Fred and Bob and the Twilighters

The Twilighters, from left: Bob Harbur, John Harbur, unidentified drummer, and Fred Palmer

Fred and Bob and the Twilighters Palms 45 That's the Way It's Gotta Be

When Bob Harbur left the Kirksville area and the Twilighters, he formed a new band in St. Charles, Missouri with his brother John, but kept the Twilighters name.

Members of the new Twilighters included:

Bob Harbur – lead guitar
John Harbur – bass
Fred Palmer – trumpet

I don’t know the name of the drummer. Bob Harbur looks to be playing the same Fender Jazzmaster he played with his earlier group.

They recorded at Premier Film & Recording Corporation in St. Louis for one single as Fred and Bob and the Twilighters on Palms Records 16125, released in 1967. On the A-side, the band does an original song by Bob Harbur, “That’s the Way It’s Gotta Be”.

The flip is “Twistin’ St. Louis Blues”, arranged by Fred Palmer, with the artist listed as the Twilighters.

After the band split, Fred Palmer opened Palmer Music Education in Valley Park. Bob and John Harbur have since passed.

Thank you to Katie for help with this post.

The Stax

Photo: South East London Mercury, 13 July 1967, page 2. Image may be subject to copyright

Ruby James (aka Ruby Mason) (lead vocals)

Frederick Rose (lead vocals)

Cornel Ellis (lead guitar)

Clinton Creary (bass)

Richard London (organ)

Austin Pigott (tenor sax)

Len Burke (drums)

Formerly known as The Heads, this short-lived Catford-based band added female singer Ruby James and sax player Austin Pigott and worked in Majorca during May-June 1967 before returning to London and signing with South East London Entertainments Agency.

During 1968 Richard London left to join Joe E Young & The Tonicks while Clinton Creary later formed Black Velvet with musicians from The Coloured Raisins.

Photo: South East London Mercury. Image may be subject to copyright

We’d love to hear from anyone who can add more information in the comments section below.

Notable gigs

15 July 1967 – Conservative Club, Biggleswade, Bedfordshire with The Nemkons (Bedfordshire Times)

Image may be subject to copyright

11 August 1967 – Concord Club, Bridport, Dorset (Bridport News)

Image may be subject to copyright

18 August 1967 – White Tiles, Swindon, Wiltshire with The Change (Swindon Evening Advertiser) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

Image may be subject to copyright

19 August 1967 – Princes Theatre and Ballroom, Yeovil, Somerset with The Safety Catch (Western Gazette) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

Image may be subject to copyright

8 September 1967 – Riverside Club, Cricketers Hotel, Chertsey, Surrey (Woking Herald) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

 

7 October 1967 – White Tiles, Swindon, Wiltshire (Swindon Evening Advertiser) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

14 October 1967 – Ritz, Skewen, Wales with support (Neath Guardian) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

22 October 1967 – Sunday Club, Addlestone, Surrey (Woking Herald) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

Image may be subject to copyright

5 November 1967 – Upper Cut, Forest Gate, east London with Simon Dupree & The Big Sound (Newham, West Ham & East Ham, Barking and Stratford Express) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

12 November 1967 – Hotel Ryde Castle, Ryde, Isle of Wight (Contract with Galaxy Entertainments Ltd)

 

3 December 1967 – Sunday Club, Addlestone, Surrey (Woking Herald) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

Image may be subject to copyright

9 December 1967 – Newmarket Discotheque, Bridgwater, Somerset with Denise Scott & The Soundsmen (Central Somerset Gazette) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax with Glenroy

9 December 1967 – Glastonbury Town Hall, Glastonbury (Western Gazette) Billed as Ruby James, Glenroy and The Stax

10 December 1967 – Beat Centre Discotheque, Co-op Hall, Warrington, Cheshire with Eddie Floyd and Sounds Incorporated (Liverpool Echo) Billed as Ruby James & The Stax

Image may be subject to copyright

24 January 1968 – St Matthew’s Baths Hall, Ipswich, Suffolk with The Herd, James Brown, The Healers and Delroy Williams (Ipswich Evening Star)

Image may be subject to copyright

8 June 1968 – Queen’s Head, Six Ways, Erdington, West Midlands (Birmingham Evening Mail)

Image may be subject to copyright

8 September 1968 – Rainbow Room Club, Ship Hotel, Weybridge, Surrey (Woking Herald)

The Heads

Frederick Rose (lead vocals)

Cornel Ellis (lead guitar)

Clinton Creary (bass)

Richard London (organ)

Len Burke (drums)

Formed by musicians living in Catford in southeast London, The Heads formed in late 1966 and were featured on page 2 of The South East London Mercury on 20 April 1967 (see photo above).

Richard London may be the same musician who went on to Joe E Young & The Tonicks in 1968 while Clinton Creary, who was originally from Jamaica, definitely later played with Black Velvet.

Around June 1967, the band changed name to The Stax.

Photo: South East London Mercury

We’d love to hear from anyone who can add more information in the comments below.

Motivation

Motivation, near Syon Park, spring 1967

Best known for containing future Jethro Tull guitarist Martin Barre (b. 17 November 1946, King’s Heath, Birmingham), London-based Mod/soul outfit Motivation began life as The Noblemen, changing name in November 1966.

The Noblemen (see earlier entry) originally hailed from Bognor Regis on England’s south coast and contained bass player and band leader Bryan Stevens (b. 13 November 1941, Lha Datu, North Borneo) and keyboard player Mick Ketley (b. 1 October 1947, Balham, south London).

Both musicians had previously played with local band Johnny Devlin & The Detours, who had linked up with South African singer Beau Brummell in late 1964 and become his support group, The Noblemen.

By June 1966, however, The Noblemen’s final line-up had returned to England after touring in Europe.

With drummer Bernie Smith opting out, Stevens, Ketley and guitarist Chuck Fryers had decided to form a new version and brought in two Londoners – singer Jimmy Marsh (b. 9 April 1941, Salem, Carmarthenshire, Wales; d. 13 April 2020) and drummer Malcolm Tomlinson (b. 16 June 1946, Isleworth, Middlesex; d. 2 April 2016).

They then advertised for a horn player in Melody Maker, which resulted in two musicians from the West Midlands auditioning – sax player Chris Rodger (b. 16 October 1946, Solihull, Warwickshire) and his friend Martin Barre, who joined, initially, as a second sax player.

However, when Fryers decided to leave in August to join The Warren J Five and later The Sorrows, Barre assumed lead guitar duties and The Noblemen moved up to London. Signing up with the Roy Tempest Agency, The Noblemen backed soul acts like The Vibrations, Edwin Starr and Alvin Robinson over the next few months.

Throughout 1965 and 1966, a south London R&B outfit from Norbury had been gigging as The Motivation but by the end of the year this band split up, leaving the name free.

Motivation, banks of the River Thames, near Syon Park, spring 1967

With The Noblemen finishing up with work with Roy Tempest and increasingly lining up gigs under their own name, the decision was made to adopt a new moniker and Motivation was chosen (although promoters would sometimes bill them as The Motivation).

That November, The Noblemen were in the middle of supporting US soul act, The Coasters and one of the first gigs using Motivation took place at the Oasis in Manchester on Saturday, 12 November.

The new name remained for a double-nighter a fortnight later, on Saturday, 26 November at the Starlight Ballroom at the Boston Gliderdrome followed by the Burlesque in Leicester.

Leicester, 26 November 1966

It was while backing The Coasters that Mick Ketley and Malcolm Tomlinson were invited to a party one evening by the singers to meet an American guitarist friend of theirs who’d recently arrived in London.

“I always thought we were backing The Coasters when one Saturday afternoon we played at an American Embassy type gig along the Cromwell Road then drove to Boston in Lincolnshire where the Move were on stage smashing up TV sets, then on to Leicester for an all-nighter,” says Stevens.

“On the journey back to London Cornell Gunter invited us to a party they were having at the Royal Lancaster on the Sunday evening and said we had to come and meet the most amazing  guitarist who had just arrived in the country which turned out to be Jimi Hendrix.”

Stevens also remembers one particularly hair raising story while touring with The Coasters that took place on Sunday, 20 November in Greater Manchester.

“We were backing [them] on a seven-day tour of England and had a double-nighter in Manchester – two large working men’s clubs. It was the Princess and the Domino clubs, owned by the same promoter,” recalls the bass player.

“We went on the first venue and went down very well, in fact there were encores and it made us late leaving. Then we had to pack up the drums and amplifiers and follow the promoter’s car on a dash to the other club the other side of Manchester.”

Arriving nearly an hour late, the group set up its amps behind the stage curtain where it could hear the drunken crowd starting to get rowdy. With no time to waste the club’s manager said: “just bring The Coasters straight on, there’s no time for your lead singer to do even one number”.

The curtain was raised to a huge cheer and The Coasters were hurried on stage. The trouble started immediately. Unfortunately, the one number was not enough to quieten the audience, and when the lead singer Cornell Gunter politely asked the drunken crowd to quieten down, most took no notice and continued to shout out.

After a very loud expletive over the mic Gunter turned his back on the audience and walked back to the waiting band to start the next number. This was met with a torrent of boos, shouting, glass ashtrays and beer bottles. The place went into uproar and the manager shouted from the wings “play them off” and the curtains were closed. All four singers were in a headlong retreat to the dressing room, while the band, minus Jimmy Marsh packed up the gear and loaded the band wagon at the back door from the stage.

“The Coasters were being driven around the gigs by Chris Rodger and when it was time to leave he went to their dressing room where he found them checking their guns for ammunition – by this time some of the crowd were trying to force their way into the dressing room – they were pretty scared like we were,” remembers Ketley.

“While we were loading the gear, we heard screams and shouting coming from the back of the club. Looking through the curtains to our horror Marsh stood, smashed bottle in hand surrounded by five bouncers from the club. He was eventually bundled out the back door and into the band wagon. The police had been called by the manager and eventually we had a police escort out of Manchester, with Rodger driving The Coasters separately but as he said, ‘with their guns at the ready’. We got to the M6 with no further incident and everybody feeling very relieved.”

Motivation, Hyde Park, late 1966. Left to right: Mick Ketley, Martin Barre, Bryan Stevens, Malcolm Tomlinson, Chris Rodger and Jimmy Marsh

Jimmy Marsh adds that there is more to the story. “We got to the club and all the bouncers looked like Teddy Boys. They were nasty. One of the bouncers wanted to know what we were going to do. I chimed in and said, ‘Well, I’m the lead vocalist and I usually do half an hour before The Coasters come on’.

“The manager of the club had joined us by that time and said, ‘There’s only time for one song’ and my back went up. I always remember saying, ‘Well, fuck you, I’m not singing, and I headed off for the bar, so they’d have to bring The Coasters on straight away.”

It turned out that’s what the manager wanted anyway as the audience were becoming more and more hostile waiting for the show to start. Perched at the bar, Marsh remembers the beer bottles being thrown at the stage.

“The lead vocalist was so camp, it was outrageous and of course up there a man’s got to be a man,” he says.

“Then one of the bouncers came over to me and said, ‘We’re going to have you’. Well, I hadn’t done anything so I told him to f-off. Anyway, I finished my drink and headed for the stage door and several of them came up behind me and threw me through the door.”

Marsh remembers losing it completely and taking on about five or six bouncers.

“Finally, we got out and, nervous reaction, I’m sitting there in our converted ambulance laughing hysterically. Bryan said to me, ‘You’re mad’ and I said, ‘Well they started it’ and they did.”

As the singer points out, Roy Tempest later presented them with a bill for £30 to cover the damage! Perhaps not surprisingly, the musicians parted with the promoter a few weeks later and in early December 1966 began gigging independently.

Motivation on Bognor Regis station, late 1966

A fresh batch of publicity photos were taken in London at Park Lane near Hyde Park and on Bognor Regis train station to mark the occasion.

Left to right: Jimmy Marsh, Martin Barre, Bryan Stevens, Mick Ketley, Chris Rodger and Malcolm Tomlinson

During this period, Jimmy Marsh remembers [The] Motivation opening for The Tremeloes at Carlisle Town Hall.

Motivation were billed to play in Guildford on 4 December, the same day they played in Coventry

Judging by newspaper adverts, [The] Motivation continued to gig across England in the lead up to Christmas, including performances at the Hotel Leofric in Coventry (not far from Barre’s home Solihull) on Sunday, 4 December; the Gala Ballroom in Norwich on Saturday, 10 December (billed as The Motivations); the Britannia Rowing Club in Nottingham on Saturday, 17 December; and the Concorde in Southampton on Tuesday, 20 December.

To add to the confusion, another group called The Motivation from Cheshire (sometimes billed as The Motovation) began gigging from late 1966 into late 1967.

Some of the northern gigs therefore may have been by this band, although the show at the Lion Hotel in Warrington, Cheshire on Saturday, 24 December was not one of them.

Judging by a gig in The Kentish Express, the band appears to have seen the year out with a gig at the ‘2 ‘B’s’ Club in Ashford, Kent with The Suspects, a venue they had previously played as The Noblemen on 29 August 1966.

Bryan Stevens kept a gig list of Motivation’s shows in January, February and early March, which reveal that the opening months of 1967 were no less frenetic on the touring front.

Blue Lagoon, 7 January 1967

Appearances included the Winter Gardens in Penzance and the Blue Lagoon in Newquay, both in Cornwall on Friday, 6 and Saturday, 7 January respectively; a return to the New Yorker Discotheque in Swindon on Saturday, 14 January; the Bromel Club in Bromley, south London on Friday, 20 January; the Royal Links Pavilion in Cromer, Norfolk on Saturday, 22 January; and a return to the Concorde in Southampton on Tuesday, 24 January.

Concorde, 24 January 1967

Of significant note are two dates at the legendary Marquee club in Wardour Street where they were billed to open for The Herd (featuring Peter Frampton) on both occasions.

The first took place on Monday, 6 February, followed by a second appearance the next month on Monday, 6 March.

On the second occasion, Marsh remembers surprising his band mates by announcing that he wanted to sing a Roy Orbison classic, “Running Scared” among the usual soul numbers. At first the band refused to play it but relented when he threatened to walk off the stage. Marsh notes that the song brought the roof down.

Stevens’ gig list reveals that February and early March were also packed with dates. These included the Carlton Ballroom in Erdington, West Midlands (later to become Mothers) on Friday, 10 February; RAF Benson in Oxfordshire on Thursday, 16 February; an Oxford College on Saturday, 25 February; and Tiles on Oxford Street on Saturday, 4 March.

One date stands out: Cooks Ferry Inn in Edmonton in north London on Friday, 17 February as the other act on the bill was none other than The John Evan Smash (later to morph into Jethro Tull!).

Near Syon Park by the River Thames, spring 1967

Newspaper adverts reveal quite a few missing dates from Stevens’ list so it’s not clear if these gigs took place or were by another version of The Motivation but they include venues that Barre’s group performed at.

Maidstone, 4 February 1967

These include the Kingfisher Hall in Redditch, Worcestershire on Friday, 3 February; Maidstone Corn Exchange the next day (4 February); and the Royal Ballrooms in Boscombe, Bournemouth, Dorset, which was a venue the band played extensively, on Wednesday, 1 March.

The Maidstone gig above does seem likely because on the same day, Motivation returned to the ‘2 ‘B’s’ Club in Ashford, Kent, which is listed on Bryan’s gig list for sometime in late January-early February.

Aldershot, 9 February 1967

Whatever the case, sometime around the second Marquee date with The Herd in early March, Motivation got a new set of publicity photos taken on the banks of the River Thames near Syon Park in west London.

Syon Park, spring 1967

Then, later that week on 8 March, the musicians headed off for Rome to perform at the famous Piper Club for around four weeks, playing six hours a night until 3am.

Chris Rodger remembers Motivation started playing on Saturday, 11 March, having driven non-stop for 60 hours to the Italian capital.

Jimmy Marsh vividly recalls Ray Charles’s dancers came in while they were there and asked the band to prolong their solo so they could dance to the music. The singer promptly leapt off the stage to dance with them!

More significantly, Marsh also remembers that The Rolling Stones’ entourage came into the club while they were resident band.

“I vaguely remember when The Rolling Stones’ ‘fixer’ Tom Keylock came to the Piper Club,” says Stevens.

“He invited some of our guys to his table and praised our set. He said he’d try and fix our band to be a warm up for The Rolling Stones when they played later that month in Italy but nothing happened.

“There were a lot of celebrities turning up at the Piper Club. One of The Beatles’ parents invited some of our guys to their table. I think it was George Harrison’s parents.”

The Rolling Stones did, in fact, play in Rome on Thursday, 6 April, so it seems likely the group was still performing at the Piper Club at this point.

“I know that we played for a few weeks at the Piper Club and then a week or two at a very small but smart nightclub, also in Rome,” says Martin Barre.

“After that we had no work but had met a really nice young man [Marco] with his fiancé while at this nightclub and he invited us to play at his club in Livorno.”

Ketley recalls that the ‘smart club’ in Rome was a bitter sweet experience.

“The owner was a friend of the owner of the Piper club Senor Boniga. Looking back, I think he got money from the owner of the dining club. It was a smart dinner club and all they wanted was very quiet dinner music. We were constantly told to ‘turn down’ and our music was not really suitable.”

Motivation, west London, spring 1967 before the Italian trip

Behind the scenes, however, the pressures of being on the road began to take its toll. “When we were in Rome I had to attend the hospital,” recalls Marsh.

“I punctured my vocal chords and to get it fixed, you would have to be a big time operator to foot that kind of bill.”

With his health failing, Marsh left the band in Rome and returned to England.

Jimmy Marsh subsequently dropped out of the music business, only resurfacing briefly in the early ’80s with the short-lived west London band, A Touch of Gold.

Looking back, he has this to say. “A big problem with Motivation was the rivalry. Martin [Barre] was my favourite; he was a lovely kid. I always thought good luck to him when he made it.”

He also remembers a story regarding the future Jethro Tull guitarist. “After I left them I was living in Notting Hill Gate in Pembridge Villas and Martin turned up at my place. I always remember the girl who lived in the room next to me had a lovely clarinet, which she was going to sell and he wanted it but didn’t have the money. I said, ‘Martin, do you want me to get it for you?’ He said, ‘No, thanks’. Next thing I know he’s worth millions!”

This author was in contact with the singer a few years ago but recently found out that he died on 13 April 2020.

This gig in Redditch on 26 March took place while the band was in Italy so the group would have been cancelled

With Jimmy Marsh out of the picture, Martin Barre remembers Mike Ketley took over all the lead vocals for the remainder of the Italian dates.

“Jimmy didn’t come to the club in Livorno,” says the guitarist. “We stayed at this guy’s fiancé’s house. At first we slept in the attic but it was so hot that we moved to a nearby hotel. This became too expensive and we had to finish in Livorno and drive home.

“While in Livorno we went to the Viareggio Piper Club and saw Dave Antony’s Moods, a band I had seen before with The Moonrakers at the Bure Club near Bournemouth.”

Chris Rodger, who wrote letters to his future wife while he was away in Rome, notes that the band arrived back in England on 19 May and took a week’s holiday to recover.

Although advertised, the group was in Italy during this period

Motivation were billed to play at the New Yorker Discotheque on Saturday, 15 April and the advertisement also notes that they recently played at the Cromwellian in west Kensington. However, neither gig was honoured as the band was still in Italy.

The same is true of other gigs advertised during April and May. These include the Methodist Hall in Studley, Warwickshire on Saturday, 22 April and a show the following day at the Tavern Club in Dereham, Norfolk.

Rodger does remember his final gig with the band, which took place at the Playboy Club on Park Lane, central London on 27 May, after which he announced his departure.

Soon afterwards, the musicians went in search of a new lead singer to take over from Jimmy Marsh.

Singer Denny Thomas Alexander (b. 10 March 1946, Liverpool, Lancashire, d. 6 December 2018) remembers Stevens picking him up from his home in Liverpool and then collecting Martin Barre in Solihull on route to Bognor Regis where the new version would rehearse extensively at the Shoreline Club.

Stevens and Ketley had remembered The Clayton Squares’s singer whose band had shared the stage with Beau Brummell & The Noblemen at the Storyville Club in Frankfurt in West Germany back in March 1966.

“When we decided we wanted a change after Jimmy Marsh, I contacted Denny who agreed to join up with us,” remembers Stevens.

“I went up to Liverpool and brought him down to Bognor where he stayed at the Shoreline Hotel (the only teenage hotel run by teenagers for teenagers in Bognor) while we got a new act together before going out on the road again.”

Alexander, like his erstwhile colleagues, had been active since the early ’60s, playing with Liverpool bands Tony & The Chequers, The Aarons, The Secrets and The Kinsleys.

Denny Alexander (bottom left) with The Clayton Squares in 1965

His greatest success, however, came with The Clayton Squares, who he joined in February 1965 and with whom he recorded two singles for Decca in late 1965 and early 1966. The band, which was managed by Don Arden, had played extensively at the Cavern but had arrived on the scene too late to capitalise on the success of the first wave of Merseyside bands.

Alexander, who had been working in West Germany with the London-based group, The Thoughts (and recorded unreleased material with them for Shel Talmy’s Planet Records) after leaving the Clayton Squares, brought both a strong voice and some powerful original material to the new Motivation line up.

It’s quite possible that most of June 1967 was spent rehearsing new exciting original material that Alexander was starting to pen and performing it at the Shoreline (dates for this venue are impossible to find).

During this period back on the south coast, Motivation was booked to appear at the Royal Ballrooms in Boscombe on Tuesday, 28 June, returning soon after to perform on Monday, 3 July.

More significantly, on Saturday, 1 July, Motivation opened for Cream at the Upper Cut in Forest Gate, east London.

Ketley remembers finishing their set and walking outside for fresh air and heard a strange noise coming from an open back truck parked next to their own gig wagon.

“I couldn’t believe my eyes as there laid down in the back of the truck was Ginger Baker opening up packets of drum sticks and rolling them across the floor of the truck so he could choose the best ones for the set. I also remember the drum roll Ginger did on the double bass drums while getting ready to open – the curtains were closed and even then the audience erupted – they opened with ‘Sunshine of Your Love’. Amazing!”

On Friday, 4 August, Motivation also appeared at Caesar’s Place at the Mulberry Tree in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire with The Agency.

Then, the following day, they travelled to Birmingham to appear at the Carlton Ballroom in Erdington, followed by a second show that evening at the Elbow Room in Aston. The weekend was completed with a show in Coventry on the Sunday at the Casablanca Club in the Sportsman’s Arms, Allesley.

During August, the band (sometimes billed as The Motivations) appeared at the Beeches Barn Theatre in Cirencester, Gloucestershire (Friday, 11 August) before returning to the Royal Ballrooms in Boscombe for a show on Saturday, 19 August and then travelling to Worcestershire to appear at the Chateau Impney in Droitwich on Friday, 25 August. It was at this point that another name change was deemed necessary.

With the Cheshire version of The Motivation increasingly active (they opened for The Jeff Beck Group at Nantwich Civic Hall on 24 June 1967) and yet another group billed as The Motivation signing and later recording with Direction Records, the musicians decided to become The Penny Peep Show.

To be continued…

Thanks to Bryan Stevens, Mike Ketley, Martin Barre, Jimmy Marsh, Denny Alexander, Chris Rodger, Malcolm Tomlinson, Mike Paxman, Vernon Joynson and Hugh MacLean. Thank you to Bryan Stevens and Mike Ketley for the band photos.

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

 

The Noblemen

The Noblemen, early 1966. Clockwise from bottom centre: Bryan Stevens, Bernie Smith, Keith Gemmell, Jem Field, Chuck Fryers and Mick Ketley

South coast R&B band The Noblemen are notable for containing musicians who went on to success with a number of mid-late 1960s rock bands, notably Audience, The Manchester Playboys and The Sorrows.

Helmed by longstanding bass player Bryan Stevens (b. 13 November 1941, Lha Datu, North Borneo) and keyboard player/singer Mick Ketley (b. 1 October 1947, Balham, south London), The Noblemen changed name to Motivation in November 1966.

Then, in August 1967, the musicians reinvented themselves as The Penny Peep Show (aka Penny Peeps) and recorded two rare 45s for Liberty Records during 1968.

Later that year, they changed name and style again to Gethsemane before splitting in December 1968 whereupon their guitarist Martin Barre (b. 17 November 1946, King’s Heath, Birmingham) joined Jethro Tull.

The Noblemen’s roots can be traced back to Bognor Regis group Johnny Devlin & The Detours, who also featured longstanding guitarist Alan Paul “Chuck” Fryers (b. 24 May 1945, Bognor Regis, West Sussex) and drummer Bernie Smith.

Stevens’ first recording was with a skiffle group The Shootin’ Stars that he’d formed while at King’s School in Chester during 1956/1957.

“We took part in a Skiffle contest at the Gaumont Cinema in Chester – it was my first taste of playing to an audience,” remembers the bass player.

“The Shootin’ Stars also recorded an EP at a small terraced house in Liverpool, same place as The Beatles recorded their first record – the sleeve shows PF Philips, 38 Kensington, Liverpool 7.

“We recorded in the front room, the windows had heavy drapes against them to deaden sounds. We recorded around a central mic, ran through the four numbers we were to record once, then Mr Philips peered through a small serving hatch from where he was in the rear room with his recording machine. He said: ‘OK boys are you ready to record?’ Once we recorded the numbers he played them back to us and asked if that was OK, and asked how many copies we wanted. Within half an hour we were out clutching our very first record!”

Moving south to Bognor Regis, Stevens formed The Detours in February 1960, who were joined by singer Johnny Devlin in early 1962, prompting a name change to Johnny Devlin & The Detours.

Shortly afterwards, Stevens recruited Ketley from another local group, The Soundtracks. Before the year was out Fryers had been added from The Cruisers plus sax player Bob Pettit. Finally Smith, who’d worked in The Soundtracks alongside Ketley, came on-board in early 1963.

From the Chichester Observer

With the line-up settled, Johnny Devlin & The Detours recorded a one-off single, “Sometimes” c/w “If You Want Someone”, for Pye Records, which was released in January 1964.

To promote the single, the band appeared as newcomers on Granada TV’s Thank Your Lucky Stars alongside Adam Faith, Manfred Man, Dickie Valentine and Jackie Trent that February. However, when “Sometimes” flopped, Johnny Devlin departed and John Read briefly took over the lead vocals.

Around this time, a west London group called The Detours spotted them performing on TV and decided to change their name to The High Numbers (and subsequently The Who!).

The Detours meanwhile soon went through their own transformation after Bob Gaitley, who ran Littlehampton’s Top Hat and Worthing’s Mexican Hat where they regularly played, invited the musicians to link up with South African singer Mike Bush (aka Beau Brummell).

Brummell, who went on to own a naturist valley in Northern Transvaal, had arrived in England in 1961 and worked under various pseudonyms before adopting the title, “Beau Brummell”, named after the British dandy of the 19th century, in late 1963.

Photo: Littlehampton Post, 9 January 1965

Recruiting The Detours (now renamed The Noblemen) as his support group, Brummell and the musicians got the opportunity to record two tracks at Abbey Road in December 1964 with EMI producer Bob Barratt – “I Know, Know, Know” and “Shopping Around”.

Left to right: Mike Turnill, Bernie Smith, Bryan Stevens, Mick Ketley and Chuck Fryers

By the time the pairing was released as a single on Columbia Records in January 1965, Mike Turnill had briefly taken over from Pettit.

Photo: Worthing Herald, 1 January 1965
Photo: Worthing Gazette, 6 January 1965

However, the new sax player was only passing through. Within a matter of weeks, the band had placed an advert in Melody Maker’s 13 February issue, looking for a replacement. Bob Lomas answered and took the job but the changes didn’t end there.

In the last week of February the group expanded the horn section by bringing in tenor sax player – Malcolm Randall, who had placed an advert in Melody Maker’s 27 February issue looking for a group.

Hailing from west London, Randall had joined his first group, Twickenham R&B band Jeff Curtis & The Flames, in spring 1963.

Regulars at the Ealing Jazz Club, the sax player would remain with Jeff Curtis & The Flames until early February 1965. Interestingly, he would not be the only ex-Flame to join The Noblemen.

Jeff Curtis & The Flames late 1964 with Malcolm Randall top left with saxophone

Although Randall missed out on Jeff Curtis & The Flames’ first recording session at Lansdowne Road Studios in Holland Park in October 1963 (see later), he did participate in their second visit, around the same time the following year, to record two tracks – Solomon Burke and Bert Berns’ “Down in the Valley” and a cover of The Showman’s “Rock ‘N’ Roll Will Stand”, both of which remained in the can.

Just before Randall’s arrival, the Evening Standard reports that the group appears on ITV’s Ollie & Fred’s Five O’ clock Club TV show with The Barron Knights and The Dougie Squires Three on 26 February.

 

The Noblemen in Brighton, spring 1965

A photo session to capture the revamped Noblemen decked out in its regency clothes was held in Brighton in early March before the band set off for some gigs in West Germany.

Photo: Dumfries and Galloway Standard

Back in England, the band embarked on a nationwide tour which took them as far north as Carlisle in Cumbria and a gig at the Market Assembly Hall on Thursday, 15 April.

Photo: Worthing Gazette, 7 April 1965

A few weeks later Beau Brummell & The Noblemen appeared at the California Ballroom in Dunstable on Saturday, 1 May.

Just over a week later, on Sunday, 9 May, the group shared the bill with Randall’s former group Jeff Curtis & The Flames at the Majestic Ballroom in Luton.

The following week (14 May), Beau Brummell was listed appearing at the Carlton Ballroom in Erdington, West Midlands with The Chucks. Two days later, and billed as the Exclusive Noblemen Orchestra, the group plays at the Cubiklub in Rochdale, Greater Manchester.

The group continued to gig around England in May, playing frequently at the Top Hat in Littlehampton and the Mexican Hat in Worthing. They also played at Malborough Hall, Halifax, West Yorkshire on 22 May.

Photo: Dumfries and Galloway Standard

Later that month, the band headed up to Scotland for a short tour, which included Dumfries Drill Hall on Saturday, 5 June.

Photo: Mid Sussex Times

On Sunday, 13 June 1965, the band performed at the Downs, Hassocks, West Sussex

Left to right: Chuck Fryers, Mick Ketley, Bernie Smith, Bryan Stevens, Bob Lomas and Malcolm Randall

From there, the band headed to West Germany to perform at the Storyville Jazz Clubs in Duisberg, Frankfurt and Cologne. At the latter, the musicians met Folkestone band Neil Landon & The Burnettes whose lead guitarist Noel Redding later became bass player for Jimi Hendrix while Neil Landon went on to form The Flower Pot Men, authors of the hit “Let’s go to San Francisco”.

Bob Lomas and Malcolm Randall

Returning home, the group played at Torquay Town Hall on Saturday, 3 July, before heading back to West Germany to perform for three nights at the legendary Star Club in Hamburg from Friday, 9 July through to Sunday, 11 July. The group was widely photographed inside both and outside the club as well as in a park with a new sax player called John replacing Bob Lomas.

Next up, Beau Brummell & The Noblemen returned to the Storyville Jazz Club in Duisberg where they shared the bill with The Manchester Playboys (most likely from Monday, 12 July to Thursday, 15 July).

The Noblemen with Malcolm Randall top left in Cologne

Randall was so impressed with the Mod/soul band that he handed in his notice, moving up to Manchester to join them soon after. The sax player would later work with Red Express, who morphed into Shakatak, and Sindy & The Action Men among others.

Beau Brummell & The Noblemen returned to England and performed at double-night show in Greater Manchester on Friday, 16 July. The first show was at the Domino Club in Openshaw with Lulu & The Luvvers, which was followed by a second at the Princess club, Chorlton with Julie Grant.

They then appeared at the Manor Lounge, Stockport, Greater Manchester on Monday, 19 July, which may have been Randall’s final gig as The Manchester Playboys’ home base was nearby.

The band also played at the Mid-Beds Conservative Association in Shefford Hardwicke on Saturday, 24 July. The following weekend, on Friday, 30 July, the band, billed as Beau Brummell & his exclusive Noblemen Orchestra performed at the New Embassy Club at Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire.

A few weeks later, they advertised for a replacement tenor sax player in Melody Maker’s 14 August issue. Jeremy “Jem” Field, who’d previously been a member of Gene Vincent’s backing group, The Shouts answered and was taken on.

On the same day, the band were billed to play at the New Cornish Riviera Lido, St Austell, Cornwall with The Road Runners.

Not long after, Keith Gemmell (b. 15 February 1948, Hackney, north London) took over from the sax player known as John.

Billed as Beau Brummell & His Noblemen Orchestra, one of the new line-up’s first gigs was Cheltenham Town Hall on Friday, 20 August, followed by a show at the Galaxy Club in Basingstoke the next day.

Then on Sunday, 22 August, the group shared the bill with The Beat Merchants at the Mexican Hat in Worthing.

The Noblemen in Oslo. Left to right: Chuck Fryers, Mick Ketley, Bryan Stevens, Bernie Smith, Keith Gemmell and Jem Field

During September, the musicians travelled to Scandinavia to play dates in Norway and Sweden before heading back to Britain briefly.

One of the band’s first gigs back home was at the Mexican Hat in Worthing on Sunday, 26 September with The Beat Merchants. The advert in the Worthing Gazette notes that the gig was The Noblemen’s final appearance in Britain for six weeks.

Photo: Worthing Gazette

With a string of dates lined up in Italy, the band headed back to the continent, travelling in a converted London St John’s ambulance, equipped with a wardrobe for stage clothes, a cocktail cabinet and other accessories.

While in Rome, the group performed at the famous Piper Club on Friday, 1 October 1965 playing in front of film stars and even the Aga Khan, as well as playing Jane Fonda’s 18th birthday party in a sumptuous villa just outside the capital – no wonder Brummell’s exploits gained him front-page headlines where ever he went!

“The club owner had converted what was an abandoned cinema into a high-vaulted, large auditorium,” remembers Stevens.

“The two stages were set high up at one end, the under-floor lit dance floor was surrounded by tables with a full a width bar at the other end.

“We arrived in two open coaches – Beau, Miss Italy, the club’s owner and one Nobleman in one coach and the rest of the band in the other coach – all of us wearing our stage gear, including scarlet lined capes. There was a lot of press and TV cameras and, apparently, invited celebrities from Rome’s Cincinatti Film Studios.”

The Noblemen, Piper Club, Rome, October 1965

Brummell, however, saw many opportunities opening up for him while in Italy’s capital and, although the singer would continue to perform with The Noblemen intermittently up to spring 1966, he gradually backed out.

During November 1965, for instance, Brummell joined the group for a ten-day stand at a club in Milan. While there, Beau Brummell & The Noblemen recorded four tracks in a studio that was a former church, including the powerful sax-driven “Jezebel” and the Brummell composition, “I’m In Love”, both of which were shelved.

The Noblemen sans Brummell then headed south to Naples to play further dates before returning to Rome where the musicians recorded the tracks “Jump Back Baby” and “Ecstasy” with Chuck Fryers providing the lead vocals.

While in Italy, Columbia released Beau Brummell’s third UK single (and second featuring The Noblemen) – the spoken number, “A Better Man than I” backed by “Teardrops”. Credited to Brummell’s Noblemen Orchestra, the single failed to chart.

Photo: Worthing Gazette

During December 1965, Beau Brummell & The Noblemen performed in Ostend in Belgium before returning to Britain briefly to fit in a show at the Mexican Hat in Worthing on Sunday, 12 December with The Look before returning to the continent and travelling to Turin where the band performed at a club in the run up to the new year.

With Brummell remaining in Italy, The Noblemen returned home to Britain and undertook a mini tour of Scotland in early January 1966.

Bognor Regis, January 1966. Photo may be subject to copyright

They also played at the Top Hat in Littlehampton on Friday, 7 January and the Shoreline in Bognor Regis on Saturday, 8 January, both in West Sussex.

The Noblemen, early 1966, without Beau Brummell

Significantly, they were a late addition to an all-nighter show held at the original Cavern club in Liverpool on Sunday, 27 February, the final show at the legendary venue before it was temporarily closed (reopening on 23 July). Also on the bill were Rory Storm & The Hurricanes and The Big Three, among others.

Heading back to West Germany, The Noblemen reunited with Beau Brummell at the Storyville Jazz Club in Frankfurt where the band shared the billing with Liverpool-based group The Clayton Squares from 7-10 March. Their singer Denny Alexander would join forces with Stevens and Ketley in June 1967.

Returning to Italy in April, The Noblemen finally parted with Beau Brummell, who would later return to his native South Africa and passed away in June 2020. The musicians held down a short residency at the Livorno Club in Pisa before heading back home via West Germany.

The Noblemen in Pisa, Italy, 1966

Thanks to a contact they had made while at the Piper Club in Rome during October 1965, The Noblemen landed an opening gig for The Spencer Davis Group on Friday, 20 May 1966, with Fryers having to borrow Davis’ guitar as his own had been stolen while in Pisa. The next day Jem Field handed in his notice and head back home by train.

Stripped down to a quintet, The Noblemen next played some US air bases with The New Faces but within a matter of weeks Keith Gemmell had also departed, heading home with this group.

Back in Hackney, he joined The Lloyd Alexander Blues Band (later Lloyd Alexander Real Estate), who released a rare 45 before several members, including Gemmell, formed the highly respected rock band, Audience. In later years, the sax player worked with the group Sammy and died on 24 July 2016.

For a short while, the remaining Noblemen hooked up with country and western singer/comedian Don Bowman but after performing at the Star Club in Hamburg under their own name, the quartet returned home in mid-June.

Arriving back in Bognor Regis towards the end of June, Bernie Smith decided to hang up his drum sticks, leaving Fryers, Ketley and Stevens with the name.

Determined to press on with new members, Stevens quickly recruited London singer Jimmy Marsh (b. 9 April 1941, Salem, Carmarthenshire, Wales) who in turn recommended a new drummer Malcolm Tomlinson (b. 16 June 1946, Isleworth, Middlesex; d. 2 April 2016) to replace outgoing Bernie Smith.

“We had met both Jim and Malcolm when we were still Johnny Devlin & The Detours preparing to become The Noblemen,” remembers Ketley.

“They played at a local gig in Littlehampton called the Top Hat club, which was owned by Bob Gaitley who managed Brummell and us and ran the Beat Ballard and Blues Agency, which was famous in the south in those days.”

Bryan Stevens continues the story: “Bob Gaitley gave me Jimmy’s number when we needed a singer after we left Beau Brummell. Jimmy came down to Bognor and we got working with him shortly afterwards as he was a good ‘soul’ singer doing cover versions of Otis Redding hits.”

The singer had a long musical pedigree. His first band, The Fairlanes, formed in 1961, gigged largely on American airbases but also got the opportunity to back cabaret acts Kathy Kirby and Vince Hill. The Fairlanes’ bass player Terry Gore and drummer John Warwick both went on to play with The Trekkers, The Cast and finally Tangerine Peel.

Towards the end of 1962, Marsh formed the original Del Mar Trio, and on 1 June 1963 they participated in the “Rock across the Channel ferry” gig on the MV Royal Daffodil from Southend to Boulogne and back with numerous artists and headlined by Jerry Lee Lewis.

Sometime in 1963, Marsh also played an impromptu jam session at Sound City on Shaftsbury Avenue, the top music store in the country, backed by none other than Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones. The Del Mar Trio’s guitarist Allen Bevan worked at the music shop and later that same year introduced Malcolm Tomlinson, who worked at nearby Drum City.

Tomlinson was a talented musician, who, while primarily a drummer, was also a decent guitar player (and later mastered the flute). Attending Spring Grove Grammar School where drummer Mick Underwood was a class mate, his first musical outing had been the west London band The Panthers. However, this was short-lived, and in early 1963 he joined Jeff Curtis & The Flames alongside former Noblemen sax player Malcolm Randall.

Jeff Curtis & The Flames, 1963. Malcolm Tomlinson (third right) and former member Malcolm Randall (far right)

While playing with The Flames, Tomlinson participated in the Jerry Lee Lewis ferry gig in June 1963, which is probably where he became friends with Jimmy Marsh.

On 4 October 1963, Jeff Curtis & The Flames recorded a four track demo at Landsdowne Studios in Holland Park comprising “Bye Bye Johnny”, “Everybody Needs a Lover”, “Route 66” and “It Don’t Take But a Few Minutes” (the latter with Lenny Hastings behind the kit), but Tomlinson moved on in June 1964 to join the second version of The Del Mar Trio.

The new line up decided to try its luck on the south coast that summer and thanks to Bob Gaitley got the opportunity to play at his venues, the Top Hat and the Mexican Hat in nearby Worthing. They also undertook a short tour of Cornwall in January 1965. It was Gaitley who arranged an audition for EMI at Abbey Road under the direction of Bob Barratt that February.

Four tracks have been logged under the name “James Deene & The Del Mar Trio” – “You Know How”, “Pocket Full of Rainbows”, “Like a Baby” and “Haunting Me”.

 

The group then changed its name to James Deane & The London Cats and around May 1965 headed for Bavaria, West Germany to play the club scene around Furth, Munich and Nuremburg.

Over the next 12 months or so, the group members drifted back home. When Tomlinson split to work with a German group for about three months in early 1966, Marsh found himself on his own.

“Bryan found out where I was [in West Germany] through the consulate and would I be interested in fronting the band,” explains Marsh. “I got a plane home and I went straight to the south coast and the Shoreline club.”

Being away so long, Marsh didn’t know “the scene” or the “mode of dress” required for the new group.

“There’s me, I turned up at the Shoreline, my hair’s all swept back, American button down shirt, Levis and a pair of boots. I remember Bryan saying something to me, ‘It’s not your singing Jimmy; it’s your clothes and your hair’.” Stevens took Marsh to Carnaby Street and kitted him out in the latest attire.

With Marsh and Tomlinson onboard, The Noblemen were billed to play at the Royal Ballrooms in Boscombe, Dorset on Sunday, 3 July 1966 with Karl & The Rapiers (although this might have been one of Bernie Smith’s final shows).

Shortly after Marsh and Tomlinson had joined forces with Fryers, Ketley and Stevens, the bass player placed an advert in Melody Maker’s 23 July issue asking for a trumpeter or sax player (tenor or baritone) (Ed: the issue hit newsstands on 16 July).

Two musicians who responded were Chris Rodger (b. 16 October 1946, Solihull, Warwickshire) and his mate Martin Barre, who had recently split from their former band, Midlands outfit, The Moonrakers.

Moonrakers’ gig February 1966

According to Barre, both musicians had been promised work with Screaming Lord Sutch’s Savages but on their arrival in London found the guitar and horn positions had already been taken up by other musicians.

“The Moonrakers stopped when Chris and I went to London to join Screaming Lord Sutch on a promise from Tony Dangerfield,” remembers Barre. “He nearly dropped dead when we turned up! No gig there.”

Rodger, however, has a different recollection. He remembers attending an audition in Harrow without Barre and would have joined The Savages (who no longer featured Dangerfield) for a trip to the Piper Club in Rome but the offer was withdrawn when the Italian gig was moved forward and he and Barre had commitments with The Moonrakers.

Although the guitar was always his preferred choice of instrument, Barre had also learnt saxophone and flute at an early age and around 1963 joined his first serious group, the Midlands beat combo, The Dwellers, who, according to author Greg Russo, recorded a demo that year, Barre’s “I Can’t Get over You”.

Photo: Chris Rodger. The Moonrakers, 1965. Chris Rodger (far left back row). Martin Barre (far right, front row).

Living in Solihull, Barre’s next group was The Moonrakers, who were led by former Dwellers’ singer John Carter and also featured rhythm guitarist Tony Painter, a bass player called Alan and drummer Paul Willets who subsequently went on to The Applejacks.

While playing with band, Barre also studied architecture at Lanchester Polytechnic (now Coventry University).

Rodger, who was educated at Herne Court School in Bournemouth, had first played with keyboard player Bramwell Beer in Syndicate 1 after leaving boarding school in 1963.  In January 1965, both musicians joined The Moonrakers where they met Barre.

Photo: Chris Rodger. Martin bottom left and Chris far right

“We became a very popular Midlands band working every weekend over a period of 18 months and winning Brumbeat top band for 1965,” he recalls.

“In the summer of 1965, the band did a short tour of the south coast, including the Bure Country Club, supporting Unit 4 Plus 2, the Boscombe Beat Ballroom and the White Hart, Burley. In October we recorded a demo at a studio in Nottingham but no copies exist to my knowledge.”

After The Savages’ gig had fallen through, Rodger spotted Stevens’ advert and applied for the spot and, although only one horn player was required, Barre accompanied his friend to the initial meeting to chance his luck, hoping he might be taken on as second sax player while angling for the guitar position.

“I remember we met outside Sound City in Shaftesbury Avenue and it was touch and go whether or not I took him on,” remembers Stevens.

The date in question was most likely Friday, 22 July as that was the day Barre purchased a saxophone from Sound City, so he could practise incessantly in preparation for the audition three days later on Monday, 25 July at the Red Lion pub in Battersea. (Ed. Rodger says this never happened as they debuted on Sunday, 24 July without an audition).

According to Ketley, Barre’s sound and technique was not particularly good at this point and from the outset Rodger assumed the more prominent role, playing solos and supporting Barre until he got up to speed.

“It wasn’t until months and months later that we would go to bed after a gig to the sound of Martin practising on his 335, and wake up in the late afternoon and Martin was still playing that we realised that he was a much better guitarist than he was a sax player,” says Ketley.

In fact, Barre later admitted to taking the job, so that he could get into the band and play guitar.

“It wasn’t until we had formed The Penny Peeps and especially Gethsemane that Martin owned up to getting the sax job under false pretences,” says Ketley. “Clever really and by then we had other plans so it was fine.”

The same day that Stevens met with Barre and Rodger outside Sound City , The Noblemen were billed to perform at the Cricketers Inn in Southend-on-Sea in Essex. However, it’s not clear if the current five-piece (with Fryers) honoured this gig later that evening.

On the following day, Saturday, 23 July, the band were also billed to play at the Le Disque A Go Go in Bournemouth with a midnight performance into Sunday morning. The fact that they were based in Bognor Regis at the time suggests this second gig did take place.

As noted above, Rodger recalls that Barre and his debut took place on Sunday, 24 July with a gig at a US service club in Lancaster Gate at 4pm.

“At the end of the gig, we were asked to follow the band back to Bognor Regis to rehearse at the Shoreline Club,” he says.

“Chuck left that week and Martin, to his delight, was asked to double on sax and guitar.”

With Fryers gone, the revamped Noblemen formation didn’t waste any time and soon hit the road. On Saturday, 30 July, they were billed to perform at the Lion Hotel in Warrington, Cheshire with The Atlantics and The Atlanta Roots. Whether this gig took place is not clear.

A very early publicity photo taken on Bognor Regis beach that summer depicts a six-piece (with Barre holding the guitar) confirming that Fryers had moved on in late July 1966.

The Noblemen, summer 1966. Left to right: Mick Ketley, Martin Barre, Jimmy Marsh, Chris Rodger, Malcolm Tomlinson and Bryan Stevens

On departing The Noblemen, Fryers joined Bognor Regis band The Warren J Five who travelled to Hamburg in late 1966/early 1967 and performed at the Top Ten Club with singer Tony Sheridan.

The Warren J Five subsequently moved on to Italy where they recorded an LP for the Vedette label.

The Warren J Five in late 1966 with Chuck Fryers (third right). Photo may be subject to copyright

After a brief spell performing as The Reflections, Fryers returned to the UK with bass player Geoff Prior and joined Coventry band, The Sorrows who also recorded an LP in Italy.

Later on he worked with Thane Russal in The Electric Heart and has gone on to record solo material, including a CD called That’s It?. His departure freed up the lead guitar spot for Martin Barre.

The Noblemen spent the August month fulfilling bookings along the length of the south coast of England. They also made several trips down to the far reaches of the south west, judging by adverts in local newspapers.

 

On Saturday, 6 August, the group was billed to play Budleigh Salterton Public Hall in Devon before returning to the Bournemouth area the next day to appear at the Royal Ballrooms in Boscombe.

The band would play regularly at this venue (and in the Bournemouth area) over the next two years.

On Saturday, 13 August, The Noblemen started a week-long residency at the 400 Ballroom in Torquay, Devon, which ran until Friday, 19 August (with the exception of playing the Sunday).

Photo: Chris Rodger. The Noblemen at the 400 Ballroom in Torquay, August 1966

A few weeks later, on Saturday, 20 August, The Noblemen were billed to perform at the Flamingo Ballroom in Redruth, Cornwall followed by a show the next day at the Park Ballroom in Plymouth, Devon. The following Thursday, 25 August, they were advertised participating in the Big Beat Boat, held in Bournemouth.

Then it was back down to Cornwall for the weekend for a show at the Blue Lagoon in Newquay on 27 August with The Nite People.

The following day, The Noblemen were billed to play at the Stoke Hotel in Guildford, Surrey, which may have been a gig they played on the way up to London to audition for the Roy Tempest Agency, a notorious British agent who brought US soul acts over and was always on the lookout for local bands to support these artists on the road.

The group appears to have seen out the month playing at the 2 ‘B’s’ Club in Ashford, Kent with The End.

The Noblemen were billed to perform at the Fiesta Hall in Andover, Hampshire on Friday, 2 September and, the following day, an appearance at the Steering Wheel in Weymouth, Dorset. This latter venue would become another regular on the group’s club circuit.

Successfully landing work with Roy Tempest, the infamous promoter arranged for the band to stay in a flat on the Kings Road above The Chelsea Cobblers, and the sextet moved in early that month.

Photo: Chris Rodger

Judging by newspaper advertisements and weekly adverts in Melody Maker the first US soul act The Noblemen supported was The Vibrations, who arrived in England in mid-September. Ketley thinks the musicians may have used Rik and Johnny Gunnell’s club, the famous Flamingo in Wardour Street to rehearse with the American group.

Judging by Rodger’s poster of The Vibrations’ tour (see above), The Noblemen were the backing band for the entire tour, although there may have been the odd show when another group stepped in.

Often The Noblemen weren’t listed on the billing. However, they are definitely named as one of the acts, along with Jimmy James & The Vagabonds, to appear with The Vibrations at the recently re-opened Cavern in Liverpool on 17 September.

Photo: Chris Rodger. One of The Vibrations at the Dungeon, Nottingham, September 1966.

It was around this time that Malcolm Tomlinson recalls meeting his idol Otis Redding, who was on his debut UK tour, at London club the Scotch of St James and shaking his hand.

On Friday, 23 September, The Noblemen did back The Vibrations at Toft’s in Folkestone, where Ketley and Stevens reunited with bass player Noel Redding, who only a few weeks later would be playing with Jimi Hendrix (Ed: They had also appeared at this venue with The Vibrations on 11 September).

Then, sometime in early October, The Noblemen provided backing for one of the countless versions of The Original Drifters that Roy Tempest imported. It sounds like the musicians only played one show with the soul singers and the most likely date is at Tiles on Oxford Street on 7 October.

Although the band was advertised, this gig probably didn’t take place as this period is when they were most likely to have been in West Germany

Interestingly, on Saturday, 15 October, the band was billed to play  one of its first gigs under a new name – [The] Motivation – at the Orford Cellar in Norwich, Norfolk, although the musicians would continue to use The Noblemen name for another month. Intriguingly, the advert notes that they had recently backed The Drifters. However, this gig probably didn’t take place because the musicians were most likely in West Germany at the time.

The next soul act that the group supported was Edwin Starr, kicking off with a series of dates in mid-October. The Noblemen are listed as Starr’s backing band at the Beachcomber Club in Nottingham on Sunday, 16 October. The bill also featured John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers with Peter Green on lead guitar.

However, singer Alan Chamberlain from The Guests insists that it was his group that backed Starr as he recalls getting into a fight with Mayall at the venue and Green had to break it up!

It’s worth pointing out that Roy Tempest had multiple bands on his books to provide support for visiting US acts, so it’s quite possible he chopped and changed the backing groups at short notice (Ed. The Senate also backed Starr on this tour.)

Whatever the truth, The Noblemen were certainly on hand to back Edwin Starr at Granby Hall in Leicester on Friday, 21 October for a stellar show headlined by Ike & Tina Turner and also featuring soul singer Alvin Robinson, who the band would also back shortly afterwards.

During this hazy period, The Noblemen also worked very briefly with Lee Dorsey and, according to Martin Barre, Ben E King. By now, they had a new rehearsal room to work through material with the US acts.

“Roy Tempest booked the soul artists to come over,” recalls Stevens. “We met them at a first floor practice room (possibly the Roebuck) in Tottenham Court Road and had about three hours with them before going out on the road. Usually, we started at the US base in Bayswater Road (7pm) then onto [Starlight Ballroom at the] Boston Gliderdrome in Lincolnshire by midnight and sometimes then to a place in Leicester for a 6am show!”

Next up in the revolving roster of artists that The Noblemen backed was Alvin Robinson, possibly kicking off with a show at the Dungeon Club in Nottingham on Friday, 28 October.

Over the next week, the singer performed at the Starlight Ballroom at the Boston Gliderdrome in Lincolnshire, the Burlesque in Leicester, the Jigsaw in Manchester and the Whisky A Go Go in Wardour Street, but the support bands are not named in the advertisements.

“Alvin Robinson stayed at our [second] flat in Gloucester Road,” remembers Stevens.

“Roy Tempest had just given us that flat when Alvin stayed. He stayed with us for quite some time, so I think the gigs dates [were us]. He always made a stew of meat and veg and would leave it simmering on the cooker for hours and tuck into it when he returned from a gig.”

What is clear is that on Tuesday, 1 November and Wednesday, 2 November, The Motivations (as they were billed for these dates) did support Robinson at the Club Cedar in Birmingham for two nights. Tomlinson also remembers the group backing the singer at Newcastle University and briefly losing him at the venue!

Then, on Friday, 4 November, the musicians (billed as The Noblemen) starting working with another soul legend, The Coasters, backing the group at the King Mojo Club in Sheffield, South Yorkshire on a bill that also featured Sonny Childe & The TNT.

Marsh remembers Rod Stewart & The Steampacket – it would have been The Shotgun Express by this point – and Geno Washington & The Ram Jam Band also performing that night but this was most likely a different occasion.

Still using The Noblemen name, the band joined The Coasters for a show at the Mecca Ballroom on the Royal Pier in Southampton, Hampshire on Wednesday, 9 November.

Interestingly, promoters continued to use The Noblemen name to advertise the group during November. This included a return to Liverpool’s Cavern on Saturday, 19 November, on a bill that also featured local band, The Escorts. [Ed. Former sax player Malcolm Randall, who’d played with Tomlinson in The Flames remembers seeing the group at the Cavern when he was gigging with his next group, The Manchester Playboys, but it’s not clear when this was.]

One of the final ones gigs as The Noblemen, again backing The Coasters, took place at the New Yorker Discotheque in Swindon, Wiltshire on Friday, 25 November.

As November closed, the band stopped using The Noblemen as a name, adopted the more Mod sounding Motivation (sometimes billed as The Motivation by promoters).

A Norbury, south London group called The Motivation had been active throughout 1965 and 1966 but it appears that by November of that year, the group was on its last legs and split around this time.

Motivation, Syon Park, spring 1967

Unaware that a Cheshire band was also using The Motivation name, the musicians embraced Motivation and moved into a new chapter of their career.

To be continued…

Thanks to Bryan Stevens, Mike Ketley, Martin Barre, Jimmy Marsh, Denny Alexander, Chris Rodger, Malcolm Randall, Chuck Fryers, Malcolm Tomlinson, Mike Paxman, Vernon Joynson, Hugh MacLean, Pete Frame and Greg Russo.

Thank you to Bryan Stevens and Mike Ketley for the photos of The Noblemen.

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

 

Phase V “Opaque Illusions” on Title Records

Phase V Photo
The Phase V, as featured in an ad for Stripling’s Campus Thing Fashion Show, August, 1968

Phase V Title 45 Opaque IllusionsThe Phase V came from Fort Worth, TX, and cut a rare single, “Opaque Illusions” / “The Promise I Keep” on Title Records S-101.

Members of the band were:

Steve Lamb – bass, vocals
Mike Kersh – rhythm guitar, lead vocals on “The Promise I Keep”
Monte Kersh – lead guitar, vocals
Rick Eubanks – keyboards, lead vocals on “Opaque Illusions”
Jim Cardwell – drums, vocals

Rick Eubanks wrote “Opaque Illusions”. Kendall Publ Co. is on the label but I can’t find any registration of copyright. I haven’t heard “The Promise I Keep” yet.

First mention I can find of the band is a notice of the group playing a back to school fashion show on August 12, 1967, sponsored by Penneys.

Phase V Soul City Club Sept 16, 1967

On Labor Day, September 4, 1967, the Phase V opened for the Doors at the KFJZ Teen Mardi Gras Pop Music Festival at the Round Up Inn in the Will Rogers Complex. The festival lasted for nine days and featured a different headliner each day and many local groups. Headliners included the Seeds, Box Tops, Standells, Electric Prunes, McCoys and Grass Roots.

Also in September the Phase V played the new Soul City Club for teens at 2918 East Belknap.

Panther Hall’s Halloween Scene, 1967 with Phase V, Jades, Restless Set, and Sundown Collection

On October 31, 1967 they played Panther Hall’s Halloween Scene with the Jades, the Restless Set and the Sundown Collection, emceed by KFJZ DJ Stan Wilson.

Half an hour of footage from Panther Hall exists, I believe from this Halloween show. Unfortunately there’s only about 30 seconds of the Phase V tearing through Love’s “Seven and Seven Is”. I can recognize the white Gibson SG guitar from their band photo. However, in this clip, the bassist is singing lead vocals, and there is a second guitarist, so the lineup above may need some correction.

In February 1968, the Phase V played the Irving Teen a Go Go at the National Armory with the Crowd + 1 (Ed Grundy, Dean Parks, Nick Taylor and drummer Jim Rutledge).

Phase V play a narcotics seminar, April, 1968

The group played Irving Teen-a-Go-Go on April 12 with the Tyme of Day, and appeared at a teen narcotics seminar the very next day.

July and November 1968 saw the Phase V playing at the White Settlement Youth Club and Jolly Time Skating Rink Teen Scene.

I’ve seen the band’s name rendered online as Phase Five or Phaze V, but it is Phase V in the photo and in all newspaper notices I’ve found.

I’d like to know more about the Phase V and this rare record.

The Tyme of Day “Listen to What Is Never Said”

The Tyme of Day, from left: Robert Anderson, Chris Rogers and Shelby Rogers

The Tyme of Day came from Irving, Texas, northwest of Dallas.

Members were:

Shelby Rogers – lead vocals and guitar
Bob Anderson – bass
Chris Rogers – drums

I found this photo of the group in the April 7, 1968 Irving Daily News, announcing their appearance at the Irving Teen-a-Go-Go with the Phase V, the Glenda Harris Dancers and emcee Ralph Baker.

The group traveled to Norman Petty’s studio in Clovis, New Mexico several times, cutting Shelby’s original songs “I Wanna Know” and “Persuade Me” in March of 1968, In June they cut another original, “Listen to What Is Never Said”.

Norman Petty added keyboards, and “Listen to What Is Never Said” / “I Wanna Know” saw release on Mercury 72861 in November, 1968. Besides the Rogers brothers, session notes from https://www.norvajakmusic.com/t-v.html list Larry Shaw on bass, though it appears Robert Anderson played bass at some sessions.

The group made two further sessions at the Petty studio, cutting “Am I Really Me” / “The Word ‘Because'” in August, 1968, / “You Don’t Want Me” and “The Game” in March of 1969. All of these have remained unreleased.

The Paper Fortress “Butterfly High” and “Sleepy Hollow People”

The Paper Fortress, from left: Sam Chirico, Evan Zang, Joey Campo, and Jim Whittle

Roya lTeens Rev 45 Tears in My EyesThe Paper Fortress started out as the Royal Teens, making one single for the Rev Records label, “Tears in My Eyes” (Chirico) / “Chicanery” (Chirico, Whittle) in 1967.

Members were:

Sam Chirico – rhythm guitar, lead vocals
Jim Whittle – lead guitar, vocals
Joey Campo – bass, vocals
Evan Zang – drums, vocals

The following year, they went into the studio with Tandyn Almer and Eddie Hodges to make “Butterfly High” / “Sleepy Hollow People”, released on VMC V719 at the Paper Fortress. Although the single used studio musicians, Sam Chirico sang lead vocals, with Evan Zang harmonizing, and Jim Whittle and Joey Campo adding backing vocals.

Evan Zang sent in the photos seen here and wrote to me about the group:

We were all from Redondo Beach. For various reasons the band went through three name changes in four years. We were initially The Royal Teens [but] learned there was another vocal group called the Royal Teens. Then the Candy Company, and finally the Paper Fortress.

Royal Teens Symbols of Tyme, Indescribably Delicious at the Pendulum flyerFrom 1967 and on, and with many thanks to a local DJ, Casey Kasem, who managed us, we were one of the very rare South Bay pop bands that graduated from playing high school dances to the more lucrative and prestigious Hollywood scene. The other South Bay local band that cracked the Hollywood market were the Indescribably Delicious (who were also friends of ours. The Indescribably Delicious were like The Rolling Stones, while we were more like the Beatles).

We always played our originals in our live performances. We had an actual show, with routines and dialogue built into our sets. We also had revolving costume changes depending on the gig.

The venues where we were booked were the typically the hottest clubs in Hollywood, like the Whiskey A Go-Go, Pandora’s Box, the Hullabaloo (the club and the TV show), Arthur, the Roxy, Blue Law, and the Pendulum Club.

We also were fortunate enough to play at the Ice House and the Pasadena Civic Auditorium, both located in Pasadena. At the Pasadena Civic, we were the opening act for The Strawberry Alarm Clock, Electric Flag, Iron Butterfly, Standells, and The Merry-Go-Round.

Our center of the universe was Hollywood, and we felt we’d made it when the money started pouring in. In 1968-69 while my friends were working at McDonald’s and driving used VW Bugs, Sam had a new Corvette and I had a new Lotus Europa! We definitely were grateful for the good timing and fortune to have experienced so much, in such a great period of music.

The Candy Company, aka the Paper Fortress

We did appear on Felony Squad as a band called The Candy Company. We were on screen about 4 minutes but it took all day to film. Several years ago Dennis Cole, the star of Felony Squad, sent me a DVD of that episode which also guest starred Roddy McDowall who played the role of our manager. It was called “The Flip Side of Fear.” Cole’s beautiful wife at the time was Jacklyn Smith, and she was on the set that day. Like Roddy, and Dennis, she was very nice and talkative with us.

Again using the name, The Candy Company, we performed 2 songs on the Woody Woodbury Show. Woody was a very gracious host to us. I believe I have the ONLY existing recording of that performance. After we performed our songs we were invited to sit with the other talk show guests. I sat next to the late Red Foxx. He was outrageously funny.

Paper Fortress Promo ImageWe were recording our own original songs at several Hollywood studios, but nothing really hit. At one point we were then approached by VMC who introduced us to song writer, Tandyn Almer. Tandyn already had a huge hit with “Along Comes Mary” by The Association, and “Sail On Sailor”, which he co-wrote with Brian Wilson for The Beach Boys. Tandyn offered us two wonderful songs, “Butterfly High”, and “Sleepy Hollow People”.

Jim Whittle, vocalist and lead guitar, got married, which swiftly became the demise of the band. We were at our peak with recordings and gigs, but Jim didn’t think it’d make for a good marriage. He was undoubtedly right. Sadly, Jim passed away from a heart attack only five years after leaving the band. Jim taught me how to drive even before I had my license.

Sam Chirico, the lead vocalist and rhythm guitar has never stopped playing professionally. He lives in Las Vegas and gigs when the mood suits him. Sam often performs under the name, Sam Walker.

Joey Campo, Sam’s cousin, vocalist and bass player, stopped playing professionally. He recently retired as a Firefighter Captain.

Evan Zang of the Paper Fortress

I went off to UC Berkeley after the band broke up. While in college, I continued to play drums for several well established country singers in Northern California, and began writing songs on my own having taught myself to play piano and guitar. I’ve actually sold a handful of original tunes to be used for commercials.

In the 80’s I found myself on the ground floor of a start up Arizona based company called PET FOOD WAREHOUSE. Prior to taking our rapidly growing chain of stores public, we changed our name to PETsMART.

One of the Founders, Tye Smith, and I had previously worked together at another company. We became tight friends, especially since both of us had also been drummers in different California bands when we were teenagers. Playing music again was inevitable, and he and I, plus a local doctor, Tom Moss, formed a 3-piece combo band, humorously calling ourselves “The Barking Geezers.” Tye played drums, Tom manned the rhythm guitar, and I played bass guitar and piano.

“The Barking Geezers” unique (and then untested) niche was “live Karaoke,” and audience members could join us onstage to sing with a “real rock and roll band.” Initially I didn’t think the concept would get very far. I was dead wrong!

Apparently EVERYONE (especially after a few beers) wanted to experience their own 5 minutes of “rock and roll fame!” The concept was very well received and The Barking Geezers continued to gig in Arizona, California and Oregon for the next 14 years.

I still write and record in my home studio.

Our road manager, Al Taylor, passed away a few weeks ago. Al was a wonderful friend and asset to our band. He lived in Hermosa Beach.

Sam and I have remained in close touch, like brothers. I felt very fortunate to be a teenager in a band that had records playing on the radio, and very loyal fans.

Unreleased songs by the Royal Teens include “Run”, “The Beginning, and “Everybody Knows”. Evan added:

“Run” was the most popular song we played, and teenagers asked for it repeatedly. Jim Whittle, the lead guitarist, does some very nice riffs on “Run.”

Thank you to Evan Zang for contributing the photos and information for this article.

The Paper Fortress, from left: Joe Campo, Evan Zang, Sam Chirico, Jim Whittle

Paper Fortress’s 2nd appearance at the Alphabet Fairs at Devonshire Downs. March, 1968

Paper Fortress appearing with Hunger, Giant Crab and Wedge in Santa Maria, May 1968

The Forgotten of Cartierville

The Forgotten, from left: Mike Lachance, Bob Panetta, Denis Bergeron, Rick Grannary, and Mik Fouquet
The Forgotten were a short-lived group notable for having two members who would go into the Mike Jones Group: Michael Lachance (Mike Jones) and Bob Panetta.

The group’s members were:

Mike Lachance – lead vocals
Bob Panetta – lead guitar
Denis Bergeron – rhythm guitar
Mic Fouquet – bass
Rick Grannary – drums

They played some shows in the Cartierville neighborhood of Montreal, including in the hall of the Transfiguration of Our Lord church.

Rick Grannary sent the photos seen here. Rick wrote to me:

The Forgotten did play several live venues … I can remember a battle of the bands in the Cote de Neiges area near the Jewish General Hospital, and in the Boys and Girls Club in Point St. Charles.

We did our practice sessions in the my basement (12100 St. Germain Blvd, Cartierville). Sometimes they turned out to be live performance for my neighbours, or my older Sister’s gang. My Dad had a 1965 Dodge Polara for which we volunteered his car and driver to get all the equipment to and from. I had to take the skins off the drums to make storage room for microphones and anything else that could be packed inside.

Mel Younger became their manager and the group reformed as the Mike Jones Group. Rick wrote: “Sadly, I could not follow that path with them as I was just too young. I am still a closet drummer. I haven’t been in a band since the Forgotten and have cherished memories”.

The Forgotten, 1965, from left: Bob Panetta, Mike Lachance, Denis Bergeron, Rick Grannary, and Mik Fouquet

The Forgotten, from left: Bob Panetta, Denis Bergeron, Mike Lachance, Rick Grannary, and Mik Fouquet
The Forgotten at the Transfiguration church hall, 1965
Mic Fouquet on bass
Manager Mel Younger in foreground, at the Transfiguration church hall, 1965
from left: Bob Panetta, Mike Lachance sitting on stage, Rick Grannary on drums, and Mic Fouquet
Fans at the Transfiguration church hall, 1965
The Forgotten on stage, Mike Lachance on vocals
Bob Panetta signing autographs
Later lineup without a band name

Something Wild “Trippin’ Out” on Psychedelic

Something Wild Psychedelic 45 Trippin' OutSomething Wild is known for their excellent 1966 single “Trippin’ Out” / “She’s Kinda Weird” on Psychedelic Records.

The group started as the Hustlers in 1962. By 1964 the lineup included Bill Evans on lead guitar, Tim Leach on rhythm, Joe Geppi on bass and Micky Moshier on drums. This lineup opened for the Byrds at Righetti High School. They won a battle-of-the-bands at the Blue Dolphin club in Solving, and appeared on a local TV dance show on KCOY-12.

Kal-X-Blue (Karl Gebhardt) asked to be their vocalist, and in early 1965, the group changed their name to Something Wild.

Micky Moshier left the group, and was replaced first by Bill Peckham, and then Ronnie Libengood (known in the band as “Red” Libben or Libbon), who played on their single. Ronnie Libengood passed away at a very young age.

Santa Maria Times January 21, 1966A

A couple of photos refer to Bill Peckham as “Rufus Peckham” in the captions. One that ran on January 21, 1966 lists Bob Pierce (should be Bob Piers, according to his brother) and William Michael in addition to Rufus Peckham, Kal X. Blue and Joe Geppi.

In 1966 Tim Leach left, and Bill Payne joined on guitar and keyboards.

Something Wild Psychedelic 45 She's Kinda WeirdAlso in 1966 Something Wild did two recording sessions, including one at Stars International Recording in Hollywood. The first demo, “She’s Got a Hole in Her Soul” / “The Blues”, was unissued. Anyone have pics of the labels of demo?

The second session featured the awesome “Trippin’ Out” written by Blue, Payne and Evans, backed with Blue’s original, “She’s Kinda Weird”. The group released it on their own Psychedelic Records PR-1691 in July, with the credit “Produced by Kal X. Blue – Acid Head Productions” and the tag “if it’s PSYCHEDELIC then it’s happening”.

The lineup that played on the Psychedelic single: Bill Payne, Bill Evans, “Red” Libben, Kal X. Blue, and Joe Geppi, from KRLA’s Beat newspaper, August 27, 1966

On August 27, 1966 KRLA’s newspaper The Beat featured Something Wild in the Beat Showcase, but in September the group split. Kal X and Bill Evans would continue in the Kal-X-Blues Band, playing at the Fillmore on Halloween 1966.

Kal X. would then form Wedge, profiled on this site. Bill Payne would become a founding member of Little Feat.

Much of the information in this article came from Beverly Paterson’s excellent interview with Bill Evans.

The site for '60s garage bands since 2004