Here’s a mystery outfit, possibly a studio creation, from the Los Angeles area. With folk and pop strains, neither of their two singles is garage or rock, but each has some interesting moments.
I’m not sure of the order of release, but I have The Sounds of Phase III doing “Special Citation” and “La Bamba” on KarMil Records 631. Δ65687 in the runout dates it to February or March, 1967. The flip is “La Bamba”, arranged by Karlton, Miller and del Carmen, which interestingly has a Kavelin publishing credit.
I prefer “His Song” on their other single, Karmil Records presents The Sounds of PHASE THREE. Karl Karlton wrote “His Song”, backed with one I haven’t heard, “Lissy” (by Gooding-Nutting) produced by Gerry Nutting, on Karmil 2500. Publishing by Aim Co.
There is also a one-sided acetate I haven’t heard, The Sounds of Phase III from HR Recording Studios in Hollywood, with three songs, “Jamestown”, “Bill Bailey”, “So Fine”.
Allan Breed with the Third Level had only one release, “City Where I Once Lived” / “Many’s the Time”, both full pop productions with light psychedelic touches. By accident, some of the lyrics on “City Where I Once Lived” are incredibly apt to our situation in 2020:
Well here I am, in the city where I once lived, But no one bothers to speak, Attitude is simply oblique, It’s not the same anymore.
Love once surrounded me here, In the city where I once lived, But the love I once knew is gone, Only faces of misery drawn, Puts the blame of it all.
Where are the people who once smiled and said hello, Where did they go?
Have I stayed away too long or is there really something really wrong?
So as I walk, through the city where I once lived, And see this disease I’ve seen, That destroys the reasons for being, I can’t understand.
Allan Breed notably co-wrote “Frozen Sunshine” with Rick McClellan, which in recent years has become a well-known hit with retro club DJs, especially in Europe. Breed and McClellan collaborated on a number of songs, not all of which seem to have been released. The first may have been “Goodbye My Friend”, registered in 1966.
In May of 1968 they registered copyright on “City Where I Once Lived” and “Many’s the Time”. Allan Breed produced the songs with Steve Clark for release on their own label Treswood TW 101.
The following year, Lawrence Allen Breed and Rick McClellan wrote “Frozen Sunshine”, copyright registered in May of 1969. Breed and Mike Henderson (for Treswood Productions) produced that single on Ranwood R-849, and also his follow-up, “Redheaded Woman” / “2:30 in the Morning” for Quad Records QU 105, where Allan Breed was head of A&R.
Quad Records also reissued “Frozen Sunshine”, without the violins, and with a different B-side, “Julie Makes It Right”. A Cash Box notice from July, 1970 lists some other Quad releases and notes Al Perry was executive vice-president of Quad. An ad in Cash Box from the same month for Four Star / Stellar Music / BNP Music Publishing lists Alfred Perry and Fred Benson as VP, and has Allan Breeds name but without title.
Later copyrights by Breed and McClellan include “By the Light in Your Eyes”, “Here Comes the Sun” and “Who Taught You”. I’m not sure if these were recorded or released.
Allan Breed would go on to produce a few more records with Mike Henderson, including two singles of Sandy & Dick St. John on Congress, and two by CaShears on pbm Records. Also on pbm Records Breed produced Sidro’s Armada’s “Little Girl from Greenwood, Georgia”.
Steve Clark is likely the same person who partnered with Curt Boettcher in Our Productions (thanks for the tip Max Waller). Clark and Mike Henderson both worked on some Tommy Roe productions from this period.
July 1970 publishing ad including writers R.B. Greaves, Dean Kay, Hal Blair, Arthur Hamilton, Kelly Gordon, Peter Daniels, Norma Green, Tad Suckling, Gloria Sklerov, Douglas Fir, Rick McClellan, Jerry Wright, Nick Alexander, Lala Schrifrin, Bob Simpson, Chuck Jones, Buzz Siler and Martin Kosins
I’m not sure if the San Diego Marauders were an actual group or a studio creation. Cecil Calvert ran Compose Records from his home at 450 Orlando St. in El Cajon, just east of San Diego.
Compose Records released two singles by the San Diego Marauders. The first had an original by Cecil Calvert, “Don’t Come Around” backed with a good version of the Olympics “The Bounce”. Released as Compose Records 1901/2, the Monarch Δ number 56767 dates it to April or May of 1965. “Don’t Come Around” has a good garage sound, and runs a minute and a half!
The second single is interesting for including “Ervin Rucker, vocal” and featuring an original song by Rucker and Ervin Groves, who often collaborated together. Compose Records 1903/4: “Baby Can’t You Feel It” (E. Rucker and E. Groves) / “Sentimental Reasons”.
In July 1967 and 1968, Cash Box’s list of ASCAP publishers includes “Groham c/o Cecil Calvert, 450 Orlando”. Calvert also had a June, 1964 copyright for a song called “Shackles of Love” written with Robert L. Jackson. If it ever was recorded, I don’t believe it saw release.
Here’s an odd single by The Pottery Outfit, which seems to be Randy Fuller collaborating with Howard Steele on one side and Johnny Daniel on the other.
“Captain Zig-Zag” is an unabashed tribute to rolling papers: “the happy paper maker, makes the paper to make you merry, accompany you to the land of mari…” and “this paper will help you ease your mind”.
The R. Fuller – H. Steele credit suggests Randy Fuller and bassist Howard Steele. Publishing through Brave New World, but I can’t find any record of copyright registration.
The music backing is excellent, possibly featuring Mike Ciccarelli on lead guitar and DeWayne Quirico on drums.
Between the suggestive lyrics and trademark issues, it’s no surprise this was not released beyond a few white label 45s with a blank label B-side.
In 1966, Randy released his first single under his own name, “It’s Love Come What May” / “Wolfman” on Mustang Records 3020. He recorded two songs for a follow-up single on Mustang 3023, which never saw release. One of these, “Things You Do” showed up as the B-side of the 1967 UK release of “It’s Love Come What May” on President Records PT 111.
Blank label plays Randy Fuller’s “Now She’s Gone” The other song from that unreleased Mustang single, “Now She’s Gone”, appears on the blank-label B-side of the Pottery Outfit. Randy Fuller and John Daniel co-wrote both “Things You Do” and “Now She’s Gone”. John Daniel’s full name appears in BMI as John Calvin Daniel.
Released on Edsel 777, the Pottery Outfit has Δ69864 in the run-out of both sides, dating it to January or February 1968 (possibly December 1967).
I’ve read that “Now She’s Gone” is on the B-side of his second single on Showtown, “1,000 Miles into Space”, but I haven’t actually seen a label with that song. I’ve only seen promo versions that have “1,000 Miles into Space” on both sides – can anyone confirm this?
Cash Box March 5, 1965I have to thank Lee Bryant for tipping me on to Jim Weatherly’s stomping single, “I’m Gonna Make It” on 20th Century Fox 565.
J.D. Lobue and Leland Russell wrote “I’m Gonna Make It”. Jim Weatherly wrote the B-side, the Elvis-sounding “Wise Men Never Speak”, which he copyrighted in April, 1964.
Lobue and Russell had a band with Jim since their days at the University of Mississippi, where Jim Weatherly was a star quarterback. After college they moved to Los Angeles to try to succeed in the music business.
On March 5, 1965, Cash Box announced “The grid star kicks off his disk career with a driving rocker”. It would be three years before any further releases, or any press would mention Jim Weatherly or his group, who would eventually be named the Gordion Knot.
In February, 1968, Cash Box reported the Gordian Knot had signed to Verve for four singles and an album. A short article in Record World in April listed the Gordian Knot’s members as: Pat Kincade, guitar; J.D. Lobue, organ; Leland Russell, bass; Dulin Lancaster, drums; and Jim Weatherly, piano. I am not sure if Pat Kincade and Dulin Lancaster also played on the 20th Century Fox single, but the article notes notes the band “have been working together for five years” and that John Babcock was their manager.
There were a number of songs copyrighted that do not seem to have been recorded and/or released:
Weatherly and Pat Kincade published “Just Another Day” in March, 1964.
In June of 1966, Jim Weatherly registered eight songs with a solo writing credit, none of which were on the Gordion Knot album, Tones: “I Can’t Be Hurt Any More”, “Mama, Your Daddy’s Come Home”, “The Morning After Rain”, “She Belongs to Yesterday”, “Sorrow’s Child”, “Turn Him Away”, “Waiting For the Day”, and “You Were Never Mine”, all published by Vivace Music.
The only song registered in June of 1966 that would show up on the Gordian Knot LP was “It’s Gonna Take a Lot” by Weatherly and Pat Kincade.
The Gordian Knot pursued a lighter pop direction on their two singles and album; “The Year of the Sun” (written by Leon Russell) is a good example of their sound. The flip, Jim Weatherly’s “If Only I Could Fly” is one of their more rocking songs.
In retrospect, “I’m Gonna Make It” is a very good single, and it’s surprising how little known it is. The single also seems to be rare now. I wonder if there are other recordings from the early days of the band that would show their development or directions they didn’t pursue.
Jim Weatherly of course would go on to have a long career as a hit songwriter and performer, but that is covered in depth elsewhere.
This is not the same Jim Weatherly who recorded with the Mozark Music Makers on the Mozark label of Springfield, Missouri.
Anyone have a photo of the group before they became the Gordion Knot?
I didn’t expect this 45 by J.P. Company to be almost unknown, but it appears that way. “Gozar Asi” has many of the elements you might expect from early ’70s funky psych, including organ, wah wah rhythm, harmony vocals, a good guitar break and more. It’s a fine song, written by Jaymenoll Hernandez.
The flip is a more conventional ballad, “Fue” by Alfonso Ortiz.
Released on Orfeon 45-15056 in 1971, I thought this could have been a group from Mexico. I had a Los Locos del Ritmo single on the same Orfeon label with a Los Angeles address which turned out to be a reissue of two different sides originally issued in Mexico years before.
As it turns out, this J.P. Company release is an original Billy Cardenas Production out of Los Angeles. Cardenas was famous for his involvement with the ’60s Eastside Sound, including the Romancers, the Premiers, the Blendells, Cannibal & The Headhunters, Ronnie & The Pomona Casuals, Mark & The Escorts and many more. For Orfeon he would produce Jr. & the Preludes, La Tribu and others.
Billy Cardenas producing for Orfeon, Record World, November 20, 1971
A December 23, 1972 notice in Billboard notes Orfeon General Manager Oswaldo Benzor would be recording J.P. Company bilingually. If it happened, I haven’t heard or seen it. From the quality of “Gozar Asi”, this is a group that deserves more attention.
Orfeon promoting J.P. Company as a bilingual act in Billboard, Dec. 23, 19721972
The 1967 Levi Strauss & Co. Salesman’s Record is well-known for its tracks by the Jefferson Airplane, Sopwith Camel and West Coast Natural Gas. That was a 10″ LP, and certain of the Airplane’s tracks were also released in 7″ and 12″ formats. Levi Strauss & Co. was based in San Francisco so it made sense to use local bands for their ads.
In 1968 Levi Strauss released a 7″ Salesman’s record with five short songs, this time without any artist credits that I know of. It was released with an art sleeve of a pattern of horses & cowboys arranged in rings. I don’t know what was on the back of the sleeve as I do not own it.
The 1968 record has some good music, but the songs and ad concept are more generic in style than the 1967 record. Two of the songs sound to me like they were recorded by an actual rock band, not studio musicians. Each music track seems to have been recorded separately from the vocals, as each commercial is followed by 20 seconds or so of music tracks without the vocals, unfortunately at a lower level. Here excerpts from each side below.
I have on good authority that the backing track for “Levi Slim Fits (White Levi’s)” was the Family Stone without Sly, with Freddie Stone leading the band.
I’d be interested to know who played on this record. There could be some local artist connections as on the 1967 record. If you have any information or even an educated guess please comment or contact me. Also please contact if you have a good scan of the sleeve.
This 45 by Debbie Williams & the Unwritten Law is the best thing I’ve come across in a long while. Both sides feature Debbie’s gravely, country-inflected voice with excellent backing by the Unwritten Law.
Released on Highland 1184 in November 1967, Debbie was a young teen when she recorded this single. An article from the Long Beach Independent on September 19, 1967 gives her age as 13, and that she had been making demos since she was six. She had skated in Ice Follies and Holiday on Ice with her parents and brother Robbie since she was two.
Another news feature on Debbie from the Santa Cruz Sentinel from February 29, 1968 mentioned her current base in Napa County, and her previous skating in Chicago.
The A-side is “Love Seems So Hard to Find”, with the wild lyric “Today, today he shut me down, because I was trippin’ hard”!
The country feeling is even stronger on “Ask Me”. Highland Records released Debbie’s single as release # 1184. A rare picture sleeve with photos by Fred Endo is viewable on 45cat. Milt Rogers produced, with distribution by by Malynn Enterprises, Inc.
Publishing by Tiltal Music – J. Williams BMI. Tiltal has a number of other noteworthy copyrights, including the Phonetics “What Good (Am I Without You)” by Willie Hutchison on Trudel, and a few on Kerwood Records such as Jessie Hill’s “I’m Tellin’ You People” / “If I Am Lucky”, the Tormentors “Didn’t It Rain”, and Lonnie Russ “Say Girl” by Gerald Russ and Harold Williams.
The Unwritten Law
Jim Farrelly and Ken McCutcheon wrote both songs on the Debbie Williams single. Both were members of the Unwritten Law, a group from Burlingame whose lineup included at times:
Jerry Ellsworth Jim Farrelly Marty Eyestone (or Marty Gyestone according to one mention online) Ken McCutcheon Pat Patterson Greg Raneri Dan Ransford – drums
The Unwritten Law had their own single in 1967, “Actions Speak Louder” by Marty Eyestone b/w “This Whole World Is Blind” by Ken McCutcheon. This saw release on Strata Records, which I had thought was an East Coast label based on singles by the Deadbeats, the First Four and the Persianettes. Jerry Katz also produced the Deadbeats “No Second Chance” / “Why Did You”. How the Unwritten Law single came to be on Strata is a mystery to me.
Rob Farrelly helpfully clipped both of the articles on Debbie from online news sources, which helped me find them.
The Aquamen’s second single “Line and Track” has become a top retro DJ spin, especially in the UK’s northern soul scene. The enthusiasm of garage collectors for the single led to its inclusion in Teen Beat Mayhem with a good rating. Some consider it more of a novelty, but the beat is solid, the repetitive bass line catchy, and the rhythm guitar has a James Brown-like quality.
Although it’s been more than 50 years since its release, I was surprised to find almost no published information on the group. Last month I bought a collection of photos & promotional materials (thank you Mike D.) which are the main sources for this article.
The Aquamen as a trio. If the instruments match the bio, from left: Frank Church, Dave Walker and Tom Karnes.
A promotional biography of the group from about mid-1966 has this info:
Heading THE AQUAMEN roster is Frank Church, lead guitarist and tenor singer, who does most of the musical arrangements for the group. Frank’s guitar solos always generate a hum of excitement.”
Lead singer Dave Walker, who shares the emcee spot, plays rhythm guitar and usually spices each show with a rousing banjo number…
Funnyman Tom Karnes, who consistently breaks up crows with his zany characterizations, doubles on bass, piano, and sings baritone harmony.
Mike Walch, the young “old pro” of twelve “Dennis the Menace” movies, plays piano, trumpet, guitar and other assorted noisemakers. Mike’s lyric tenor voice adds a unique quality to the group sound.
Al Breaux, the little dynamo on drums, formerly appeared with Louis Prima and Jerry Lee Lewis.
THE AQUAMEN have been together for three years and have performed in clubs throughout the country including the Holiday in Reno, Beachboy in San Diego, Carriage House in Burbank, Bahama Inn in Pasadena, Sunset Lanes in Kalamazoo, Maison Jaussaud in Bakersfield, and others. The group has appeared on ABC-TV’s “Territory Underwater” and currently can be seen in Paramount’s “Beach Ball” and “The Girl in Daddy’s Bikini.” They have recorded “RIDE A PALE HORSE” and “LITTLE GRANNY WILSON”, soon to be followed by an LP.
Personal Management: Joseph H. Friedman
The movie credits in the biography seem to be an exaggeration or outright invention.
Beach Ball features the Supremes, the Four Seasons, the Righteous Brothers, the Hondells, the Walker Brothers and the Nashville Teens. The Girl in Daddy’s Bikini was the original title for It’s a Bikini World, which has the Animals, the Gentrys, the Castaways, the Toys, and Pat and Lolly Vegas.
I haven’t seen either movie in its entirety but I can’t find any credit for the Aquamen or their members in the full cast lists for either film. Perhaps the Aquamen’s performances didn’t make it to the final cuts. Also, I don’t see Mike Walch’s name appear in the credits of the Dennis the Menace TV series.
Aquamen as a quintet, Todd Miller agency photoThe “R.F.” on 2116 Westwood Blvd presents the Aquamen “just back from tour … New York … Palm Beach, Jamaica and Hawaii”
In March of 1965, Frank Church and David Walker registered a number of songs with the Library of Congress. These include “Aquaman (Aquamen)”, “Big Rock Codley”, “Blue Coral”, “Godzilla”, “Skindiving Man”, “Superman” and “Younger Younger” (with Frank Karnes). Frank Church has a solo composition “The Beachcomber” registered in January 1965, with publishing by Milamco Music. I suppose the group cut demos on some of these songs, I have to wonder if any recordings still exist.
I was pleasantly surprised by “Ride a Pale Horse”, the A-side of the Aquamen’s first single. “Ride a Pale Horse” is a melancholy song with baroque harmonies over a mild folk-rock backing. Record World reported “Ride a Pale Horse” reaching the top 10 in Columbus, Ohio on August 13, 1966. Rod McKuen wrote the lyrics.
Cash Box May 29, 1966
The flip is a novelty number about hot-rodding “Grannie Wilson”, writing credited to the Aquamen with publishing by Water, BMI.
Released on Spring Records 333 with distribution by Atlantic. Jack Hayes Productions was based in San Francisco. Notices in all the trades date this single to May of 1966.
“Line and Track” followed in October 1966. The label notes “Line and Track” adapted and arranged by Church, Walker, Karnes and Walch, published by Hinrich Music Company, and “A Corby Production”.
The Aquamen’s version appropriates Fred Neil’s arrangement titled “Linin’ Track”, as it appears on a Les Baxter’s Balladeers single on Link Records from 1963 (with David Crosby contributing vocals). The Balladeers version also appears on the album Jack Linkletter Presents A Folk Festival that includes the Yachtsmen who would become the What’s Four (covered on this site). Fred Neil recorded his own versions of “Linin’ Track”, first on Hootenanny – Live At The Bitter End, and then with Vince Martin on Tear Down The Walls. The song seems to come from Leadbelly, but with very different lyrics. If there are other sources for Fred Neil’s version of the song, I’d like to know about them.
The B-side is a version of “Tomorrow Is a Long Time”. “Line and Track” received a B+ in the October 29, 1966 issue of Cashbox. Release was on Hiback HB-109 and again in December on Hinrich Music Company H-33/H-34.
The Library of Congress shows another Aquamen registration in October 1966: “Acid Test” by Walker, Karnes, Walch and Church. I’d like to hear that song!
The group continued at least into the summer of 1967. The Reno Gazette-Journal from Reno, Nevada published two entertainment notices on the group. The first from December 24, 1966 repeated much of the info in the promotional bio. The second notice comes from July 8, 1967.
I don’t know when the group disbanded. Mike Walch is credited with percussion, vocals and piano on an ABC album by The Phoenix in 1969, I’m not sure if this is the same person. The other members seem to have disappeared from the entertainment industry.
Aquamen and Lee Elliot at the Duke of York, 200-206 Marine Ave, Manhattan BeachAl Breaux, McConkey Agency promo photo
Postcard for the Warehouse IX at 2214 Stoner Avenue in West Los Angeles
The Warehouse IX was located at 2214 Stoner Avenue in West Los Angeles.
According to Bruno Ceriotti’s site on the Sons of Adam, the Fender IV played at the Warehouse IX regularly just before changing their name to the Sons of Adam. At least one ad for the club appeared in KRLA Beat.
The building appears to still be standing today, from the street view image below.
2214 Stoner Avenue, Los Angeles, formerly the Warehouse IX
This group of Missing Links recorded on Rosco Records out of Hollywood. According to a paragraph that popped up on Wikipedia before being removed, the band’s members were Larry Duncan, Jim Stanley, Mike Swain and Danny DeLacey.
The controversy over that paragraph derives from whether the Missing Links backed Micky Dolenz for a brief time as Mickey and the One Nighters, at the instigation of Eddie Hodges. The Cool Cherry Cream site has the best summary of this crucial morsel of music history.
That site quotes Andrew Sandoval’s The Monkees: Day-By-Day, including that the Missing Links appeared at a spot called La Pitcher in Denver (anyone know more about this club?)
Regardless, the Missing Links did cut one great 45 without Micky, a cover of a recent Al Dowling song “Heartbreak Hill” b/w an original “I Cried Goodbye” on Rosco Records 418.
D. DeLacey and C. Stevens wrote “I Cried Goodbye” for Misslink Music, production through Rosco’s Chartmaker Productions, Inc. at N. Vine St. in Hollywood. I’m not sure who C. Stevens is.
The correct spelling of Danny DeLacey’s name is Danny DeLacy, at least that’s how it appears in a Cash Box artist directory and a very interesting item in the July 18, 1964 issue of Cash Box that describes him as an Australian and mentions his current DeVille Records single.
That single did see release on DeVille Records DE 118, but with the artist credited as “The One” through a paste-over label. It features “All the Time” and “You Got That Love”, both by Danny DeLacy and Jonny Baron for Charlin Music and Fabulous Music (ASCAP).
I haven’t heard either side – if you have audio files please contact me!
Production by Jay Colonna; he also receives production credit on a Danny Welton single “Julie” / “Stroblights” from the movie “Girl in Gold Boots” (1968), one of the worst rated flicks on IMDB, and Elroy Peace’s funk 45 on Jo-Jo, “Whirlybird” / “Mama Sho-Nuff Is Psyche” (intriguing title!)
At some point, Danny DeLacy returned to Australia. When bassist Kim Lynch left the Australian group The Loved Ones in 1967, Rob Lovett switched to bass and Danny DeLacy joined on lead guitar. Interestingly, Australian rock history site Miles Ago describes DeLacy as an American!
Elroy Peace also had a number of Australian releases, I wonder if there’s some connection.
One other intriguing side-note: Rosco Records 417, just before the Missing Links features the Nova-Tones “Walk on the Surf Side”, a song by Bill Lincoln and Mike Dood for Beaver Music. Likely this is the same Bill Lincoln who recorded with the Bushmen, the War-Babies and Euphoria! I haven’t heard the Nova-Tones single either, so if anyone has a copy please let me know.
This site is a work in progress on 1960s garage rock bands. All entries can be updated, corrected and expanded. If you have information on a band featured here, please let me know and I will update the site and credit you accordingly.
I am dedicated to making this site a center for research about '60s music scenes. Please consider donating archival materials such as photos, records, news clippings, scrapbooks or other material from the '60s. Please contact me at rchrisbishop@gmail.com if you can loan or donate original materials
