon Club, Guildford, Surrey with The Overriders (Surrey Advertiser) Billed as Sidewinders with Boz

 

2 December 1965 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The Graham Bond Organisation (Tony Bacon’s book: London Live) Billed as Boz & The Sidewinders 

4 December 1965 – The Catacombe, Eastbourne, East Sussex with support (Eastbourne Herald Chronicle) Billed as Boz & The Sidewinders

19 December 1965 – Kirklevington Country Club, Kirklevington (Middlesbrough Evening Gazette)

31 December 1965 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London followed by a private party in Highgate Village (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

Left to right: Malcolm Penn, Len Neldrett and Tex Makins, 1966

1966

9 January 1966 – Agincourt Ballroom, Camberley, Surrey with The Emeralds (Aldershot News/Camberley News) Advert mistakenly says ‘Original Georgie Fame Group featuring Phil Seaman on drums’

14 January 1966 – Co-op Hall, Grays, Essex (Melody Maker)

19 January 1966 – Cromwellian Club, South Kensington, west London with Lee Dorsey & The Krew (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

20 January 1966 – Briefing for start of the Stevie Wonder Tour (no rehearsal!) (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

21 January 1966 – Flamingo Club, Wardour Street, central London (start of Stevie Wonder tour) (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

21 January 1966 – The In Place, central London with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

21 January 1966 – Flamingo Club, Wardour Street, central London with Little Stevie Wonder (Allnighter) (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

22 January 1966 – Rhodes Centre, Bishop’s Stortford, Herts with Little Stevie Wonder (Steve Ingless book: The Day Before Yesterday)

22 January 1966 – All Star Club, Bishopsgate, east London with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

23 January 1966 – Oasis Club, Manchester with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

23 January 1966 – Cavern Club, Liverpool with Little Stevie Wonder and other acts (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

26 January 1966 – Orchid Ballroom, Purley, Surrey with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

26 January 1966 – Cromwellian Club, South Kensington, west London with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

27 January 1966 – Ricky Tick Club, Windsor, Berkshire with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

28 January 1966 – Mr McCoys Club, Middlesborough with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

29 January 1966 – Birmingham (first venue, no record of the club venue name) with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

29 January 1966 – Birmingham (second venue, no record of the club venue name) with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

30 January 1966 – Flamingo Club, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

30 January 1966 – Macador Club, central London with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

 

1 February 1966 – Klooks Kleek, Hampstead, north London with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

1 February 1966 – Scotch of St James, Mayfair, central London with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

2 February 1966 – TWW TV Studios, Bristol with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

3 February 1966 – Club Cedar, Birmingham with Little Stevie Wonder (Birmingham Evening Mail)

4 February 1966 – Manchester (first venue, no record of the club venue name) with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

4 February 1966 – Manchester (second venue, no record of the club venue name) with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

5 February 1966 – Starlight Ballroom, Greenford, west London with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

5 February 1966 – Cue Club, Paddington, central London with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

6 February 1966 – Dungeon Club, Nottingham with Little Stevie Wonder (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary) David Else says Charlie Foxx was on the bill as well

7 February 1966 – St Joseph’s Hall, Basingstoke, Hampshire with Little Stevie Wonder & The Alan Bown Set (Hampshire & Berkshire Gazette)

7 February 1966 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, London with Little Stevie Wonder (Tony Bacon’s book: London Live) This was the end of the Stevie Wonder tour

9 February 1966 – Playhouse Theatre, Charing Cross, central London (BBC Jazz Beat Recording) (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

Boz Burrell’s debut single on Columbia “Isn’t That So” was released on 11 February. 

11 February 1966 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

12 February 1966 – Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

 

4 March 1966 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

5 March 1966 – Zambezi Club, Hounslow, west London (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary) David Else has the band backing Sonny Childe at the King Mojo on this date

11 March 1966 – Corn Exchange, Kings Lynn, Norfolk (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

12 March 1966 – University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

12 March 1966 – All Star Club, Bishopsgate, east London (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

18 March 1966 – Railway Hotel, Wealdstone, northwest London (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

20 March 1966 – Cue Club, Paddington, central London (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

21 March 1966 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Jimmy James & The Vagabonds (Tony Bacon’s book: London Live) This is billed as Boz and new group but most likely The Sidewinders

Left to right: Jimmy Scott, Tex Makins, Mark Charig, Boz Burrell and Johnnie Marshall, 1966

25 March 1966 – Cue Club, Paddington, central London (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

26 March 1966 – Holbeach, Lincolnshire (no record of the club venue name) (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

27 March 1966 – Cue Club, Paddington, central London with The Soul Pushers (Melody Maker)

31 March 1966 – The Village, Cleethorpes, North East Lincolnshire (Grimsby Evening Telegraph)

 

1 April 1966 – Farnborough, Hampshire (no record of the club venue name but possibly Carousel Club) (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

1 April 1966 – Cromwellian Club, South Kensington, London (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

2 April 1966 – Jigsaw Club, Manchester (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

2 April 1966 – Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

3 April 1966 – Cue Club, Paddington, central London (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

Boz Burrell’s second Columbia single “Meeting Time” was released on 7 April

13 April 1966 – Britannia Boat Club, Nottingham (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

14 April 1966 – Cue Club, Paddington, central London (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

15 April 1996 – Cue Club, Paddington, central London (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

16 April 1966 – Oasis Club, Manchester (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

16 April 1966 – Palais Ballroom, Bury (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

17 April 1966 – Cue Club, Paddington, central London (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

23 April 1966 – Patrick (Tara) Browne’s 21 Birthday party, Luggala, Co Wicklow, Eire (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

1 May 1966 – Downes Hotel, Hassocks, West Sussex with Beryl Marsden and also Four and Seven Eights (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary/Mid Sussex Times) Billed as Boz, The Sidewinders, Dicky Pride and Beryl Marsden

5 May 1966 – Klooks Kleek, Hampstead, north London (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

7 May 1966 – Carousel Club, 1 Camp Road, Farnborough, Hampshire with Jackie Edwards (Aldershot News/Camberley News)

14 May 1966 – Stamford R&B Club, Stamford Hotel, Stamford, Lincolnshire (Grantham Journal) With Sonny Childe

15 May 1966 – The Place, Hanley, Staffordshire (Evening Sentinel)

29 May 1966 – Tower Ballroom, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk (Eastern Evening News)

 

25 June 1966 – Cue Club, Paddington, north London (final Sidewinders gig) (Malcolm Penn’s gig diary)

I’d especially like to thank Malcolm Penn for providing the photos on the band and for also providing some background information on the group. Thank you too for correcting and adding to the gig list above.

Massive thank you also to David Else for helping out with research, correcting some facts and adding material.

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

 

The Original Topics (with Dickie Pride)

Photo: Malcolm Penn

Dave Atkey (bass and lead vocals)

Len Neldrett (lead guitar)

Nicky Graham (organ)

John Horton (baritone sax)

Bernie Greenwood (tenor and alto sax)

Malcolm Penn (drums)

+

Dickie Pride (lead vocals)

Formed from musicians drawn from the Tolworth, Surbiton and Chessington area of Surrey in April 1964, The Original Topics evolved out of the final version of The Classics and added John Horton (b. 14 November 1945; d. 25 September 2023) from The Outsiders.

Len Neldrett and Malcolm Penn had both attended Surbiton County Grammar and had earlier played in rival local bands The Gremlins and The Electrons.

In November 1964, Dickie Pride (b. 21 October 1941, Thornton Heath, Surrey; d. 26 March 1969), one of the late 1950s home-grown English rock stars from the Larry Parnes stable, including, among others, Marty Wilde, Billy Fury, Vince Eager, Georgie Fame, Lance Fortune, Duffy Power and Johnny Gentle (John Askew), joined as their new front man. Tragically, he later died of a heroin overdose in 1969

However, around March 1965, Nicky Graham (b. January 1945, Durban, South Africa; d. 3 February 2024) (quickly followed by  John Horton) departed to form The End, a band that developed close links with Rolling Stones’ bass player Bill Wyman.

Wyman would oversee many of that group’s recordings. He would also remain friends with Nicky Graham who later formed Tucky Buzzard and worked with David Bowie in the early 1970s.

Stan Marut briefly took over from Graham and remembers playing at the Cromwellian while with the group.

In May 1965, Dickie Pride, Len Neldrett and Malcolm Penn  joined a new central London-based outfit called The Sidewinders. Marut meanwhile joined The Jynx Pack and then Julian Covey &  The Machine.

Photo: Malcolm Penn

Selected gigs:

17 July 1964 – Wimbledon Palais, Wimbledon, Surrey with The Searchers and Cats Whiskers (Kingston & Malden Borough News)

Image may be subject to copyright

25 July 1964 – King George’s Hall, Esher, Surrey with The Yardbirds (Kingston & Malden Borough News)

 

8 August 1964 – Flamingo, Soho, Wardour Street, central London with The Cheynes (Record Mirror)

29 August 1964 – Flamingo, Soho, Wardour Street, central London with Chris Farlowe & The Thunderbirds (Record Mirror)

 

12 September 1964 – Galaxy Club, Town Hall, Basingstoke, Hampshire with The Westsiders (Hampshire & Berkshire Gazette)

19 September 1964 – Flamingo, Soho, Wardour Street, central London with Dave Davani (Record Mirror)

Image may be subject to copyright

21 September 1964 – Moonlighter Club, Weybridge Hall, Weybridge, Surrey (Woking Herald)

Image may be subject to copyright

29 September 1964 – Central Club, Farnham, Surrey (Farnham Herald)

 

10 October 1964 – Flamingo, Soho, Wardour Street, central London with The Supremes and The Chessmen (Record Mirror)

14 October 1964 – Flamingo, Soho, Wardour Street, central London with Georgie Fame & The Blue Flames (Record Mirror)

17 October 1964  – Flamingo, Soho, Wardour Street, central London with Tony Colton (Live Music website)

31 October 1964 – Le Disque A Go Go, Bournemouth, Dorset with The Nite People – (website: https://bournemouthbeatboom.wordpress.com/)

 

4 November 1964 – Flamingo, Soho, Wardour Street, central London with Georgie Fame & The Blue Flames (Record Mirror)

Dickie Pride joins now

29 November 1964 – North Warnborough Village Hall, North Warnborough, Hampshire (Hampshire & Berkshire Gazette)

Image may be subject to copyright

13 December 1964 – Alley Cat Club, Hersham, Surrey (Woking Herald)

14 December 1964 – Galaxy Club, Town Hall, Basingstoke, Hampshire with Tommy Quickly & The Remo Four (Hampshire & Berkshire Gazette)

18 December 1964 – Flamingo, Soho, Wardour Street, central London with Rufus Thomas (Record Mirror)

Image may be subject to copyright

19 December 1964 – Disque a Le Go Go, Landsdowne, Dorset (Bournemouth Evening Echo)

Photo: Malcolm Penn

2 January 1965 – Flamingo, Soho, Wardour Street, central London with John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers (Record Mirror)

9 January 1965 – Flamingo, Soho, Wardour Street, central London with Zoot Money’s Big Roll Band (Live Music website)

17 January 1965 – Ricky Tick, Windsor, Berkshire (David Else research)

 

3 February 1965 – Flamingo, Soho, Wardour Street, central London with Screaming Jay Hawkins (Record Mirror) Billed as The Topics with Dickie Pride

12 February 1965 – Ricky Tick, Windsor, Berkshire (Poster) Billed as The Topics with Dickie Pride

Image may be subject to copyright

22 April 1965 – Whitehall, East Grinstead, West Sussex with The Plus Three (Sussex Evening Express)

Thanks to Malcolm Penn for the photo

31 August 1965 – Co-op Hall, Halstead, Essex with Heinz & The Wild Boys, Cops ‘N’ Robbers, The Fairies and Soul Foundations (Essex Chronicle) This is very unlikely unless it was a different band (possibly The Sidewinders?)

Left to right: Len, Dave and Nick. Photo: Malcolm Penn

A huge thanks to Malcolm Penn for providing the background notes and all of the photos for The Original Topics. Thanks to David Else for helping with some gigs from Record Mirror.

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the author.