Penetrators, Kerrville Daily Times, July 14, 1964

The Penetrators & the Beau-Mondes: Ronnie Leatherman’s bands before the 13th Floor Elevators

Ronnie Leatherman is best known for playing bass on The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators. Before that time, he had at least two other bands, the Penetrators and the Beau-Mondes, formed while he was at Tivy High School in Kerrville, Texas, a town about 65 miles northwest of San Antonio.

Counts, Kerrville Mountain Sun, September 18, 1963
Kerrville Mountain Sun, September 18, 1963

The Penetrators started as “The Counts”. On September 18, 1963, the Kerrville Mountain Sun reported:

“The Counts,” a small band group at Tivy, performed on the radio September 10. The group is composed of Pat Morrison, guitar; Ronnie Leatherman, bass; Danny Klein, guitar; and Bobby Morrison, drums. They played “Bulldog” and one of their own songs, “The Swing.”

Penetrations, Kerrville Mountain Sun, March 25, 1964
Listed as the Penetrations, March 25, 1964

The earliest notice I can find for the Penetrators is from March 25, 1964, where the Kerrvile Mountain Sun lists the group name as the “Penetrations”. Members were the same as the Counts:

Danny Klein – lead guitar
Pat Morrison – rhythm guitar
Ronnie Leatherman – bass
Bobby Morrison – drums

This quartet would be the heart of the band through several changes in lineup.

Penetrators, Kerrville Daily Times, July 14, 1964
Penetrators, Kerrville Daily Times, July 14, 1964

On July 12, 1964 the same lineup played a show at the Jaycee Center with the Reverbs, which included Bobby Schmidtke, Frank Lola and Pat Young.

Penetrators, Kerrville Daily Times, October 2, 1964
Penetrators, Kerrville Daily Times, October 2, 1964
Penetrators, Kerrville Daily Times, November 6, 1964
Penetrators, Kerrville Daily Times, November 6, 1964

A notice in the Kerrville Daily Times from August 23, 1964 is the first time Max Range is connected to the band: “Range is band leader of The Traditions but will be appearing with The Penetrators, local combo.”

On September 20, 1964, the Daily Times column Hill Top Village Views includes Max Range as a member, and also includes Bobby Solomon whose name I do not see in any other listing. The October 2 Daily Times includes a photo of the band with Max Range.

A notice from November 6 in the Daily Times for a Jaycee Youth Center dance the next day lists yet another short-lived member, Carlton White on rhythm guitar. Carlton’s name would also appear in notices from January 14 and 28, 1965. Carlton White had been in a folk group with Stacy Sutherland, the Travelers Four.

Penetrators, Kerrville Daily Times, February 25, 1965
The Penetrators from left: Bob Morrison, Ron Leatherman, Max Range, Danny Klein, and Pat Morrison

On February 25, 1965, the Daily Times reused the photo from October, but noted:

Kerrville’s Penetrators made their first TV appearance Saturday afternoon on the Ricci Ware show … on Channel 5 … The boys have written several songs and played one composed by Max Range, “I’ll Keep Praying Til Then” on the TV show. Left to right are Bob Morrison, drummer, and student at Tivy High School; Ron Leatherman, bass player and Tivy student; Max Range, vocalist and harmonica player who is employed at the Daily Times; Danny Klein, Tivy senior and lead guitarist; and Pat Morrison, rhythm guitar and student at Schreiner Institute.

Penetrators Kerrville Daily Times, June 6, 1965
Penetrators, Kerrville Daily Times, June 6, 1965

A Daily Times article from June 6, 1965 writes:

The Penetrators … have released their first record which is available to the public. The record, “Praying Till Then” and “Kurl” is on the Trater Record label. “Praying Till Then”, a slow ballad, was composed by Max Range, vocalist for the group. The flip side “Kurl”, was composed by all members of the ensemble, who are, Danny Klein, Bob Morrison, Ron Leatherman, Pat Morrison and Max Range.

This is the last mention of the Penetrators I can find. The single was released as by Max and the Penetraters on Trater Records 650528.


By the summer of 1965, Max Range left to Port Aransas with the Lingsmen, a group featuring two other Kerrville musicians, Stacy Sutherland and John Ike Walton.

Beau-Mondes Kerrville Mountain Sun, November 24, 1965
The Beau-Mondes, Kerrville Mountain Sun, November 24, 1965

An article in the Kerrville Mountain Sun from November 24, 1965 on the Beau-Mondes shows the original Penetrators quartet has been expanded into a septet and renamed, featuring:

Mark Atterbury – vocals
Danny Klein – lead guitar
Pat Morrison – rhythm guitar and manager
Bill Stacy – rhythm guitar
Bob Schmerbeck – piano
Ronnie Leatherman – bass guitar
Bobby Morrison – drums

Beaumondes, Kerrville Daily Times, December 29, 1965
The Beaumondes, Kerrville Daily Times, December 29, 1965

The last mention I can find of the Beau-Mondes was from December 29, 1965, and mentions a single that I do not believe was ever released:

The Beaumondes … have recently cut a record. The name of the record is “Won’t You Cry for Me?” It will be released January 11. The lead singer, Mark Atterbury, wrote the song and sings it with the other boys providing the background The members are Mark, Pat Morrison, Bobby Morrison, and Ronnie Leatherman.

From an interview on It’s Psychedelic Baby by Justin Jackley, Ronnie Leatherman mentioned a trio with two friends who passed away the same year. He also said the Lingsmen asked him to come to Port Aransas for a few weeks to play with them and help Bennie Thurman learn how to play the bass, and that Stacy wanted Ronnie in the 13th Floor Elevators.

Thank you to Matthew B. for his continued help to access news sites.

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