In August 1967, British promoter Roy Tempest had brought New York vocal quartet The Velours over to England for a tour and billed them as The Fabulous Temptations, which caused a great deal of confusion (and anger) as club owners mistakenly thought they were getting Motown superstars The Temptations.
Later that year, Tempest tried a similar ploy by promoting New York-based soul trio The Flirtations as Motown act, The Marvelettes, billing them as The Fabulous Marvelettes.
Originally formed as The Gypsies with three sisters – Betty, Ernestine and Shirley Pearce plus their friend Viola Billups, The Flirtations were reduced to a trio (minus Betty) by the time Tempest brought them to England.
For this first tour, they were backed by Dagenham, east London outfit, The Trend. The band’s guitarist Norman Cummins kept a diary and the following gigs are from the tour that The Trend provided backing for The Marvelettes. Where newspapers are listed confirming dates, I’ve only listed the papers, even though the dates are all listed in Cummins’ diary.
At the time, The Trend comprised Norman Cummins (lead guitar/vocals); Pete Cole (bass/vocals); Bob Mather (sax); Cliff Reuter (keyboards); and Frankie Morgan (drums).
Tour dates:
8 December 1967 – Cue Club, Praed Street, Paddington, west London (Norman Cummins’ diary) Start of tour with The Trend backing
9 December 1967 – New Century Hall, Manchester with Gerards Own (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Backed by The Trend
9 December 1967 – Paradise Club, Wigan, Lancashire (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
10 December 1967 – Georgian Club, Salford, Greater Manchester with The Trend (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Backed by The Trend
10 December 1967 – Vaudeville Club, Manchester (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
11 December 1967 – Top Rank Ballroom, Doncaster, South Yorkshire (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
12 December 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
14 December 1967 – Falmer House, University of Sussex, Brighton, East Sussex (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
15 December 1967 – Princess Theatre, Chorlton, Greater Manchester (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
15 December 1967 – Domino Club, Openshaw, Greater Manchester (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
16 December 1967 – Sloopy’s, Manchester with The Factotums (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Backed by The Trend
16 December 1967 – Cavern Club, Liverpool (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
17 December 1967 – USAF base, Alconbury, near Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
18 December 1967 – Cedar Club, Birmingham (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
19 December 1967 – Flintshire Tech College (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
21 December 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
22 December 1967 – Corn Exchange, Hertford, Hertfordshire (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
23 December 1967 – Ritz Ballroom, King’s Heath, West Midlands (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
23 December 1967 – Penthouse, Birmingham (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
24 December 1967 – Dungeon, Nottingham (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
24 December 1967 – Golden Torch, Tunstall, Staffordshire (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
24 December 1967 – Cedar Club, Birmingham (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
25 December 1967 – Sloopy’s, Manchester (Norman Cummins’ diary) Backed by The Trend
26 December 1967 – Princess Theatre, Chorlton, Greater Manchester with The Big City Soul Band (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Backed by The Trend
26 December 1967 – Domino Club, Openshaw, Greater Manchester with The Big City Soul Band (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Backed by The Trend
When the trio returned from the States for a second tour in spring 1968, they reverted to their former name, The Flirtations, and based themselves in England where they recorded.
Thanks to Pete Cole and Norman Cummings for the tour information (see original documents below).
Photo: Michael Claxton. The Trend backing The Soul Sisters at Tiles on 21 April 1967
The Soul Sisters were an American soul duet consisting of Thresia Cleveland-Fitch and Ann Gissendanner, who recorded for Sue Records. They first toured Britain in 1964 and then returned in 1965 followed by three tours between late 1966 and late 1967.
Record Retailer and Music Industry News’ 3 September 1964 issue reports that Sue recording artistes The Soul Sisters will visit Britain on 10 November for a week of TV, radio and club dates. The music paper says the duo toured with Manfred Mann from 17-23 November and were backed by The Spencer Davis Group.
Melody Maker, 10 April 1965, page 4
Melody Maker reports that The Soul Sisters arrived in Britain on 28 May 1965 for their second tour and were backed on all dates by The Brian Auger Trinity (there is a CD of recordings).
The following tour dates are incomplete
Tour dates:
28 May 1965 – Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Geno Washington & The Ram Jam Band (two sessions, including an all-nighter) (Melody Maker)
2 June 1965 – Bromel Club, Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley Hill, southeast London (Melody Maker)
5 June 1965 – Cromwellian, South Kensington, west London (Melody Maker)
5 June 1965 – Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (two sessions including an all-nighter) (Melody Maker)
16 June 1965 – Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Melody Maker) Says last London appearance
In late 1966, The Soul Sisters returned to Britain for their third tour, booked by promoter Roy Tempest.
It looks like Tempest used a number of bands to support the duo, including the Victoria, Vancouver Island, British Columbia outfit, The Canadians who at the time comprised: Bobby Faulds (vocals); David Foster (keyboards/vocals); Mike Stymest (bass); Wes Chambers (sax); Rich England (sax); Billy Stewart (trumpet/trombone); and Barry Casson (drums).
During December, The Canadians backed The Original Drifters on a tour, so it’s not clear whether they would have been available for the first three London gigs and the Manchester show below.
The following tour dates are incomplete
Tour dates:
30 December 1966 – New All-Star Club, Artillery Passage, Bishopsgate, east London (Melody Maker)
30 December 1966 – Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The Broodly Hoo (Melody Maker)
30 December 1966 – Cue Club, Praed Street, Paddington, west London (Melody Maker)
31 December 1966 – Twisted Wheel, Manchester with The Alan Bown Set and Cock a Hoops (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle)
31 December 1966 – Cavern, Liverpool with The Prowlers, The Beechwoods, The Tatters, The States, The Klubs, The Kids, The Signs, The Times, The Hideaways, The Shades and The Canadians (Liverpool Echo) Most likely backed by The Canadians
1 January 1967 – Oasis, Manchester with Steve Aldo & The Fix (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Possibly backed by The Fix
1 January 1967 – Warmingham Grange Country Club, Warmingham, Cheshire (Chester Chronicle) Possibly backed by The Canadians
6 January 1967 – Princess Theatre, Chorlton, Greater Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Backed by The Statesiders (not the west London group)
6 January 1967 – Domino Club, Openshaw, Greater Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Backed by The Statesiders
7 January 1967 – Starlight Ballroom, Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with Jimmy James & The Vagabonds (Lincolnshire Echo) Possibly backed by The Canadians
8 January 1967 – Kirklevington Country Club, Kirklevington, North Yorkshire (Middlesbrough Evening Gazette) Backed by The Canadians
11 January 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Melody Maker) Possibly backed by The Canadians
12 January 1967 – Carlton Ballroom, Erdington, West Midlands with Erskine The T (Birmingham Evening Mail) Possibly backed by The Statesiders
13 January 1967 – Il Rondo, Leicester with The Puppets (Leicester Mercury) Possibly backed by The Statesiders
14 January 1967 – Plebians, Cheapside, Halifax, West Yorkshire (Halifax Evening Courier & Guardian)
14 January 1967 – King Mojo, Sheffield, South Yorkshire (all-nighter) (www.kingmojostory.com)
15 January 1967 – Starlite Ballroom, Greenford, northwest London with Carl Douglas & The Big Stampede (Melody Maker)
The Newham & Stratford Express newspaper’s 28 April 1967 issue notes that The Trend are backing The Soul Sisters on a two-week tour (their fourth British tour), arranged by Roy Tempest. It’s most likely they provided backing on most of the tour although they did leave for West Germany before the tour ended.
At this point, The Trend comprised Norman Cummins (lead guitar/vocals); Michael Claxton (keyboards/vocals); Phil Duke (bass); and Frankie Morgan (drums).
It’s possible that west London group, The Sovereigns completed the tour after The Trend left Britain. An advert in the Nottingham Evening Post for The Sovereigns’ gig at the Dungeon in Nottingham on 16 July lists them as Soul Sisters’ backing group.
Originally from Hillingdon, The Sovereigns comprised Roy St John-Foster (vocals); Pip Williams (lead guitar); Mick Tomich (bass); Brian Johnston (keyboards); Freddie Tillyer (sax); and Keith Franklin (drums).
The following tour dates are incomplete
Tour dates:
30 March 1967 – Golden Torch, Tunstall, Staffordshire (Evening Sentinel) This date seems unlikely considering the gap between it and the second show
14 April 1967 – Harvest Moon Club, Guildford, Surrey (Aldershot News/Reading Evening Post) Most likely backed by The Trend
15 April 1967 – Starlight Ballroom, Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with The Symbols, Root and Jenny Jackson, The Hightimers and The Caribbean Steel Band (Nottingham Evening Post/Spalding Guardian) Most likely backed by The Trend
18 April 1967 – Dungeon, Nottingham with supporting group (Nottingham Evening Post) Most likely backed by The Trend
21 April 1967 – Tiles, Oxford Street, central London with The Love Affair (Newham & Stratford Express) Definitely backed by The Trend/confirmed by Michael Claxton’s picture of the band with the two singers at the club
22 April 1967 – Birdcage, Eastney, Portsmouth, Hampshire with The Bizarre (David Allen Research) Allen confirms The Trend were backing band but originally The Senate were billed
Original advert in Portsmouth News showing The SenateRevised advert showing The Trend
22 April 1967 – Speakeasy, Margaret Street, central London (Newham & Stratford Express) Backed by The Trend
26 April 1967 – Sibyllas, Swallow Street, central London (Newham & Stratford Express) Backed by The Trend
27 April 1967 – Golden Torch, Tunstall, Staffordshire with The Toggery and The Canadians (Evening Sentinel) Final gig backed by The Trend who drive to West Berlin after the show, according to Michael Claxton
28 April 1967 – California Ballroom, Dunstable, Bedfordshire with Barry Noble & The Sapphires (Melody Maker/http://www.california-ballroom.info/gigs/) Possibly backed by The Sovereigns
29 April 1967 – Blue Moon, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire (Worcester News) Possibly backed by The Sovereigns
29 April 1967 – New All-Star Club, Artillery Passage, Bishopsgate, east London (Melody Maker) Possibly backed by The Sovereigns
30 April 1967 – Warmingham Grange Country Club, Warmingham, Cheshire with American backing band and Harry Brown Sound (Chester Chronicle/Crewe Chronicle) Possibly backed by The Sovereigns
For The Soul Sisters’ fifth British tour, it looks like The Clockwork Oranges, who’d previously backed The Fabulous Temptations (aka The Fantastics) and Garnet Mimms did most of the backing. However, The Trend did play some shows.
Pip Williams, guitarist with The Clockwork Oranges (previously The Sovereigns) confirms they backed The Soul Sisters.
By this point, The Clockwork Oranges comprised Roy St John-Foster (vocals); Pip Williams (lead guitar); Ron Thomas (bass); Brian Johnston (keyboards); Freddie Tillyer (sax); and Keith Franklin (drums)
At this stage, The Trend had also undergone some personnel changes. The line-up now comprised Norman Cummins (lead guitar/vocals); Cliff Reuter (keyboards); Pete Cole (bass/vocals); and Frankie Morgan (drums). It’s also possible that Bob Mather (sax) from The Senate may have joined by this point or during the tour.
The following tour dates are incomplete
Tour dates:
5 October 1967 – Skyline Ballroom, Hull, Humberside with Clockwork Orange, Duane Eddy, Bobby & The Rebels, Garnet Mimms and The Senate (Hull Daily Mail) Backed by The Clockwork Oranges
6 October 1967 – Paradise Club, Wigan, Lancashire with Earl Preston’s Reflections and The Millers (Liverpool Echo)
7 October 1967 – Royal Lido, Prestayn, Wales with The Raynes (Chester Chronicle)
7 October 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Manchester with The Clockwork Oranges (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Backed by The Clockwork Oranges
8 October 1967 – Vaudeville & Georgian, Salford, Greater Manchester with backing group (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) The Clockwork Oranges backed Garnet Mimms in Barnsley on this date
10 October 1967 – The Place, Hanley, Staffordshire with The Silverstone Set (Evening Sentinel)
11 October 1967 – Nite Owl, Leicester with The Clockwork Orange (Leicester Mercury) Backed by The Clockwork Oranges
12 October 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Melody Maker) Pip Williams confirms that The Clockwork Oranges backed the singers at this show
14 October 1967 – Starlight Ballroom, Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with The Tages, The Amboy Dukes and The Clockwork Oranges (Lincolnshire Echo) Backed by The Clockwork Oranges
The John Peel Wiki page notes that The Soul Sisters backed by The Clockwork Orange(s) recorded a Peel session on 16 October, which was first broadcast on 22 October. The Clockwork Orange(s) cut two tracks separately: “Three Time Loser” and “Bring Me Home Love”. Five other tracks were cut with The Soul Sisters – “You Got ‘em Beat Baby”, “Hold On”, “Blueberry Hill”, “Soulful Dress” and “I Can’t Stand It”.
17 October 1967 – The Place, Hanley, Staffordshire (Evening Sentinel)
20 October 1967 – Princess Theatre, Chorlton, Greater Manchester with The Trend, The Isley Brothers and Clockwork Oranges (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Backed by The Trend unless they backed Isley Brothers
20 October 1967 – Domino Club, Openshaw, Greater Manchester with The Trend, The Isley Brothers and Clockwork Oranges (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Backed by The Trend unless they backed Isley Brothers
21 October 1967 – Upper Cut, Forest Gate, east London with Ben E King (Melody Maker) Backed by The Trend unless The Clockwork Oranges backed both Ben E King and The Soul Sisters
22 October 1967 – The Hub, Barnsley, West Yorkshire with The Pitiful Souls (Barnsley Chronicle & South Yorkshire News) Backed by The House of Orange (aka The Clockwork Oranges)
22 October 1967 – The Place, Wakefield, West Yorkshire (Barnsley Chronicle & South Yorkshire News) Backed by The House of Orange (aka The Clockwork Oranges)
We’d welcome any further information that readers can provide in the comments below
The “Original Drifters” had been formed in 1958 by Bill Pinkley after the bass singer and first tenor had been fired from The Drifters by its manager George Treadwell, who’d taken ownership of The Drifters’ name after original lead singer Clyde McPhatter had left.
Although Treadwell legally owned The Drifters brand, four former Drifters – Pinkley, lead tenor singer David Baughan plus brothers, second tenor singer Gerhart Thrasher and baritone singer Andrew Thrasher wanted to keep performing under the name and started to tour as The “Original Drifters” once Pinkney had secured legal ownership of this brand name.
Pinkney’s rival version was never as commercially successful as The Drifters, who’d continued under Treadwell’s direction (albeit with changing personnel, including Ben E King for a short period), but was able to capitalise on the parent name when British promoter Roy Tempest brought Pinkney’s “Original Drifters” over for the first of many British tours, kicking off in January 1966 (just over six months after Treadwell’s The Drifters had performed in Britain – see separate entry here).
Pinkney’s efforts to promote his rival version in Britain was made easier when George Treadwell suddenly died in May 1967.
I would like to credit US music historian Marv Goldberg for his painstaking work in piecing The “Original Drifters” history together here . Like The Drifters, this rival band had many personnel changes and it hasn’t been easy determining who participated in each British tour, so we’d welcome any feedback.
It also doesn’t help that from the spring of 1967 promoter Roy Tempest, who organised all of these tours, started to pass fake groups off as the real thing, starting with The Invitations, who he booked as The “Original Drifters” (and The Drifters).
In the summer of 1967, Tempest brought over The Fabulous Temptations – who were, in fact, The Velours and later renamed The Fantastics – and in the autumn of that year, The Marvelettes – who were, in fact, The Gypsies and later renamed The Flirtations.
When The “Original Drifters” toured Britain for the first time, the line-up most likely comprised:
Bobby Lee Hollis – lead tenor/baritone
Bobby Hendricks – second lead tenor
Bill Pinkney – bass
Gerhart Thrasher – second tenor
For this first tour, it’s not clear which British rock band(s) Roy Tempest booked to back The “Original Drifters”. Often, he would book one group to do the honours but due to the large number of gigs typically involved and their geographical spread, he would also use other groups on his books to fulfil individual gigs or even split a tour between two-three bands.
However, the list below does name The Trendsetters Ltd on few gigs and they do appear to have also appeared with The “Original Drifters” on the second tour, so it seems fair to presume they were the main backing group on this first tour by Bill Pinkney’s version.
Bournemouth band The Trendsetters Ltd comprised future King Crimson members Michael Giles (drums) and Peter Giles (bass) alongside Allan Azern (piano); Bruce Turner (guitar); and Mike Blakesley (trombone).
We would welcome any comments in the box at the end from anyone who can shed light on this tour and any others listed below.
For each tour listed below I’ve listed the main group providing the backing at the start, some notable facts, and then named other bands where it’s known they did the honours.
Tour dates:
14 January 1966 – Cue Club all-nighter, Paddington, west London (Melody Maker)
15 January 1966 – Oasis Club, Manchester (Melody Maker)
15 January 1966 – Twisted Wheel, Manchester with The Ram Jam Band (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters
19 January 1966 – Dungeon, Nottingham (Nottingham Evening Post) Most likely local group The Sons of Adam backed them here
22 January 1966 – The Macador, Roseberry Place, Dalston Junction, east London (Melody Maker)
22 January 1966 – Starlite Ballroom, Greenford, northwest London (Record Mirror)
23 January 1966 – New All-Star Club, Artillery Passage, Bishopsgate, east London (Melody Maker)
29 January 1966 – Northwich Memorial Hall, Northwich, Cheshire with The Trendsetters Ltd, The Notions and The Exiles (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle/Runcorn Guardian)
29 January 1966 – Cavern, Liverpool with Earl Preston’s Realms, The Hideaways, The Fix, The Plain and Fancy, The Richmond, The Sect and The Trendsetters Ltd (Liverpool Echo) Says first Liverpool appearance
30 January 1966 – Riverboat Theatre Club, Salford, Greater Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle)
For this next “Original Drifters” tour, the formation was most likely the same as the previous one few months earlier:
Bobby Lee Hollis – lead tenor/baritone
Bobby Hendricks – second lead tenor
Bill Pinkney – bass
Gerhart Thrasher – second tenor
Melody Maker reports that the soul quartet arrived on 6 May and stayed until the end of the month.
On this tour, Bournemouth group, The Trendsetters Ltd (see line up listed above) provided backing again for most, if not, all dates.
Tour dates:
6 May 1966 – New All-Star Club, Artillery Passage, Bishopsgate, east London (Melody Maker) Billed as The Original Drifters
6 May 1966 – Tiles, Oxford Street, central London with The Trendsetters Ltd and Steve Darbyshire & The Yum Yum Band (Melody Maker) Billed as The Original Drifters
7 May 1966 – Rhodes Centre, Bishop’s Stortford, Herts with The Trendsetters Ltd and The Cortinas (Herts & Essex Observer) Billed as The Drifters
11 May 1966 – Mecca Pavilion Royal Pier, Southampton, Hants with The Trendsetters Ltd (Southern Daily Echo)
12 May 1966 – Ram Jam, Brixton, south London with The Chessmen (Melody Maker) Billed as The Drifters
13 May 1966 – Catacombe, Eastbourne, East Sussex with Trendsetters Ltd, The Defiants and The Creatures (Poster on Facebook/Brighton Evening Argus) Billed as The Original Drifters
13 May 1966 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Melody Maker)
14 May 1966 – Iron Door, Liverpool with The Hideaways, The Dark Ages, The Fix, The Aztecs, The Kop, Solomon’s Mines, The Trendsetters Ltd and Billy Butler (Liverpool Echo)
15 May 1966 – Oasis, Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Drifters
16 May 1966 – Parr Hall, Warrington, Cheshire with The Trendsetters Ltd and The Escorts (Runcorn Guardian)
18 May 1966 – Orchid Ballroom, Purley, Surrey (Chris Broom’s book Rockin’ and around Croydon)
19 May 1966 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Melody Maker) Billed as The Drifters
21 May 1966 – Twisted Wheel, Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Drifters
24 May 1966 – Klooks Kleek, West Hampstead, north London (Melody Maker)
27 May 1966 – Flamingo (two sessions, including an all-nighter), Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The Chessmen (Melody Maker) Billed as The Drifters
28 May 1966 – King Mojo all-nighter, Sheffield, South Yorkshire with The Mike Cotton Sound starring Little Lucas (Sheffield Star) Billed as The Drifters
28 May 1966 – The Union, Manchester with The Trendsetters Limited (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Drifters
5 June 1966 – Dungeon, Nottingham with Powerhouse Six and Gary Farr & The T-bones (https://dungeonmods.wordpress.com) Says backed by Manchester’s Powerhouse Six
For this third “Original Drifters” tour in 1966 (I have only found a handful of gigs), the formation most likely comprised the following:
Bobby Lee Hollis – lead tenor/baritone
Bobby Hendricks – second lead tenor
Bill Pinkney – bass
Gerhart Thrasher – second tenor
Tour dates:
7 October 1966 – Tiles, Oxford Street, central London (Melody Maker) Possibly backed by The Noblemen/Motivation. Sax player Chris Rodger and keyboard player Mick Ketley both confirm they did at least one gig with The Original Drifters and there is an advert that lists them as having backed them recently The other members were Jimmy Marsh (vocals); Bryan Stevens (bass); Malcolm Tomlinson (drums); and future Jethro Tull guitarist Martin Barre
Motivation gig from Norwich, mid-October 1966 that references The Drifters
16 October 1966 – Cue Club, Praed Street, Paddington, west London (Melody Maker) Moved to 23 October
27 October 1966 – Ram Jam, Brixton, south London (Melody Maker)
For this final “Original Drifters” tour in 1966, the formation most likely comprised the same line up as the previous one in October:
Bobby Lee Hollis – lead tenor/baritone
Bobby Hendricks – second lead tenor
Bill Pinkney – bass
Gerhart Thrasher – second tenor
The Kettering Advertiser contains an article on The Canadians (formerly Bobby Faulds & The Strangers, a group from Victoria, Vancouver Island, who arrived in England in October) in one of its December 1966 issues and lists them as The “Original Drifters” backing band on a ten-day tour.
The Canadians’ contract with Roy Tempest mentioning The Drifters. Kettering Leader, 9 December 1966, page 8
It’s fair to presume therefore that they appeared on all the December dates below.
At the time, the group comprised Bobby Faulds (aka Bobby Hanna) (lead vocals); David Foster (keyboards/vocals); Mike Stymest (bass); Wes Chambers (sax); Rich England (sax); Billy Stewart (trumpet/trombone); and Barry Casson (drums). David Foster would later become a hugely successful songwriter and producer.
Tour dates:
10 December 1966 – Twisted Wheel, Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Drifters
11 December 1966 – Starlite Ballroom, Greenford, northwest London with The Bystanders (Melody Maker) Billed as The Drifters
13 December 1966 – Dungeon, Nottingham (https://dungeonmods.wordpress.com) Possibly with The Canadians (9-piece). This was originally booked for 6 December but moved.
25 December 1966 – Dungeon, Nottingham with The In Crowd (Nottingham Evening Post) Backed by The Canadians (says 9-piece band still)
For The “Original Drifters’” first tour in 1967, the formation most likely comprised the following judging by the line-up on their May 1967 single. However, Marv Goldberg notes that lead tenor David Baughan did return intermittently to the group throughout 1967, so he may have taken either Hollis’ or Hendricks’ place.
Bobby Lee Hollis – lead tenor/baritone
Bobby Hendricks – second lead tenor
Bill Pinkney – bass
Gerhart Thrasher – second tenor
It’s not clear which band provided backing on this particular tour, but The Canadians are listed on a few so it’s possible that they did most of the March shows listed below. By this point, the group’s horn section had returned home to British Columbia and the line up comprised Bobby Faulds (aka Bobby Hanna) (lead vocals); David Foster (keyboards/vocals); Mike Stymest (bass); and Barry Casson (drums) alongside English singer Barry Noble.
18 March 1967 – Civic Hall, Nantwich, Cheshire with The Canadians, The Sound Society and The Solents (Evening Sentinel) Most likely backed by The Canadians as they are listed on the bill
19 March 1967 – Top Ten Club, Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Drifters
22 March 1967 – Birdcage, Eastney, Portsmouth, Hants (Portsmouth News) Billed as The Original Drifters
23 March 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Melody Maker)
24 March 1967 – Roaring 20’s Club, Carnaby Street, Soho, central London (Melody Maker) Billed as The Original Drifters.
25 March 1967 – Twisted Wheel, Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters
28 March 1967 – Catacombe, Eastbourne, East Sussex (Eastbourne Herald & Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters
1 April 1967 – New Century Hall, Manchester with The Mike Curtis Set and Pete Doyle and Dave Eager (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters
This next tour in 1967 looks like it might have been the first “Original Drifters” tour that Roy Tempest used The Invitations and passed them off as The Drifters. At this point, The Invitations comprised lead tenor singer Herman Cofield plus Robert (Bobby) Rivers, William (Bill) Morris and Gary Gant.
It’s not clear who provided backing but Scottish group The Scots of St James, who’d recently backed Lee Dorsey on a British tour during March, are listed as backing group on one of the shows below.
Drummer Stuart Francis recalls them also playing US airbases in West Germany with The “Original Drifters” while working for Roy Tempest (most likely May/June). At the time of the West German dates, The Scots of St James comprised Jimmy Oakley (lead vocals); Owen “Onnie” McIntyre (lead guitar); Graham Maitland (keyboards); Alan Gorrie (bass/vocals); and Stuart Francis (drums). Both McIntyre and Gorrie would subsequently find fame with The Average White Band.
Tour dates:
19 April 1967 – Ricky Tick, Hounslow, west London (David Else’s research)
24 April 1967 – Golden Torch, Tunstall, Staffordshire with The Scots of St James and The Escorts (Evening Sentinel) Backed by The Scots of St James. Billed as The Drifters
26 April 1967 – Blue Moon, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire (Worcester News) The Garage Hangover entry on the Blue Moon lists this as potentially being The Invitations
29 April 1967 – Twisted Wheel, Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle)
This next tour (in June 1967) may have been just after The “Original Drifters” (presumably Bill Pinkney’s version) had played US Airbases in West Germany with The Scots of St James.
The Trend’s lead guitarist Norman Cummins confirms that the Dagenham, east London group backed three different formations of The (Original) Drifters during 1967-1968 and the frequency of this soul outfit touring Britain reflects the fact that clearly this wasn’t the same group of singers on each tour.
The Newham & Stratford Express newspaper’s 20 June 1967 issue confirms The Trend backed The Original Drifters during June.
When The Trend backed The “Original Drifters” on this particular tour, the formation comprised Wade Maddison (lead vocals); Norman Cummins (lead guitar/vocals); Michael Claxton (keyboards/vocals); Phil Duke (bass); and Frankie Morgan (drums).
This June tour looks like it was with Bill Pinkney’s version judging by the Flamingo gig listed below on 10 June, which interestingly has backing provided by The Sovereigns, a west London group who Roy Tempest employed to back The Fabulous Temptations (later renamed The Fantastics) in September that year.
The Sovereigns featured future session guitarist/producer Pip Williams and also comprised Roy St John-Foster (lead vocals); Mich Tomich (bass); Freddie Tillyer (sax); and Keith Franklin (drums).
For this “Original Drifters” tour, the formation possibly comprised:
David Baughan – lead tenor
Bill Pinkney – bass
Gerhart Thrasher – second tenor
Andrew Thrasher – baritone (he did return briefly in the second half of 1967)
Tour dates:
10 June 1967 – Upper Cut, Forest Gate, east London (Melody Maker) Billed as The Original Drifters
10 June 1967 – Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The Sovereigns, The All-Nite Walkers (aka Workers), Bobby Johnson & The Atoms and Toni Rocket (Melody Maker) Backed by The Sovereigns and billed as Bill Pinkney & The Original Drifters
15 June 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Melody Maker) Backed by The Trend. Billed as The Original Drifters
For this next tour, it looks like it was The Invitations again that masqueraded as The “Original Drifters”, judging by the photo and article in the Rhyl & Prestatyn Gazette, 14 July 1967.
It also looks like The Trend were the backing group (or did most of the backing) judging by the gig on 8 July listed below and also the reference in the above article regarding the Prestatyn gig. The Trend’s line up hadn’t changed since the previous one in June.
Tour dates:
1 July 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Manchester with supporting bill (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters
1 July 1967 – New Century Hall, Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters
2 July 1967 – Warmingham Country Club, Warmingham, Cheshire (Nantwich Chronicle)
5 July 1967 – Club Riverboat, Salford, Greater Manchester with backing band (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters with 7-piece American band
8 July 1967 – Starlight Ballroom, Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with Six Across and The Charades (Lincolnshire Echo) Backed by The Trend. Billed as The Original Drifters
9 July 1967 – Locarno Ballroom, Southgate, Wakefield, West Yorkshire (Barnsley Chronicle & South Yorkshire News) Billed as The Original Drifters
11 July 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Melody Maker) Billed as The Original Drifters
15 July 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters
15 July 1967 – Royal Lido, Prestayn, north Wales (Rhyl & Prestayn Gazette) Photo shows its The Invitations!
By September, The Trend’s original bass player/singer Pete Cole had returned to the fold. The group’s lead guitarist Norman Cummins kept a diary and the following are all listed (and confirmed by various newspapers). When they are confirmed by papers, I’ve just listed the newspapers but they are all in Cummins’ diary.
At this point, The Trend comprised Norman Cummins (lead guitar/vocals); Cliff Reuter (keyboards); Pete Cole (bass/vocals); and Frankie Morgan (drums). They provided backing on all of the gigs below.
The Woking Herald newspaper lists the Walton Hop (Playhouse) gig below on 16 September and the photo that appears as part of a featured article on The “Original Drifters” shows it was, in fact, The Invitations on this September tour.
Woking Herald article
Tour dates:
14 September 1967 – Skyline Ballroom, Hull with The Ray King Soul Band, Tiny Davies Souls A-Go-Go and The Honey Band (Hull Daily Mail)
15 September 1967 – Clouds, Derby (Derby Evening Telegraph)
15 September 1967 – Co-op Ballroom, Doncaster, South Yorkshire with The Trendsetters, Travellers Express, The Six Shades of Blue (Retford, Gainsborough and Worksop Times)
16 September 1967 – Plaza Ballroom, Old Hill, West Midlands (Norman Cummins’ diary/Birmingham Evening Mail)
16 September 1967 – Plaza Ballroom, Handsworth, West Midlands (Norman Cummins’ diary/Birmingham Evening Mail) Billed as The Drifters
16 September 1967 – Penthouse, Birmingham with The Gravey Train (Birmingham Evening Mail) Billed as The Drifters
17 September 1967 – Starlite Ballroom, Greenford, northwest London (Norman Cummins’ diary) Billed as The Original Drifters
17 September 1967 – Club West Indies, Stoneleigh Park, Harlesden, northwest London (Norman Cummins’ diary) Billed as The Original Drifters
19 September 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Norman Cummins’ diary) Billed as The Original Drifters
20 September 1967 – Dungeon Club, Nottingham (Nottingham Evening Post)
21 September 1967 – Locarno, Streatham, southwest London (Norman Cummins’ diary)
22 September 1967 – Princess Theatre, Chorlton, Greater Manchester with full backing group (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle)
22 September 1967 – Domino Club, Openshaw, Greater Manchester with full backing group (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle)
22 September 1967 – Dino’s, Liverpool (Norman Cummins’ diary) This gig was cancelled
23 September 1967 – New Century Hall, Manchester with The Silverstone Set, Dave Eager and Peter Doyle (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters
23 September 1967 – Paradise, Wigan, Lancashire with The Trends, The Hideaways and The Country Five (Liverpool Echo)
23 September 1967 – King Mojo, Sheffield, South Yorkshire (Norman Cummins’ diary)
24 September 1967 – The Place, Hanley, Staffordshire (Norman Cummins’ diary)
24 September 1967 – The Hub, Barnsley, West Yorkshire (Norman Cummins’ diary)
27 September 1967 – The Place, Hanley, Staffordshire with Manchester Playboys (Evening Sentinel)
29 September 1967 – Tin Hat, Kettering, Northamptonshire (Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph)
30 September 1967 – Starlight Ballroom, Boston Gliderdrome, Lincolnshire with Cats Pyjamas, The Trend, Magic Roundabout and Ray Bones (Lincolnshire Echo/Spalding Guardian)
30 September 1967 – Nite Owl, Leicester with Pesky Gee (Leicester Mercury) Billed as The Original Drifters
1 October 1967 – Dungeon, Nottingham with Garnet Mimms and The Senate (Nottingham Evening Post)
2 October 1967 – Parr Hall, Warrington, Cheshire with The Trend, Garnet Mimms and The Senate (Runcorn Guardian)
This next set of gigs could have been by Bill Pinkley’s version and was most likely The Trend again as guitarist Norman Cummins and bass player Pete Cole recall backing three different formations of the soul group. However, The Soul Survivors provided backing on 28 October gig below.
However, the Woking Herald article above mentions The Invitations version travelling to Munich for a week and then returning for a second British tour.
If the gigs below were by Pinkley’s version, then the formation most likely comprised the following as this was the line-up in late 1967, according to Marv Goldberg:
Bobby Lee Hollis – lead tenor/baritone
Bobby Hendricks – second lead tenor
Bill Pinkney – bass
Gerhart Thrasher – second tenor
Tour dates:
14 October 1967 – Faculty of Technology Union, Manchester with supporting groups (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Drifters
14 October 1967 – New Century Hall, Manchester with The Rogues and Dave Eager and Pete Doyle (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters
15 October 1967 – Top Ten Club, Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters
21 October 1967 – Golden Disc, Keighley, West Yorkshire (Barnsley Chronicle & South Yorkshire News) Billed as The Original Drifters
22 October 1967 – Plaza Ballroom, Handsworth, West Midlands (Birmingham Evening Mail) Billed as The Drifters
24 October 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, Central London (Melody Maker) Billed as The Original Drifters
24 October 1967 – Klooks Kleek, West Hampstead, north London (Melody Maker) Billed as The Original Drifters
25 October 1967 – Empire Hall, Hamworthy, Dorset with The Gates of Eden (https://bournemouthbeatboom.wordpress.com/gigs) This may be a British band called The Drifters and not the US soul act although The Gates of Eden had backed Lee Dorsey in October 1966 and were on Roy Tempest’s books
28 October 1967 – Starlight Room, Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with The Soul Survivors, Ferris Wheel with Diane Feraz and The Purple Barrier (Lincolnshire Echo) Backed by The Soul Survivors and billed as The Original Drifters
29 October 1967 – Starlight Ballroom, Crawley, West Sussex (Surrey Mirror & County Post) Billed as The Original Drifters
4 November 1967 – Vaudeville Club, Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters
Marv Goldberg says that in late 1967, Bobby Lee Hollis, Bobby Hendricks and Gerhart Thrasher informed Bill Pinkney that they wanted to settle down, so he put together the first of several entirely new versions. The first involved Atlanta group, The Teals.
It’s not clear which British band provided the backing on the first shows but The London All-Stars assumed duties soon into the tour and honoured the rest. This may be the group associated with drummer Bobby Graham but we’d welcome any further details on this band and its personnel.
For this next “Original Drifters” tour, the formation probably comprised:
Benny Anderson– lead tenor
Bill Pinkney – bass
Wallace “George” Ezzard – second tenor
Albert Fortson – baritone
Mark Williams – guitar
Tour dates:
23 February 1968 – Music Hall, Shrewsbury, Shropshire with The Clockwork Orange, The Hooker Green and The Astronauts (Shropshire Journal) Billed as The Original Drifters
26 February 1968 – Orchid Ballroom, Purley, Surrey (Chris Broom’s book Rockin’ and around Croydon)
27 February 1968 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Melody Maker)
2 March 1968 – New Century Hall, Manchester with The Inner Mind, Dave Eager and Pete Doyle (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle)
2 March 1968 – Paradise, Wigan, Lancashire with The Chants and three top acts (Liverpool Echo)
3 March 1968 – Vaudeville Club, Manchester with The Locomotion Band, Phil Kelly and Jack Diamond (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle)
5 March 1968 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Melody Maker)
Definitely from this point on, The London All-Stars provided backing
8 March 1968 – Princess Theatre, Chorlton, Greater Manchester with The London All-Stars (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle)
8 March 1968 – Domino Club, Openshaw, Greater Manchester with The London All-Stars (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle)
9 March 1968 – Princess Theatre, Chorlton, Greater Manchester with The London All-Stars (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Says last night of tour so were the dates below yet another version or a tour extension?
13 March 1968 – Mardi Gras Club, Liverpool with The Seftons and The Vix (Liverpool Echo)
16 March 1968 – Starlight Ballroom, Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with The London All-Stars, Terry Reid’s Fantasia and The Rock and Rolling Barons (Lincolnshire Standard) Billed as The Original Drifters
17 March 1968 – Warmingham Grange Country Club, Warmingham, Cheshire with The Executives (Evening Sentinel/Winsford Chronicle)
17 March 1968 – Sloopy’s, Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle)
18 March 1968 – Bluesville ’68 Club, Ipswich, Suffolk with The London All-Stars (Ipswich Star) Billed as The Original Drifters
23 March 1968 – Paradise, Wigan, Lancashire with The Troubles Show Group and two top acts (Liverpool Echo)
24 March 1968 – Georgian Club, Manchester with The London All-Stars (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Says last night in Britain so were the dates below yet another version or yet another tour extension?
25 March 1968 – 99 Cabaret Club, Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria with The London All-Stars, Jack Barker and The Brass Impact with Julie Day and Tony Flanagan (The Mail – Millom and South Copeland Ed)
29 March 1968 – Tabernacle Club, Stockport, Greater Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle)
30 March 1968 – Royal Lido, Prestayn, Clywd, Wales with The Raynes and London All-Stars (Chester Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters
30 March 1968 – The Place Club, Manchester with The London All-Stars and The Trend (Manchester Evening News)
31 March 1968 – Starlight Ballroom, Crawley, West Sussex with Jo Jo Gunne (Surrey Mirror & County Post) Billed as The Original Drifters
3 April 1968 – Pavilion Ballroom, Royal Pier, Southampton, Hampshire with The Impressions (Southern Evening Echo) Billed as The Drifters
4 April 1968 – Winter Gardens, Malvern, Worcestershire (Worcester News) Billed as The Drifters
5 April 1968 – Farnborough Technical College, Farnborough, Hants with Mickey Finn and Skye Wine (Aldershot News)
6 April 1968 – Clockwork Orange, Chester, Cheshire with The Times (Chester Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters
7 April 1968 – Sloopy’s, Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Says farewell appearance so were the dates below yet another version or a tour extension?
9 April 1968 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Melody Maker) Billed as The Original Drifters
13 April 1968 – New Century Hall, Manchester with Watson Brown and Doyle & Eager (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle)
13 April 1968 – Domino Club, Openshaw, Greater Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle)
14 April 1968 – Ram Jam, Brixton, south London with The London All-Stars (Melody Maker) Billed as The Original Drifters
15 April 1968 – Civic Hall, Nantwich, Cheshire with The London All Stars, Milton James & The Harlem Knockout and The Jaytree Organisation (Cheshire Chronicle) Billed as The Original Drifters
16 April 1968 – Clouds, Derby (Derby Evening Telegraph)
26 April 1968 – Orchid Ballroom, Purley, Surrey (Chris Broom’s book Rockin’ and around Croydon)
Marv Goldberg says that when Bill Pinkney and the latest version of The “Original Drifters” (made up of Atlanta group, The Teals) returned to the US, The Teals split away and started touring as The “Original Drifters”. Apparently, they toured for about 10 years before Pinkney was able to stop them, so it’s possible they may have returned to Britain and played further tours separately!
However, Goldberg says that Pinkney did put together an entirely new version in 1968 with Bruce Caeser (tenor); Clarence Walker (tenor/baritone); and Tony “Duke” Richardson (baritone).
For this next “Original Drifters” tour, the formation could have comprised this line up, although I’ve only found this one gig so perhaps the tour didn’t happen?
Tour dates:
30 September 1968 – Orchid Ballroom, Purley, Surrey (Beckenham & Penge Advertiser) Billed as The Original Drifters
Melody Maker lists the following members of the band for the next British tour.
These three musicians were part of The Invitations, masquerading as The “Original Drifters”. This tour corresponds with a recollection that fan Sylvia has left here.
She remembers meeting The Shirelles at a London nightclub while travelling with The “Original Drifters”. This was most likely Hatchetts Playground in Piccadilly where The Shirelles played in December 1968.
Herman Cofield – lead tenor
Robert Rivers
William Morris
+ (missing but a member)
Gary Gant
Tour dates:
11 December 1968 – Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Funky Fever and Johnny Farlowe (Melody Maker) Billed as The Drifters and says featuring Herman Cofield, Robert Rivers and William Morris
It is not clear which versions toured on the following dates in 1969 but quite possibly The Invitations again as Roy Tempest did bring them back multiple times.
Tour dates:
28 April 1969 – Orchid Ballroom, Purley, Surrey (Chris Broom’s book Rockin’ and around Croydon)
2 May 1969 – El Grotto, Ilford, east London (Melody Maker) Billed as The Drifters
Tour dates:
25 October 1969 – Queen Mary College, Mile End, east London with Audience (Melody Maker) Billed as The Original Drifters
Tour dates:
3 December 1969 – Birdcage, Harlow, Essex (Melody Maker) Billed as The Original Drifters
7 December 1969 – The Bull, East Sheen, southwest London (Melody Maker)
12 December 1969 – Assembly Rooms, York, North Yorkshire with Percy Sledge (Melody Maker) Billed as The Drifters
20 December 1969 – Cue Club, Praed Street, Paddington, west London (Melody Maker) Billed as The Drifters
Tour dates:
30 May 1970 – Music Hall, Shrewsbury, Shropshire with Orange Rainbow (North Shropshire Journal) Billed as The Original Drifters and backed by Orange Rainbow. This photo shows this is The Invitations
We would welcome any recollections in the comments below
Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins. Clockwise from left: John Connolly, Pete Cole, Norman Cummins and Frankie Morgan
Norman Cummins – lead guitar/vocals
John Connolly – rhythm guitar/vocals
Pete Cole – bass/vocals
Frankie Morgan – drums
Formed in Dagenham, Essex, and originally called The Buddy’s, the group changed its name to The Trend in mid-1965 after manager Jack Palmer saw Pete Cole playing with the East Ham based group The Prospectors and brought him in to replace the original bass player Jeff.
Soon afterwards, Ken, the group’s singer, and Brian, the rhythm guitar player, both departed. Norman Cummins took over on lead vocals (alongside lead guitar) and John Connolly joined on rhythm guitar.
The Buddy’s had started out without Norman Cummins who joined after answering an advert in a tobacconist’s window. The Buddy’s used to rehearse in a pub’s cellar in Whalebone Lane in Chadwell Heath. The group then started performing in local pubs, community halls and youth clubs in and around the Dagenham area.
According to an old friend, Norman Cummins used to carry his guitar everywhere and would get up on stage in pubs and play Bob Dylan and Donovan songs.
Norman Cummins started playing music at the age of seven, his first instrument being a piano accordion which was a gift one Christmas. However, he couldn’t quite get on with all the push buttons, so he just played the piano keys on his lap and worked the bellows with his feet.
His brother, however, had a guitar but he wasn’t allowed to touch it. When his brother was out of the house Norman picked up the guitar and learnt to play.
Not long afterwards, he sold the piano accordion and bought a cheap Spanish guitar. He later became adept at playing in a Chet Atkins style and purchased a secondhand Hofner Congress acoustic guitar to which he added a neck pickup. He used this guitar throughout his entire time with The Trend.
The aspiring guitarist also had a Gretsch Tennessee that had belonged to Gerry Marsden from Gerry and The Pacemakers. The guitar still had Gerry’s name and address in its case, but he couldn’t get on with it, so he just left it propped up on stage to show that he also had a “better” guitar.
Originally from East Ham, Pete Cole grew up in the next street to British guitar legend Bert Weedon. Lonnie Donegan was also a neighbour in East Ham and became famous for his skiffle group and the hit song “Rock Island Line”.
Pete was introduced to music when he lived with his grandmother (up until he was seven years old) in East Ham. After breakfast every morning he would sit in front of his granny’s old valve radio and listen to Django Reinhardt, Yehudi Menuhin, Count Basie and Stéphane Grappelli.
Later, his friend Geoff showed him the three chords from “Riders in the Sky”, a popular instrumental hit at the time, on an old acoustic guitar. His parents wouldn’t buy him one, so Pete made his own guitar and started The Prospectors who played once a week in Saint Paul’s Church in East Ham.
When he reformed the band, Pete Cole bought a Hofner 173 solid bodied guitar but after having to teach the bass player how to play, he decided to find a better lead guitarist than himself (Mick Baggeridge) as well as a rhythm guitarist (Tom Robinson), and switched to bass using an EKO Florentine bass. He later bought a Slab Body Fender Precision Bass from the J60 music Bar in Manor Park when he joined The Trend.
Pete also befriended future Small Faces front man Steve Marriott during this time. He remembers meeting up with Steve when they rode their track bikes around a cinder track in Little Ilford Park, Church Road, Manor Park.
“There were a lot of stinging nettles in the park which eventually inspired Steve and Ronnie Lane to write their hit song ‘Itchycoo Park’,” he says.
Steve Marriott used to work on Saturdays in a music shop in High Street North Manor Park called the J60 Music Bar. The shop had a small recording room in the basement where musicians could record directly onto a 45-rpm disc.
The Prospectors recorded “Just You” there for a prospective single. During their time together, Pete’s band supported some well-known acts, including Georgie Fame and The Blue Flames at East Ham Town Hall, John Lee Hooker at the Granada Cinema on the Barking Road and Sounds Incorporated at Leyton Baths.
Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins
Shortly after the name change to The Trend, Norman Cummins remembers the group playing at the foot of Nelson’s column in Trafalgar Square and winning £15 in the “Best Band in East London” competition with an extra £5 for the best original song.
On 22 July 1966, The Trend joined Chords Five, City Blues and The Eights for the Top Group Final, held at Stratford Town Hall.
Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins
Through Jack Palmer and local promoter Kenny Johnson, The Trend landed an audition with a German club owner, Paul Neuman, who offered the musicians work for a month at the PN Hit House in Schwabing, Munich in September 1966.
The Trend took over from The Giants, who featured Gibson Kemp on drums from the group Paddy, Klaus and Gibson.
Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins. The Trend at PN Hit House, 1966
Norman and John had decided to hitch hike to Munich because The Trend’s van was overloaded and did not have enough room for more than one passenger. However, after the ferry crossing the plan was to meet Pete and Frankie in the van the next day in Belgium and somehow make enough room to travel together.
However, Norman and John never saw the van the next morning. The guitarist recalls that, after sleeping by the side of the road near the ferry the pair managed to hitch a lift from a German driving a BMW, who took them to a remote town called Blaubeuren. As they knew the guy had kidnapped them and drove like a maniac on the motorway, John kept calling him a c***. When the guy asked the rhythm guitarist what it meant, John replied “good driver” after which the guy kept saying “Me c***!
Norman Cummins says the two musicians tried for days to convince the driver to take them to Munich. Eventually, they managed to leave, got to a train station and travelled on to Munich.
Pete Cole remembers the pair turning up at night, unshaven, and 30 minutes before they were about to go on stage (but two days after they were due to begin their residency).
Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins. The band in Munich
After two nights on stage Norman got laryngitis and lost his voice during the concert. Pete tried his best to get The Trend to the end of their set and they lost another two nights with Norman returning to the stage singing like a bird after having cortisone injections given to him by a local doctor.
While in Munich, the band cut two tracks for a 45, issued on the PN Schwabing’s “Life Records” label (see image below).
It wasn’t the last time the group would play in West Germany. Pete remembers many tours there and never having any problems with permits (something that would dog a subsequent line-up). He also recalls one day not having a valid passport when a last-minute German gig was booked.
“I went to my local post office and for £1 I got a year’s visitor’s passport over the counter,” he says. “However, after a few trips to Germany that year, the passport office got wise and asked me to return it”.
Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins
Pete and Norman recall that when they played at the PN Hit House the Americans had an army base nearby and the soldiers used to come and listen to The Trend playing.
Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins
“It was pretty sad to watch these guys in the audience knowing full well that they were going to be shipped out to fight in the war in Vietnam and so many of them would never come back alive,” says Norman.
“Some of the guys were like us and had played in bands at home before they were called up for duty. We got friendly with some of them and they would come back to our apartment in Schwabing across from the club, where we would talk shit all night. Many of them would be A.W.O.L. (absent without leave) and the Military Police in their white helmets, knowing where they were, would come knocking on the door in the early hours of the morning to collect them and take them back to the army base.”
Photo: London Life magazine
Back in the UK, The Trend landed a notable gig at the exclusive Scotch of St James in Mayfair, performing on 13-14 October 1966.
However, in November, Pete Cole and John Connolly both left and returned to West Germany. John didn’t stay long, returning to the UK soon afterwards. He appears to have disappeared from the music scene.
Photo: Newham and Stratford Express
Pete meanwhile joined a band called The Beathovens who had a single in the charts.
The bass player toured West Germany with the band and remained there for about nine months before returning home.
Back in east London, he subsequently re-joined The Trend in September 1967 (more of which later).
Photo: Newham and Stratford Express
Jack Palmer meanwhile brought into two new musicians so The Trend could continue.
Introduced to the public in the 20 January 1967 edition of the Newham and Stratford Express, rhythm guitarist Mo Eccles and bass player Phil Duke were both East Ham lads.
In the same article, it said the group had been offered work in Spain and Germany, but that Jack Palmer had turned it down because he wanted The Trend to play more East End clubs.
Photo: Newham and Stratford Express
However, this formation proved to be very short-lived. In the 24 March 1967 edition of the Newham and Stratford Express, the article noted that The Trend had signed up two new members.
Although it’s not clear if this was a fifth member, there was at least one new musician – guitarist and organist/singer Michael Claxton who took over from Mo Eccles (Ed. the same newspaper’s 10 February 1967 edition said Eccles had left and Claxton had joined).
Hailing from Barking, Michael Claxton remembers that he was standing in for a musician in his brother’s band who was ill. On the night in question, the band opened for The Trend, the headlining act, at St Philip and St James Church Hall in Plaistow.
Michael recalls: “Their manager, Jack Palmer, came up to me as I was watching, and despite hearing me sing ‘Stone Free’ and ‘Mustang Sally’, asked me to join.”
The new recruit also remembers that The Trend played at the Upper Cut in Forest Gate (most likely 4 March when the musicians battled with local groups The Jokers, The New Jump Band and The Survivors in the ‘Discoveries of Tomorrow’ show) and Stratford Town Hall during his time with the band.
He also remembers playing at Soho clubs, the Bag O’ Nails and Whisky A Go Go.
Photo: Newham and Stratford Express
The 28 April 1967 edition of the Newham and Stratford Express noted that The Trend had been chosen to back visiting US singing duo, The Soul Sisters on a two-week countrywide tour, which was arranged through the Roy Tempest Agency.
The article also mentioned that, the previous week, the group had played central London clubs, Tiles in Oxford Street (21 April), the Speakeasy (22 April) and Sibyllas (26 April). Hampshire historian David Allen, confirms that The Soul Sisters backed by The Trend played at the Birdcage in Southsea earlier in the day on 22 April with The Bizarre also on the bill.
Photo: Spalding Guardian. The Soul Sisters on 15 April 1967 but backing band not listed
Judging by a concert billing in the Reading Evening Post promoting The Soul Sisters’ show at the Harvest Moon in Guildford, Surrey on 14 April, it seems likely that the tour had actually started mid-month (although The Trend may not have been there at the outset and had taken over from the original backing band).
Photo: courtesy Betty Palmer. The Soul Sisters with The Trend at Tiles, April 1967. Band members (clockwise from bottom), Frankie Morgan, Phil Duke, Norman Cummins and Michael Claxton
Melody Makerconfirmed the Tiles gig on 21 April (which also had The Love Affair on the bill). It also listed two further gigs attributed to Soul Sisters – the California Ballroom in Dunstable on 28 April and the New All-Star Club near Liverpool Street station the following day.
Stoke-on-Trent newspaper, The Evening Sentinel, listed a Soul Sisters’ gig at the Golden Torch in Tunstall on 27 April with The Canadians (featuring a very young David Foster) and The Toggery.
Photo: Evening Sentinel
Another Soul Sisters’ gig (advertised in the Crewe Chronicle) suggests the singing duo played at Warmingham Grange Country Club in Cheshire on 30 April, but The Trend are not named in the advert.
According to the Newham and Stratford Express, Jack Palmer added drummer/turned lead singer Wade Maddison from Goodmayes in early May and the expanded five-piece headed to West Berlin for a four-week West German tour a week or so later.
Maddison had previously played drums with a few bands, including with Ilford group The Inner Sect. He then drummed with a group from Peyton called The Unknown who opened The Small Faces and The Who. They also backed The Truth, who recorded The Beatles song “Girl” in 1966.
Although Michael Claxton insists that the new front man did not join The Trend until after the German dates and that he also provided lead vocals during the tour, Maddison remembers the tour well (see comments).
The idea was to relieve singer Norman Cummins, so he could focus on playing lead guitar when The Trend played for long hours during the German shows. In many German clubs, visiting British bands had to play four or five one-hour sets a night and often work into the early hours of the morning.
Norman remembers that The Trend were backing The Soul Sisters in Stoke-on-Trent on the final night of the tour when they received the telephone call from the Roy Tempest Agency’s secretary telling them that they had to get to West Berlin as soon as possible.
After driving back to London to collect their passports and a change of clothes, the band drove non-stop through Belgium, West Germany and into East Germany before arriving at their destination exhausted.
“We drove straight to West Berlin to play four US air force bases the same evening and after driving all day from London,” recalls Michael Claxton.
Norman remembers the Russians giving the musicians hell at the check points, making them unload the band’s equipment as they entered East Germany and re-entered West Germany at the East Berlin/West Berlin border. Soldiers looked in the guitar cases and in the back of the amplifiers, looking for drugs; all the musicians had long hair and looked a bit scruffy after their long trip.
After backing one of the singers from The Fabulous Drifters for three nights, the musicians received another phone call from Roy Tempest’s secretary telling them that the agency had sent the wrong band and that The Trend were supposed to be playing a month’s residency at the Atlantic Bar in Hanau near Frankfurt.
On arrival, Norman Cummins recalls getting friendly with another English band who were playing at the K52 Club in Frankfurt and they decided to swap gigs (they never knew what the club owners must have thought!).
The Trend played the K52 for a few nights, but the hours were horrendous, so they swapped back with the other group, the guitarist recalls.
Norman adds: “During one of The Trend’s nights at The K52 Club, Jimi Hendrix, Mitch Mitchell and Noel Redding walked in. Everybody wanted Jimi to play but there wasn’t a left-handed guitar, so he played my Fender Telecaster upside down and still played it better than me, son of a b****!”
The club in Hanau was where the American GIs hung out of at night. On one occasion, one of the soldiers, threw a rock and smashed the windscreen of the band’s van because one of the members (probably Norman) had stolen his girlfriend. They had a hard job getting a replacement windscreen. Finally, one night the club got raided by the police and The Trend, not having work permits, got thrown out of West Germany.
Photo: Newham and Stratford Express
An article, which appeared in a mid-June edition of the Newham and Stratford Express, noted that The Trend had just returned from three weeks in West Germany and on 13 June had played their first gig back in the UK at the Ilford Palais, which later became a legendary venue.
The Trend were then given another booking through the Roy Tempest Agency, opening for The Original Drifters on a countrywide tour, playing their own half hour slot before the US soul act came on stage.
Melody Maker listed some of these shows: the Upper Cut in Forest Gate, east London on 10 June; the Whisky A Go Go in Wardour Street, Soho on 15 June; and the Starlite in Greenford, northwest London on 18 June.
Photo: Newham and Stratford Express, 30 June 1967
According to the Nantwich Chronicle, The Original Drifters also played at Warmingham Grange Country Club on 2 July.
However, The Trend weren’t advertised for any of these shows so it’s not possible to determine with any certainty whether they were the backing band at every show.
What is clear from the Lincolnshire Standard is that The Trend did back The Original Drifters on 8 July at the Starlight Room, Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with Six-Across, The Charades and Ray Bones.
Photo: Newham and Stratford Express
In the 28 July 1967 edition of the Newham and Stratford Express, the article mentioned that the group had secured a recording contract with Polydor Records, which had been signed the previous week when the tour with The Original Drifters had drawn to a close.
Jack Palmer had kept the deal secret until a surprise party for the group on the Saturday after a gig at the Whisky A Go Go (most likely the one on 11 July).
Photo: Newham and Stratford Express
However, the same newspaper ran another story on 25 August which said that Michael Claxton had left the group when they signed the contract with Polydor.
According to singer Wade Maddison, Michael’s parents didn’t want him to be in a professional band and didn’t want him to sign the recording contract.
The keyboard player has different recollections and reasons for his departure, which sounds like it was around mid-August: “When we came back [from West Germany], there were few jobs for us as I recall, and I had to ‘sign on’ for three weeks to survive.”
Michael Claxton’s departure was noted by another local band, The Parking Lot, who’d picked up on the news after reading the story in the paper and subsequently asked him to join.
Photo: Newham, West Ham & East Ham, Barking and Stratford Express
When Claxton accepted the offer, The Parking Lot included guitarist/singer Steve Taylor; drummer/singer Brian Hudson; Cliff ? on bass; and lead singer Joe Wheal.
The Parking Lot. Thanks to Michael Claxton for the photo
A revamped version of The Parking Lot (who will be profiled at a later date) recorded a lone 45 with Paul Samwell-Smith producing. Claxton subsequently moved to Sweden and played with funk band Inside Looking Out. He currently lives in Tokyo, Japan.
Photo: Newham and Stratford Express
Claxton’s replacement in The Trend was something of a surprise. Paul Likeman was the first and last member who didn’t come from the East End, hailing from Streatham in southwest London.
One of his first appearances with The Trend took place at the Whisky A Go Go in Soho on 20 August.
Photo: Melody Maker
The following week (26 August), The Trend performed at the Boston Gliderdrome in Boston, Linconlshire alongside New Zealand group The Human Instinct, The Ebony Keys and Ray Bones .
Photo: Spalding Guardian. Gig on 26 August 1967
Interestingly, in the same edition (25 August) of the Stratford and Newham Express, there was a short piece on former member Pete Cole who had just returned from Munich. The article mentioned that Jack Palmer was going to help Cole to piece a new band together.
In the article, Jacky said: “I don’t know what it will be called but it will be a great group. I wanted another group besides The Trend and having one with Pete as the bass guitarist will be marvelous.”
Photo: Newham and Stratford Express
As events transpired, the new group never happened and in mid-September 1967, Pete Cole returned to The Trend after a major shake-up in the band.
Photo: Swindon Evening Advertiser
Not long after a gig at the New Yorker Discotheque in Swindon, Wiltshire on 2 September, Phil Duke moved on to join Sam Gopal while lead singer Wade Maddison also jumped ship.
Paul Likeman was likewise gone, replaced by Lowrey organist Cliff Reuter from The Shakedowns and Maton’s Magic Mixture, who only played in the band for a short period.
Norman and Pete both recall: “Cliff Reuter was a very good organist and always looked the part. We didn’t fully understand why he never stayed with us for any length of time. We think maybe it was because we were workaholics. If we weren’t playing, which wasn’t that often because by then we were playing seven days a week, we used to rehearse, so it was very rare to have a day off and even if we did we nearly always stayed together, met up for a drink and a meal.”
Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins
Pete Cole had literally retaken his position on bass when The Original Drifters were back in the UK for another tour. Norman Cummins kept a track of the tour dates which are as follows:
14 September 1967 – Skyline Ballroom, Hull
15 September 1967 – Clouds, Derby and Co-op, Doncaster
16 September 1967 – Plaza Ballroom, Old Hill, West Midlands; Plaza Ballroom, Handsworth, West Midlands and Penthouse, Birmingham
17 September 1967 – Starlite, Greenford, northwest London and Club West Indies, northwest London
18 September 1967 – King’s Hall, Berkhamsted, Herts
19 September 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, central London
21 September 1967 – Locarno, Streatham, southwest London
22 September 1967 – Princess Theatre, Chorlton, Greater Manchester and Domino Club, Openshaw, Greater Manchester
23 September 1967 – New Century Hall, Manchester, Paradise Club, Scholes, Wigan, Lancashire and King Mojo, Sheffield, South Yorkshire
24 September 1967 – The Place, Wakefield, West Yorkshire and the Hub, Barnsley, South Yorkshire
26 September 1967 – Playhouse, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey
27 September 1967 – The Place, Hanley, Staffordshire
29 September 1967 – Tin Hat, Kettering, Northamptonshire
Photo: Spalding Guardian
30 September 1967 – Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with Cats Pyjamas, Magic Roundabout and Ray Bones and Nite Owl, Leicester
1 October 1967 – Dungeon, Nottingham (with Garnet Mimms & The Senate)
2 October 1967 – Parr Hall, Warrington, Cheshire
Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins
Both Pete Cole and Norman Cummins concur on the intensity of the touring itinerary: “The tours dates would sometimes list three concerts in three different towns on the same night but somehow we managed to arrive at the venues on time”.
The Trend backed no less than three different formations of The Drifters on tours of the UK and in between these engagements the musicians continued to play clubs like the Whisky A Go Go, the Scotch of St James, Blaises, the Speakeasy and the Bag O’Nails.
Pete Cole remembers the Speakeasy had a very small stage. “I can’t for the life of me see how we managed to get the band and all the equipment on the stage, it was so small, no more than 3 or 4 m wide. It was a great venue though. I remember years later, with my American girlfriend at the time, having dinner there with Johnny Winter and his brother Edgar who my girlfriend knew from when she lived in the US.”
Around this time, the band briefly added sax player Bob Mather from Scottish soul band, The Senate, who was given separate billing with The Trend when they backed the next round of US soul acts, again as part of the Roy Tempest packages.
The Senate, incidentally, were also booked as a backing group on some of the Roy Tempest Agency tours (backing Edwin Starr and Garnet Mimms among others). A few of its members went on to become part of The Average White Band who had a mega hit with “Pick up The Pieces”.
Interestingly, The Trend were later the opening act for The Brian Auger Trinity featuring Julie Driscoll on vocals at one venue and Robbie McIntosh from The Senate was on drums.
During October the band returned to provide support for The Soul Sisters on another tour, appearing at the Whisky A Go Go in Soho on 12 October.
Immediately afterwards The Original Drifters returned to the UK for another tour. According to Melody Maker, the US soul act’s tour included two shows on the 24 October: one at the Whisky A Go Go in Soho and another at Klooks Kleek in West Hampstead, north London.
During late October/early November, The Trend started backing Nepenthe, which included an appearance at the Dungeon Club in Nottingham on 12 November. They also joined Nepenthe for two shows at the Whisky A Go Go in Wardour Street on 16 and 23 November.
Photo: Portsmouth News
On 15 November, The Trend backed Nepenthe at the Savoy Ballroom in Southsea, Hampshire that also featured The Fantastics, backed by The Clockwork Orange.
The Roy Tempest tours kept the musicians busy on the road. In December, they backed The Fabulous Marvelettes, who were previously known as The Gypsies, and consisted of the sisters Earnestine, Shirley and Betty Pearce and Viola Billups. One show, on 24 December, took place at the Dungeon in Nottingham.
Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins
The tour straddled December with Bob Mather driving the girls in his ‘S’ type Jag and standing in on sax.
Then, on 30 December, The Trend returned to the Starlight Room, Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire for a show with Geno Washington & The Ram Jam Band, Ebony Keys and Ray Bones.
On their return in 1968 for another tour with The Trend, The Fabulous Marvelettes took up residence in Britain and changed name to The Flirtations. That same year they recorded a song on Deram in 1968 called “Nothing but a Heartache”.
Photo: Pete Cole and Norman Cummins
After the tour, The Trend saw in the New Year with a show at the Lotus Club in Forest Gate.
Photo: Newham and Stratford Express, 5 January 1968
In January 1968, The Trend backed The Fabulous Platters and again later that year on a second highly successful tour (during May-June).
Norman Cummins remembers The Platters had a very professional stage show and one performance took place at the Hub in Barnsley, West Yorkshire on 7 January. Another took place at Nottingham’s Dungeon on 12 January.
“They were always immaculately dressed and had a nonchalant side step when approaching their microphones, all part and parcel of their stage routine,” the guitarist recalls.
Photo: Eastern Evening News
The Eastern Evening News advertised a gig with The Platters at the Night Prowler in Great Yarmouth on 18 January 1968 while the Ipswich Evening Star lists a show at the Bluesville ’68 Club at St Matthew’s Baths in Ipswich on 22 January.
On one of the Roy Tempest tours The Trend also played at The Cavern in Liverpool. Pete Cole remembers how cramped it was, consisting of two arched alcoves, one having a stage.
“It was very hot and sweaty, because of the low ceilings that were painted white,” he says. “The paint was falling off in flakes that stuck in your hair and on lay on your shoulders. The club was lite with blue ultra violet lights that made the spots of paint look like snowflakes.”
In mid-February The Trend returned to the Lotus Club in Forest Gate to play a show (see pic below).
Photo: Newham and Stratford Express, 9 February 1968
According to the Sheffield Star, The Trend opened for The Marvelettes at Rawmarsh Baths in Rotherham, South Yorkshire on 11 March 1968 on a bill that also featured The Original Drifters backed by The London All-Stars. The same artists appeared at Sheffield City Hall on 20 March 1968.
Photo: Sheffield Star
Not long after both Bob Mather and Cliff Reuter moved on and The Trend continued as a trio, although the 28 June issue of the Newham, Barking & Stratford Express reported that the group was looking for an experienced organist.
Later that year, The Trend toured with Clyde McPhatter, one of The Original Drifters, who wrote “It’s a Lovers Question” in 1958. Norman Cummins remembers him as being a real character who was either pissed or stoned and was never happy if he didn’t pull a bird after every gig. Clyde moved back to the US in 1970 and, after an amazing career, died at the age of 39.
One of the most memorable Roy Tempest bookings was the “Tour de France” as Pete Cole and Norman Cummins call it. On the face of it, it seemed a romantic and exotic assignment. However, it all went terribly wrong.
“We arrived at about 2.30 in the morning at Calais and being as the road signs are orientated in a different manner to those in England and it was also a bit foggy, it got confusing as to how to get on the road to Bordeaux where we were due to play our first gig,” says the guitarist.
“At a roundabout Pete saw a policeman and stopped to ask him the way. The policeman kept pointing at a headlight on the van. We couldn’t understand a word he was saying but he insisted and eventually we could see that the headlight was working but one of the side lights wasn’t.”
Norman Cummins continues: “He signaled us to follow him. We thought ‘Great, he’s going to put us on the right road to Bordeaux’. However, instead he took us to the local Gendarmerie where they locked us up for the night.”
Pete Cole remembers the police at the station played cards most of the night and that one of them used to come into the cell balancing a wooden baton in front of his nose.
“We stayed locked up until about 8.30 in the morning when they escorted us to a local garage to purchase a five-watt side light bulb,” adds the guitarist. “We managed to drive down to Bordeaux and to the club in time.”
Pete Cole remembers the club being located near Bordeaux in the countryside. “There was a welcoming smell of a burning wood fire and we had a small but cozy changing room,” he says.
“There was a cardboard box with Fox cubs in it. Apparently, there had been a fox hunt that week and their mother had been killed. The club owner’s wife had managed to find and retrieve the cubs and was rearing them at the club.”
The bass player remembers the French tour took in Bordeaux, Bergerac, Toulouse, Tours and Neufchatel near Le Mans. One of the clubs in Toulouse is still there. During the 1960s (and 1970s), the city was known as France’s “rock ‘n’ roll town”, with every bar and hall (salle de fête) having live music during the week days and at weekends.
Back in the UK, Pete Cole remembers The Trend opened for The Jeff Beck Group at the Dome in Brighton (Ed. it’s not been possible to find this gig). The guitarist and bass player remember watching Jeff Beck from a balcony seat. Rod Stewart, who was Jeff Beck’s singer at the time, was singing from behind the tall Marshall guitar amplifiers.
“We both thought at first that it was because Jeff Beck didn’t want to get upstaged by the singer,” says Norman Cummins. However, it later transpired that Rod Stewart admitted he did that because he was shy.
During 1968, the pair also remember The Trend supported Geno Washington & The Ram Jam Band, Jethro Tull, Amen Corner and The Herd featuring Peter Frampton.
Newham, Barking and Stratford Express‘ 7 June issue notes that The Trend had just finished a three-week tour with The Platters. It added that the musicians were taking a week off and then were backing The Isley Brothers on a two-three week tour.
It’s not clear if The Isley Brothers tour transpired. However, The Trend did back Nepenthe on another tour, including a show at the Beau Brummel Club at the Alvaston Hall Hotel in Nantwich, Cheshire on 30 June.
Photo: Nantwich Chronicle
In early 1969, towards the end of their time together, The Trend toured England as support act for The Crickets.
Norman Cummins recalls: “Jerry Allison was great and mesmerising when he played the snare on ‘Peggy Sue’. I don’t remember much about them though as they were then ageing hippies. However, I didn’t take too well to Sonny because he remarked that my hero, Buddy Holly, wasn’t a particularly good guitarist.”
In mid-1969, The Trend finally called it day. However, the two musicians soon reunited in The House of Orange who backed The Fantastics. The US soul act had originally been brought over by The Roy Tempest Agency to tour England as The Fabulous Temptations in August 1967.
Pete Cole had started off as the personal driver for The Fantastics but later became their rhythm guitarist and finally replaced the bass guitarist, Ron Thomas, who years later joined The Heavy Metal Kids with Gary Holton on vocals. Holton played the part of Wayne Winston Norris in the popular TV comedy drama Auf Wiedersehen Pet.
When guitarist Pip Williams dropped out in July 1969 while the group were in Frankfurt, Pete Cole called Norman Cummins to come to the rescue. The Fantastics’ work visas for England had expired and they had to stay out of the country for six months before being able to renew them.
Based in Frankfurt, The Fantastics (backed by The House of Orange) played the American air bases. During that summer, however, they also played at the Black Out Club in Zurich, a week’s residency at the American air base in Naples, a residency at a night club in Cannes, France, and a month at Sloopy’s Club in Palma on the island of Majorca.
When the pair split, Pete Cole continued in the music business, driving and playing bass guitar. He replaced Phil Chen on bass in The Joyce Bond Review and toured the West Indies with them after Joyce Bond recorded “Do the Teasy” and a cover of the Beatles “Ob La Di Ob La Da” for Richard Branson’s Island Records, which topped the Jamaican charts in 1970.
The bass player later returned to England and worked for Reg King, Charisma Records and A&M Records. He also reunited with Gibson Kemp from The Giants (see earlier) in Hamburg. Gibson was working for Phonogram Records and Pete Cole was looking for a contract to release an LP he had produced with his group, The Spamm Band, which had been issued on CBS Records in France. The project fell through, however, because CBS insisted on having the rights for West Germany.
Photo: Pete Cole
Named after Pete Cole’s nickname “Spam”, the group’s members consisted of Terry Scott on vocals; Bob McGuiness on lead guitar; John Edwards on bass; Jeff Peach on saxophone and flute; Graham Broad on drums; and Brian Johnston on piano. Although the LP didn’t sell, some of the members went to successful careers – Terry Scott (Heaven), John ‘Rhino’ Edwards (Status Quo), Graham Broad (Pink Floyd and Bill Wyman’s Rhythm Kings) and Brian Johnston (Whitesnake).
Pete Cole also worked in France and played briefly with singer Nino Ferrer who had a mega hit called “Le Süd” (“The South”) and spent several years in the Caribbean as a painter/artist. During his time there, he played bass with the founder of The Fabiano Orchestra and Tao Ravao.
After leaving The Fantastics’ backing band, The House of Orange, Norman Cummins worked for the Post Office in England and continued to work for them after moving to South Africa. He has played with several different bands over the years, including Platinum, Kenny Small and The Big Boys to name a few. Norman Cummins runs a successful sound installation business but continues to play folk, classical and rock guitar and sings as a solo artist.
I would like to give a massive thank you to Pete Cole who spent a huge amount of time collating material on the band with Norman Cummins and provided many of the photos. Thanks also to Michael Claxton for this recollections.
Comprised of singers John Cheatdom, Jerome Ramos, Donald Haywoode and Richard Pitts and originally known as The Velours, US soul band, The Fantastics had enjoyed US chart success before being brought to the UK by promoter Roy Tempest in late 1967.
Billed as the “Fabulous Temptations” (even though there was no connection with the more famous Motown act), the group’s debut British tour took place in August/September 1967.
The Sovereigns, circa 1966. Sitting on elephant, left to right: Mich Tomich, Freddie Tillyer, Pip Williams and Keith Franklin. Standing: Roy St John-Foster (pic: Pip Williams)
To support the soul act on the road, Roy Tempest’s agency hired west London band, The Sovereigns, who had been formed in mid-1965 and comprised singer Roy St John-Foster, lead guitarist Pip Williams, bass player Mick Williams, tenor sax player Freddie Tillyer (ex-Eddie King & The Chequers) and drummer Keith Franklin.
When the band turned professional, Pip’s brother Mick dropped out and Mick Tomich took over on bass. In October 1966, the band supported US soul singer Alvin Robinson on some British gigs.
In late 1966, The Sovereigns were signed to King Records and recorded a lone 45 which was issued in January 1967. The release combined Freddie Tillyer and Pip Williams’ “Bring Me Home Love” with a cover of “That’s the Way Love Is”.
Just before the band got picked up by Roy Tempest’s agency, Scotsman Brian Johnston, keyboard player in The Senate came on board.
During April and May, the group backed The Soul Sisters and then Clyde McPhatter before touring with Garnet Mimms.
Pip Williams, circa 1966. Photo: Pip Williams
Selected gigs (see end for other sources not listed here):
31 August 1967 – The Place, Hanley, Staffordshire (Evening Sentinel) Billed as “The Fabulous Temptations”
1 September 1967 – California Ballroom, Dunstable, Hertfordshire Billed as “Fabulous Temptations”
2 September 1967 – Nite Owl, Leicester with Pesky Gee (Leicester Mercury) Billed as “The Fabulous Temptations”
2 September 1967 – Starlight Room, Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with The Equals, The Sovereigns and The Rubber Band (Lincolnshire Standard) Billed as “Fabulous Temptations”
3 September 1967 – King Mojo, Sheffield, South Yorkshire (Sheffield Star) Billed as “Temptations”
5 September 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Melody Maker) Billed as “Temptations” (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle has this as Whisky in Manchester which is more plausible)
5 September 1967 – New Century Hall, Manchester with Newton’s Theory (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as “The Temptations”
6 September 1967 – The Place, Hanley, Staffordshire (Evening Sentinel) Billed as “The Temptations”
11 September 1967 – New Century Hall, Manchester with The New Rave (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as “The Temptations”
12 September 1967 – Dungeon, Nottingham (Nottingham Evening Post) Billed as “The Temptations”
13 September 1967 – Milton Rooms, Malton, North Yorkshire (Bradford Telegraph & Argus) Billed as “The Temptations”
Photo may be subject to copyright
16 September 1967 – The Place, Wakefield, West Yorkshire (Wakefield Express) Billed as “The Fabulous Temptations”
16 September 1967 – The Hub, Barnsley, West Yorkshire (The Barnsley Chronicle & South Yorkshire News) Billed as “The Fabulous Temptations”
17 September 1967 – Plaza Ballroom, Handsworth, West Midlands (Birmingham Evening Mail) Billed as “The Temptations”
17 September 1967 – Club Cedar, Birmingham with The Ray King Soul Band (Birmingham Evening Mail) Billed as “The Temptations”
18 September 1967 – Ritz Ballroom, King’s Heath, West Midlands (Birmingham Evening Mail) Billed as “The Temptations”
19 September 1967 – Sloopy’s, Manchester with The Measles (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as “The Fabulous Temptations”
Motown advert published in Melody Maker. Photo may be subject to copyright
After the first tour with The Fabulous Temptations (aka Fantastics), the band (now called The Clockwork Orange/Oranges) backed US singer Garnet Mimms (sharing dates with The Senate).
On 29 September 1967, The Clockwork Orange also played a solo gig at Princess Ballroom, Halifax, West Yorkshire.
According to Barnsley Chronicle & South Yorkshire News, Garnet Mimms played at the Hub, Barnsley, West Yorkshire on 8 October 1967. Although the support band isn’t listed, it is likely it was The Clockwork Orange/Oranges.
Half way through the Garnett Mimms tour, Mick Tomich departed and Ron Thomas was brought in from Hamilton & Hamilton The Movement. Tomich went on to play with Pickettywitch among others.
Photo may be subject to copyright
They also did some gigs backing The Soul Sisters, including a show at the Boston Gliderdrome on 14 October.
Soon after, the group started to use the name The House of Orange (although they were also still billed as The Clockwork Orange/Oranges occasionally).
On 22 October 1967, The House of Orange played two shows backing The Soul Sisters. These took place at the Hub, Barnsley, West Yorkshire with The Pitiful Souls and The Place, Wakefield, Barnsley, West Yorkshire with Randy Dandy Band.
Selected gigs (see end for other sources not listed here):
In November, The Fabulous Temptations (aka The Fantastics) returned for a second British tour.
11 November 1967 – New Century Hall, Manchester with New Rave (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as “The Temptations”
12 November 1967 – Domino Club, Openshaw, Greater Manchester and Princess Club, Chorlton, Greater Manchester (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as “The Temptations” (backing band billed as The Senate) The Senate also backed Garnet Mimms
13 November 1967 – Bluesville ’67 Club, St Mathew’s Baths Hall, Ipswich, Suffolk with The Clockwork Orange (Ipswich Evening Star) Billed as The Fabulous Temptations
14 November 1967 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, northwest London (Harrow Weekly Post) Billed as “The Temptations”
14 November 1967 – Whisky A Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, central London (Melody Maker) Billed as “Fabulous Temptations”
Photo may be subject to copyright
15 November 1967 – Savoy Ballroom, Southsea, Hampshire with Clockwork Orange and Nepenthe with The Trend (Portsmouth News)
17 November 1967 – California Ballroom, Dunstable, Bedfordshire Billed as “Fabulous Temptations”
18 November 1967 – Plaza Ballroom, Old Hill, Bearwood, West Midlands (Birmingham Evening Mail) Billed as “The Temptations”
Photo may be subject to copyright
18 November 1967 – Plaza Ballroom, Handsworth, West Midlands (Birmingham Evening Mail) Billed as “The Temptations”
Photo may be subject to copyright
19 November 1967 – The Hub, Barnsley, West Yorkshire with The Clockwork Orange and Nepenthe with her Soul Men backing group (most likely The Trend) (Barnsley Chronicle & South Yorkshire News) Billed as “The Fabulous Temptations”
25 November 1967 – Gaiety Ballroom, Ramsey, Cambridgeshire with The Gates of Eden (Cambridgeshire Times)
26 November 1967 – Purple Onion Club, Cleethorpes with The Roll Movement and The Clockwork Orange (Grimsby Evening Telegraph) Billed as “The Temptations”
27 November 1967 – King Mojo, City Hall Ballroom, Sheffield, South Yorkshire (The Sheffield Star)
30 November 1967 – Winter Gardens, Malvern, Worcestershire with The Clockwork Orange Billed as “Fabulous Temptations”
1 December 1967 – Palais Ballroom, Worksop, Worksop, Nottinghamshire with The Priscilla Juke Box with The Clockwork Orange (Doncaster Evening Post) Billed as “The Temptations”
2 December 1967 – New Century Hall, Manchester with other acts (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as “The Fabulous Temptations”
2 December 1967 – Sloopy’s, Manchester with The Clockwork Orange (Manchester Evening News & Chronicle) Billed as “The Fabulous Temptations”
3 December 1967 – Starlight Ballroom, Crawley, West Sussex with The Army Billed as “Temptations”
5 December 1967 – Klooks Kleek, West Hampstead, north London (Melody Maker) Billed as “Fabulous Temptations”
9 December 1967 – Flower Pot Club, Digbeth, West Midlands (Birmingham Evening Mail) Billed as “The Temptations”
9 December 1967 – Plaza Ballroom, Old Hill, Bearwood, West Midlands (Birmingham Evening Mail) (tour ends today?)
Photo may be subject to copyright
13 December 1967 – Steering Wheel, Weymouth, Dorset (House of Orange only gig)
During January 1968, The House of Orange gigged in its own right. They also backed Garnet Mimms on some gigs. Like this one:
19 January 1968 – King Mojo, City Hall Ballroom, Sheffield, South Yorkshire (Sheffield Star)
In early February, The Fantastics returned for another tour
2 February 1968 – King Mojo, City Hall Ballroom, Sheffield, South Yorkshire (Sheffield Star)
3 February 1968 – The Place, Wakefield, West Yorkshire with The House of Orange (Wakefield Express)
3 February 1968 – Plebians, Cheapside, Halifax, West Yorkshire (Huddersfield Daily Examiner) Says formerly known as “The Fabulous Temptations”
Photo may be subject to copyright
9 February 1968 – Clifton Hall, Rotherham, South Yorkshire (Sheffield Star) Says ex-“Fab Temptations”
10 February 1968 – Tinned Chicken, Castleford, West Yorkshire (Sheffield Star)
Photo may be subject to copyright
11 February 1968 – The Hub, Barnsley, South Yorkshire (Sheffield Star)
Photo may be subject to copyright
14 February 1968 – St Valentine’s Dance, Victoria Ballroom, Chesterfield, Derbyshire (Sheffield Star) Says ex-“Fab Temptations”
Photo may be subject to copyright
17 February 1968 – Princes Pavilion, Falmouth, Cornwall with Peace & Quiet (Cornish Guardian)
23 February 1968 – Big C Club, 1 Camp Road, Farnborough, Hampshire (Aldershot News) Billed as The Fantastics
24 February 1968 – Tavistock Town Hall, Tavistock, Devon with Cousin Jacks (Cornish Guardian)
24 February 1968 – Royal Lido, Prestatyn, Clwyd, Wales with The House of Orange and The Missing Links (Rhyl & Prestayn Gazette)
25 February 1968 – Beau Brummel Club, Nantwich, Cheshire (bills backing group, The House of Orange) with The Jaytree Organisation
26 February 1968 – Golden Torch, Tunstall, Staffordshire (Evening Sentinel)
Photo may be subject to copyright
2 March 1968 – Starlight Ballroom, Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with Gospel Garden, The Reformation (Lincolnshire Standard) (bills backing group, The House of Orange)
2 March 1968 – Brave New World, Southsea, Hampshire (billed but replaced by Mike Cotton & Lucas)
3 March 1968 – Ram Jam, Brixton, south London (Melody Maker)
9 March 1968 – Brave New World, Southsea, Hants (Portsmouth News)
17 March 1968 – Beau Brummel Club, Nantwich, Cheshire (bills backing group, The House of Orange) with The Jaytree Organisation
Photo may be subject to copyright
18 March 1968 – King Mojo, City Hall, Ballroom, Sheffield, South Yorkshire (Sheffield Star) Replaced The Impressions as no connection with Curtis Mayfield
Photo may be subject to copyright
24 March 1968 – Kirklevington Country Club, Kirklevington (Middlesbrough Evening Gazette)
25 March 1968 – King Mojo, City Hall Ballroom, Sheffield, South Yorkshire (Sheffield Star) Not sure if this happened as they stepped in the previous Monday. They may have played both Mondays
27 March 1968 – Bluesville ’68 Club, St Matthew’s Baths, Ipswich, Suffolk (Ipswich Evening Star) Says formerly The Fabulous Temptations
Photo may be subject to copyright
28 March 1968 – El Grotto, Ilford, east London (Redbridge & Ilford Recorder)
Photo may be subject to copyright
14 April 1968 – City Hall Ballroom, Barkers Pool, Sheffield, South Yorkshire (Sheffield Star)
Photo may be subject to copyright
15 April 1968 – Plebians, Cheapside, Halifax, West Yorkshire with The Clockwork Orange (Halifax Evening Courier and Guardian)
17 April 1968 – King’s Head, Edmonton, north London (Tottenham Weekly Herald/Wood Green & Southgate Weekly Herald)
21 April 1968 – Clifton Hall, Rotherham, South Yorkshire (Sheffield Star)
Photo may be subject to copyright
20 April 1968 – Glastonbury Town Hall, Glastonbury with The House of Orange and Chris Shakespere Globe (Somerset County Gazette/Western Gazette)
26 April 1968 – Clockwork Orange, Chester, Cheshire (bills backing group, The House of Orange)
27 April 1968 – Ram Jam, Brixton, south London with The Duke Reid Sound (Melody Maker)
Photo may be subject to copyright
28 April 1968 – Central R&B Club, Central, Gillingham, Kent (Chatham, Rochester & Gillingham News)
5 May 1968 – Kirklevington Country Club, Kirklevington, North Yorkshire (Middlesbrough Evening Gazette)
Photo may be subject to copyright
6 May 1968 – Belfry, Wishaw, West Midlands with Immediate Pleasure (Birmingham Evening Mail)
Photo may be subject to copyright
10 May 1968 – Il Rondo, Leicester with House of Orange (Leicester Mercury)
Photo may be subject to copyright
13 May 1968 – Cromwellian, South Kensington, west London (Melody Maker)
Photo may be subject to copyright
17 May 1968 – El Grotto, Ilford, east London (Redbridge & Ilford Recorder)
19 May 1968 – Wake Arms, Epping, Essex (Melody Maker)
19 May 1968 – Central R&B Club, Gillingham, Kent (Chatham, Rochester & Gillingham News)
25 May 1968 – Brave New World, Eastney, Hampshire
Photo may be subject to copyright
2 June 1968 – Clouds, Derby (Derby Evening Telegraph)
3 June 1968 – Queen’s Hall, Leeds with The Herd, Bill Haley & The Comets, Alan Bown, Edwin Starr, Amboy Dukes, Gospel Garden, The Clockwork Orange and others
Photo may be subject to copyright
3 June 1968 – Blue Lagoon, Newquay, Cornwall with The Action (Cornish Guardian) (unlikely with gig in Leeds on the same day but was advertised)
9 June 1968 – Starlite Ballroom, Greenford, west London (Melody Maker)
10 June 1968 – Carlton Club, Warrington, Cheshire (Warrington Guardian)
11 June 1968 – Klooks Kleek, West Hampstead, north London (Melody Maker)
15 June 1968 – Bulmershe College of Education, Woodley, Berkshire
Photo may be subject to copyright
22 June 1968 – Wolverhampton College of Technology, Wolverhampton, West Midlands with The Scarab (backed by The House of Orange)
23 June 1968 – Kirklevington Country Club, Kirklevington, North Yorkshire (Middlesbrough Evening Gazette)
31 August 1968 – Tees Pop ’68, Recreation Ground, Eston, Teesside with Traffic, Ben E King, Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band, Alan Bown, Family, Amboy Dukes, Joe Cocker & The Grease Band, The Tramline, Rivers Invitation and Chelfont Line (Newcastle Evening Chronicle)
Fantastics, Record Retailer, 11 Sep 1968, page 24
1 September 1968 –Queen’s Hall, Leeds with Ben E King, Clyde McPhattter, The Flirtations, (the former The Gypsys, booked as The Fabulous Marvelettes and backed by The Trend), Tim Rose, Timebox and The World of Oz
2 September 1968 – Brave New World, Southsea, Hants (Portsmouth News)
8 September 1968 – Clouds, Derby (Derby Evening Telegraph)
10 September 1968 – Concorde, Southampton, Hampshire (Southern Evening Echo)
22 November 1968 – California Ballroom, Dunstable, Bedfordshire
23 November 1968 – Odeon Manchester (or was this Manchester Free Trade Hall?) with Diana Ross & The Supremes and others
24 November 1968 – London Palladium, central London with Diana Ross & The Supremes and others
29 November 1968 – Cue Club, Paddington, central London (Melody Maker)
30 November 1968 – New Century Hall, Manchester (Manchester Evening News)
1 December 1968 – Princes and Domino clubs, Greater Manchester (Manchester Evening News)
3 December 1968 – The Place Club, Henley, Berkshire (could this be the Place, Hanley, Staffordshire?)
6 December 1968 – City Hall, Sheffield, South Yorkshire (Sheffield Star)
7 December 1968 – Elms Court Ballroom, Botley, Oxford with Gentle Influence (Oxford Mail)
8 December 1968 – Crystal Palace Hotel, Crystal Palace, southeast London (South East London Mercury)
9 December 1968 – Ramsgate Coronation Ballroom, Ramsgate, Kent
Photo may be subject to copyright
10 December 1968 – Spa Lounge and Ballroom, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire (Gloucester Citizen/Stroud News)
12 December 1968 – Worthing Pavilion, Worthing, West Sussex (Worthing Herald)
13 December 1968 – Top Rank, Doncaster, South Yorkshire
15 December 1968 – RAF Mildenhall
16 December 1968 – Tithe Farm, Harlow, Essex
Photo may be subject to copyright
19 December 1968 – South Dorset Technical College, Students’ Association, Weymouth Pavilion, Weymouth, Dorset with Alan Bown (replaced Traffic) and The Package Deal (Dorset Evening Echo) Says backed by The Colourful Orange
20 December 1968 – Tabernacle, Stockport, Greater Manchester
21 December 1968 – Cliffs Pavilion, Southend, Essex
22 December 1968 – Black Prince Hotel, Bexley, southeast London
23 December 1968 – Golden Torch, Hanley, Staffordshire (Evening Sentinel)
Photo may be subject to copyright
24 December 1968 – Soul Club, Plaza Ballroom, Newbury, Berkshire with The House of Orange, The Joyce Bond Show and Barley Mo (Reading Evening Post)
26 December 1968 – Imperial Ballroom, Nelson, Lancashire
27 December 1968 – New Market Discotheque, Bridgwater, Somerset
28 December 1968 – Civic Hall, Nantwich, Cheshire with The Hideaways
29 December 1968 – Mercers Arms, Coventry, West Midlands (Coventry Evening Telegraph)
30 December 1968 – Belfry Hotel, Wishaw, West Midlands
31 December 1968 – Marine Ballroom, Central Pier, Morecambe, Lancashire (Morecambe Visitor)
The Trend. Left to right: John Connolly, Peter Cole, Frankie Morgan and Norman Cummins
At the outset of the 1969 tours, Peter Cole (known as ‘Spam’) the bass player from The Trend, who had recently disbanded, became The Fantastics’ road manager.
5 January 1969 – New Revolution, Baths, Sutton-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire (Nottingham Evening Post)
5 January 1969 – Clouds, Derby (Derby Evening Telegraph)
17 January 1969 – Birmingham’s first 1969 Extravaganza, Town Hall, Birmingham with Freddie Mack Show, The Locomotive, Ivan Chin Soul Band and Liz Christian
18 January 1969 – Town Hall, Glastonbury, Somerset
19 January 1969 – Surrey Oval Rooms, Kennington, south London
21 January 1969 – King’s Hall, Aberystwyth, Wales
24 January 1969 – White Lion, Edgware, north London
25 January 1969 – Winter Gardens Pavilion, Weston-Super-Mare, Somerset
26 January 1969 – Surrey Rooms, Kennington, south London
1 February 1969 – New Astoria Ballroom, Rawtenstall, Lancashire and Bin Lid Club, Dewsbury, West Yorkshire
2 February 1969 – The Place, Hanley, Staffordshire
7 February 1969 – Nottingham Boat Club, Nottingham
14-15 February 1969 – Scene 2 Club, Scarborough
16 February 1969 – Black Prince Hotel, Bexley, southeast London
22 February 1969 – Cliff’s Pavilion, Southend, Essex
23 February 1969 – Good Companion’s Hotel, Slough, Berkshire
1 March 1969 – Drumbeat Discotheque, Wellington Town House, Shropshire (North Shropshire Journal)
In early March, Roy St John-Foster, Keith Franklin and Brian Johnson all departed. Pip Williams, Freddie Tillyer and Ron Thomas brought in drummer James Smith from The Nashville Teens and organist Martin Woodward from Tapestry.
Selected gigs (see end for other sources not listed here):
19 March 1969 – The Lyceum, the Strand, central London with The Move (debut show with new line up)
Photo may be subject to copyright
23 March 1969 – Black Prince Hotel, Bexley, southeast London
Martin Woodward and Peter Cole remember playing the following venues but they can’t recall the dates:
Civic Hall, Winsford, Cheshire
400 Ballroom Torquay (at least twice)
Scene 2 Club, Scarborough (two or three times)
The Place, Hanley, Staffordshire
Lyceum, Sheffield
Clouds, Derby
The Plaza Ballroom, Handsworth, Birmingham
The Penthouse, Birmingham
The Starlite Ballroom, (Greenford?) west London
The Skyline, Hull
The U.S.A.F. Base Alconbury near Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire
26 April 1969 – Dreamland Ballroom, Margate, Kent with The Candy Choir (Folkestone & Hythe District Herald)
27 April 1969 – Crystal Palace Hotel, Crystal Palace, south London (South East London Mercury)
30 April 1969 – Blackout, Zurich Airport, Switzerland with Spooky Tooth (Source: Neue Zurcher Nachrichten)
Source: Neue Zurcher Nachrichten Volume 65 Number 96
1 May 1969 – Blackout, Zurich Airport, Switzerland (Source: Neue Zurcher Nachrichten)
3 May 1969 – Drumbeat Discotheque, Wellington Town House, Shropshire (North Shropshire Journal)
18 May 1969 – Surrey Room, Kennington, south London (South East London Mercury)
24 May 1969 – Leas Cliff Hall, Folkestone, Kent (Folkestone & Hythe District Herald)
25 May 1969 – Skegness Seaside Soul Festival, Skegness, Lincolnshire with Amen Corner, Inez and Charlie Foxx, Geno Washington & The Ram Jam Band and Jimmy James & The Vagabonds
21 June 1969 – Broken Wheel, Retford, Nottinghamshire (Retford Times)
29 June 1969 – Surrey Room, Kennington, south London (South East London Mercury)
Ron Thomas, hotel, Frankfurt, 1969 (Pic: Peter Cole)
According to James Smith, The Fantastics had problems with UK work permits around this time and had to live and work outside of the UK for six months. While playing the US military air bases in and around Frankfurt Germany, Ron Thomas left later to play, most notably, with The Heavy Metal Kids.
Peter Cole, The Fantastics’ road manager (and known as “Spam”), who had started out as bass player with The Trend took over after playing rhythm guitar on the European gigs. The Trend had worked for the Roy Tempest Agency in the mid-1960s backing artists like The Drifters, Garnett Mimms and Ben E King, The Soul Sisters, Clyde McPhatter, The Flirtations (then The Fabulous Marvelettes), The Platters and Buddy Holly’s Crickets among others. When The Trend folded Spam became road manager for The Fantastics.
Jimmy Smith and Ron Thomas (just before Ron left) in Frankfurt, 1969 (Pic: Peter Cole)
July 1969 – US airbases in Germany (Ron Thomas departs in Frankfurt)
Pip Williams, who wasn’t long married and needed to return home, left while the band was in Naples and returned home, subsequently joining Jimmy James & The Vagabonds. Pip Williams later became a top session player, working with producer Phil Wainman among others. Later on, he became a successful producer, and is best known for producing Status Quo and The Moody Blues.
Peter Cole, Jimmy Smith and Martin Woodward in Cannes, France (photo: Peter Cole)
Initially, Peter Cole’s former band mate from The Trend, Norman Cummins took over to play the US air base gigs in Naples and after a subsequent return to Frankfurt stayed to play in a club in Cannes. Cummins then departed and moved to South Africa.
The rest of the band travelled to Majorca where former Tony Knight’s Chessmen and Magicians guitarist Fred D’Albert was flown over to join the remaining backing group. D’Albert had also played with Smith backing a soul act in Essen, West Germany during mid-1968 (possibly Owen Grey).
Selected gigs (see end for other sources not listed here):
July 1969 – NATO airbase in Naples, Italy (Pip Williams left and Norman Cummins joined as lead guitarist).
Norman Cummins in Frankfurt before heading to Cannes (Pic: Peter Cole)
July – Frankfurt and then Cannes, France (Cummins leaves)
August 1969 – Sloopy’s, Palma, Majorca (for one month) (Fred D’Albert joins on guitar)
Fred D’Albert at Sloopy’s, Palma, Majorca (Pic: Peter Cole)
While in Majorca, the musicians met Tina (Christine Sykes) who danced with The House of Orange before The Fantastics came on stage. Tina at a later date joined up with Herbie Goins & The Night-Timers. The musicians returned to the UK afterwards but eventually split up. Fred D’Albert joined Sweetwater Canal in late 1969.
18 January 1970 – Broken Wheel, Retford, Nottinghamshire with J J Jackson & The Greatest Little Band In The Land and The United Nations (Retford Times)
Photo may be subject to copyright
9 March 1970 – Orchid Ballroom, Purley, Surrey with Booker T & The MGs, Johnnie Walker, The Globe Show and Blue Mink
13 March 1970 – Castle Soul Club, Tooting Broadway, southwest London
22 March 1970 – Broken Wheel, Retford, Nottinghamshire with James & Bobby Purify, Edison’s Phonograph, The Globe Show and Midnight Express (Retford Times)
Photo may be subject to copyright
24 March 1970 – Rebecca’s, Birmingham (Birmingham Evening Mail)
Martin Woodward in Rome
When the band folded in March 1970, Martin Woodward and James Smith formed Aquila who recorded a lone album. They then teamed up again in The Tommy Hunt Band. According to Woodward, The Fantastics tried to hire The Tommy Hunt Band but couldn’t afford them.
Aquila (L-R: Phil Childs, Ralph Denyer, George Lee, Martin Woodward, James Smith)
Peter Cole meanwhile replaced Philip Chen on bass in The Joyce Bond Review, who recorded an album, Winds of Change, as Joyce Bond and The Colour Supplement. Bond enjoyed number one hits in the West Indies on Island Records with “Do The Teasy” and a cover of The Beatles’ “Ob-La-Di Ob-La-Da”.
One early morning Tina met Pete Cole in the M1 services The Blue Boar after a gig with Herbie Goins. He invited Tina to join the Colour Supplement who undertook a tour in the West Indies. British Guiana, Surinam and Barbados.
The west London group, Orange Rainbow became The Fantastics backing group during 1971-1972 (see their entry).
Gig sources include:
Fabulous 208 Magazine, Lincolnshire Standard, Melody Maker, Crawley Advertiser, West Briton & Royal Cornwall Gazette, Birmingham Evening Mail, Northwich Chronicle, Sheffield Star, Warrington Guardian, Express & Star, Yorkshire Evening Post, Reading Evening Post
A huge thanks to Pip Williams, Martin Woodward, Ron Thomas, James Smith and Peter Cole for their help piecing the band history together. Thank you to Pip Williams for the Sovereigns photos and Peter Cole for the band images.
This site is a work in progress on 1960s garage rock bands. All entries can be updated, corrected and expanded. If you have information on a band featured here, please let me know and I will update the site and credit you accordingly.
I am dedicated to making this site a center for research about '60s music scenes. Please consider donating archival materials such as photos, records, news clippings, scrapbooks or other material from the '60s. Please contact me at rchrisbishop@gmail.com if you can loan or donate original materials