Category Archives: England

The Way of Life (featuring John Bonham)

This historically important Birmingham group is best known for featuring future Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham and bass player Dave Pegg, who went onto Fairport Convention and Jethro Tull among others.

The Way of Life #1 (June 1966-September 1966)

Reg Jones – lead vocals, harmonica
Chris Jones – lead guitar, rhythm guitar, vocals
Mick ‘Sprike’ Hopkins – lead guitar, vocals
Tony Clarkson – bass, vocals
John Bonham – drums, vocals

Singer Reg Jones had started out as front man with local outfit, The Counts while his younger sibling Chris played guitar with The Chantelles in the early 1960s. Reg Jones later joined his brother in The Chantelles.

In 1963, Chris Jones joined future The Way of Life member Danny King’s band, Danny King & The Jesters, which also featured bass player Chris ‘Ace’ Kefford, who went on to The Move and drummer Barry Smith (aka Barry St John), who joined The Way of Life in 1968.

In 1965, the Jones siblings reunited in The Chucks. However, after nearly 18 months together, The Chucks split up after returning from West Germany in April 1966.

The siblings next decided to form a new band. They had already asked lead guitarist Mick ‘Sprike’ Hopkins and bass player Tony Clarkson to join.

Hopkins was something of a local legend, having previously worked with Gerry Levene & The Avengers (with Roy Wood and Graeme Edge), The Diplomats and The Nicky James Movement among others.

Clarkson also had an impressive, local pedigree; he’d worked with Guitars Incorporated, The Wild Cherries and The Nicky James Movement (where he met Hopkins). He’d also briefly played with drummer Bugsy Eastwood in a short-lived outfit called The Hooties that became The Exception in late 1966.

One Sunday (either 12 or 19 June but the latter is more likely), the quartet auditioned about 20 drummers at the Club Cedar where the new outfit had a gig that night.

John Bonham, who’d worked with Clarkson and Hopkins in The Nicky James Movement, turned up and landed the job.

Nicky James Movement with Tony Clarkson (left), John Bonham (second left) and Mick Hopkins (right)

Bonham had worked with a number of West Midlands bands during the early-mid 1960s, including Terry Webb & The Spiders, The Blue Star Trio, The Senators and Steve Brett & The Mavericks before signing up with The Nicky James Movement in late 1965 (where he met Clarkson and Hopkins). Bonham then briefly gigged with Pat Wayne & The Beachcombers before turning up at the Club Cedar for the audition.

The Way of Life was augmented for its first few gigs by Nicky James on second lead vocals but he did not stay long.

Notable gigs

19 June 1966 – Club Cedar, Birmingham, West Midlands (debut)

21 June 1966 – Carlton Club, Erdington, West Midlands

24 June 1966 – Sydenham Pub, Sydenham, West Midlands

25 June 1966 – Hereford Lounge, Bull’s Head, Yardley, West Midlands

 

1 July 1966 – Hereford Lounge, Bull’s Head, Yardley, West Midlands

8 July 1966 – Hereford Lounge, Bull’s Head, Yardley, West Midlands

9 July 1966 – Carlton Club, Erdington, West Midlands with The Falling Leaves

14 July 1966 – Station Inn, Selly Oak, West Midlands

15 July 1966 – Sydenham Pub, Sydenham, West Midlands

16 July 1966 – Hereford Lounge, Bull’s Head, Yardley, West Midlands

23 July 1966 – Carlton Club, Erdington, West Midlands with The Times

28 July 1966 – Bel Air Club, Castle Bromwich, West Midlands

29 July 1966 – Sydenham, West Midlands

30 July 1966 – Station Inn, Selly Oak, West Midlands

 

2 August 1966 – Carlton Club, Erdington, West Midlands

5 August 1966 – Carlton Ballroom, Erdington, West Midlands with Little People

12 August 1966 – Hereford Lounge, Bull’s Head, Yardley, West Midlands

20 August 1966 – Carlton Ballroom, Erdington, West Midlands with Long Stack Humphries

22 August 1966 – Hereford Lounge, Bull’s Head, Yardley, West Midlands

 

10 September 1966 – Carlton Club, Erdington, West Midlands with The Outer Limits

17 September 1966 – Carlton Club, Erdington, West Midlands with The Uglys

21 September 1966 – Mackadown, Kitts Green, West Midlands with The Modernairs

23 September 1966 – Bolero Club, Wednesbury, West Midlands

24 September 1966 – Station Inn, Selly Oak, West Midlands

The Way of Life #2 (September 1966-January 1967)

Reg Jones – lead vocals, harmonica
Chris Jones – lead guitar
Mick ‘Sprike’ Hopkins – lead guitar, vocals
Tony Clarkson – bass, vocals
Malc Poole – drums

John Bonham was sacked for playing too loudly and his friend Malc Poole, who’d worked with the Jones brothers in The Chucks from January-April 1966, took his place behind the drum kit. Poole has also played with The Incas and The Seed during 1966.

In December 1966, The Way of Life signed with the Rik Gunnell Agency and recorded some tracks in London.

However, the following month John Bonham convinced the Jones brothers to re-employ him.

Poole subsequently joined The Hush (who shared the bill with The Way of Life at Tiles in London in mid-February 1967). Later, in 1968, the drummer replaced Cozy Powell in Youngblood.

The drummer moved down to London in 1969 and worked with a succession of outfits, including Warhorse and The Foundations. He later played with Rick Wakeman but died on 21 May 2015.

Notable gigs

30 September 1966 – Bell Hotel, Northfield, West Midlands (Poole’s debut)

Photo from Leicester Mercury

4 November 1966 – County Arms, Blaby, Leicestershire with The Justin Brothers

5 November 1966 – Mews, Moseley, West Midlands with Locomotive

9 November 1966 – Parkstone Club, Foleshill, Coventry (Kevin Reynolds’ recollections)

18 November 1966 – Walsgrave Hotel, Coventry

25 November 1966 – Midnight City, Digbeth, West Midlands with Elkie Brooks and The End

27 November 1966 – Ship & Rainbow, Wolverhampton, West Midlands with New Station Road

 

2 December 1966 – Mad House, Friendship Hall, Erdington, West Midlands

3 December 1966 – Civic Hall, Nantwich, Cheshire with The Times

4 December 1966 – The County Arms, Blaby, Leicestershire

9 December 1966 – Carlton Club, Erdington, West Midlands

10 December 1966 – Hereford Lounge, Bull’s Head, Yardley, West Midlands

11 December 1966 – Carlton Club, Erdington, West Midlands

Mid December 1966 – the band opened a new club in Liege, Belgium (most likely the New Inn Club)

24 December 1966 – Bolero, Wednesbury, West Midlands with Thernays Fugitives

31 December 1966 – California Ballroom, Dunstable, Bedfordshire with The Quiet Five

4 January 1967 – Hereford Lounge, Bull’s Head, Yardley, West Midlands

5 January 1967 – Carlton Club, Erdington, West Midlands

7 January 1967 – Winter Gardens, Banbury, Warwickshire with The Methods

9 January 1967 – The Belfry, Wishaw, West Midlands with The Lemon Line

11 January 1967 – Heartbeat, Birmingham, West Midlands (possibly Mac Poole’s final gig)

There is a good article on The Way of Life in the Bedworth & Foleshill News, 13/1/1967, page 2

Bedworth & Foleshill News

The Way of Life #3 (January-February 1967)

Reg Jones – lead vocals, harmonica
Chris Jones – lead guitar, rhythm guitar, vocals
Mick ‘Sprike’ Hopkins – lead guitar, vocals
Tony Clarkson – bass, vocals
John Bonham – drums, vocals

Tony Clarkson’s younger brother had gone to school with Birmingham-born, Canadian-raised siblings, Ed and Brian Pilling, who had returned to the West Midlands from Toronto to form a group. Introduced to Clarkson, the trio decided to put together The Wages of Sin and lined up gigs in West Germany.

Clarkson enticed Mick Hopkins away from The Way of Life. John Bonham was also invited but decided to stay with the Jones brothers.

Mick Hopkins (left) and Tony Clarkson (second left) with The Wages of Sin, February 1967.

The Wages of Sin would become Yellow Rainbow and then Zeus, becoming Cat Stevens’s backing band. Clarkson would subsequently play with The World of Oz among others, while Hopkins would play with The Lemon Tree, Copperfield, The Idle Race, Fludd and Quartz among others.

Notable gigs

12 January 1967 – London gig (according to Birmingham Evening Mail)

13 January 1967 – Penthouse, Birmingham, West Midlands

16 January 1967 – Caravelle Club, Observation Lounge, Birmingham Airport, Birmingham, West Midlands

20 January 1967 – Royal Oak, Hockley Heath, West Midlands

21 January 1967 – Elbow Room, Aston, West Midlands

21 January 1967 – Carlton Club, Erdington, West Midlands with The Nobles

26 January 1967 – Station Inn, Selly Oak, West Midlands

28 January 1967 – Penthouse, Birmingham, West Midlands with The Eight Feet 4

28 January 1967 – Ship & Rainbow, Wolverhampton, West Midlands with The Confederates

29 January 1967 – Gotham City, Birmingham, West Midlands

30 January 1967 – Heartbeat, Birmingham, West Midlands

31 January 1967 – Carlton Club, Erdington, West Midlands

 

4 February 1967 – Le Carnaby Club, Leicester, Leicestershire

The Way of Life #4 (February-September 1967)

Reg Jones – lead vocals, harmonica
Chris Jones – lead guitar
Danny King – bass, lead vocals
John Bonham – drums, vocals

Chris Jones assumed the lead guitar role and Danny King was brought in on bass and second lead vocals.

Danny King was a respected singer on the local scene and had led a succession of groups since the early 1960s starting with Danny King & The Dukes. After fronting Danny King & The Royals and Danny King & The Jesters (with Chris Jones), he formed Danny King & The Mayfair Set. During 1966, King left to sing with Locomotive.

Shortly after joining The Way of Life, the quartet traveled down to London and played the Bag O’Nails in Soho.

During the summer of 1967, The Way of Life, added Bugsy Eastwood from The Exception as a second drummer, but he did not stay long.

Notable gigs

18 February 1967 – Tiles, Oxford Street central London with The Hush and The Question

25 February 1967 – The White Bicycle, Maple Ballroom, Northampton with Premier Slam Band

11 March 1967 – California Ballroom, Dunstable, Bedfordshire with The Quiet Five and The Essex Five

13 March 1967 – The Belfry, Wishaw, West Midlands with Manchester’s Playboys (billed as The New Way of Life)

17 March 1967 – Graven Hill Theatre, Bicester with The Methods

25 March 1967 – The Mews, Moseley, West Midlands

 

5 April 1967 – Mackadown, Kitts Green, West Midlands with The Exception (billed as The New Way of Life with Danny King)

8 April 1967 – Ettingham Park Hotel, Alderminster, Stratford on Avon, Warwickshire

The Express & Star advertised a gig with Idle Race, Sight and Sound and Chicago Hush, which related to Monday 17/4/67

25 April 1967 – Watersplash Night Club, Walsall Wood, West Midlands

20 May 1967 – Station Inn, Selly Oak, West Midlands

21 May 1967 – Plaza Ballroom, Bearwood, West Midlands with The Gravy Train and The Fugitives

16 June 1967 – Carlton Ballroom, Erdington, West Midlands

17 June 1967 – Handsworth Plaza, Handsworth, West Midlands with The Kinks

19 June 1967 – Plaza Ballroom, Bearwood, West Midlands

21 June 1967 – Hen & Chickens, Langley, West Midlands with The ‘N’ Betweens and Priority

5 July 1967 – Industrial Club, Norwich, Norfolk

22 July 1967 – Sydenham Discotheque Club, Small Heath, West Midlands

31 July 1967 – Holly Bush, Quinton, West Midlands

1 August 1967 – Bolero Club, Wednesbury, West Midlands

4 August 1967 – Ringway Club, Birmingham

4 August 1967 – Old Crown & Cushion, Perry Barr, West Midlands

5 August 1967 – Station Inn, Selly Oak, West Midlands

7 August 1967 – Queen’s Beat Club, Erdington, West Midlands

18 August 1967 – Caesar’s Place, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire with The Idle Race

19 August 1967 – Penthouse, Birmingham with Finders Keepers

21 August 1967 – Holly Bush, Quinton, West Midlands

26 August 1967 – Elbow Room, Aston, West Midlands

30 August 1967 – Tyburn House, Erdington, West Midlands

2 September 1967 – Ringway Club, Birmingham

2 September 1967 – Queen’s Beat Club, Erdington, West Midlands

3 September 1967 – Frank Freeman Dancing Club, Kidderminster, Worcestershire with Small Change

5 September 1967 – Bolero Club, Wednesbury, West Midlands

9 September 1967 – Carlton Ballroom, Erdington, West Midlands

The Way of Life #5 (September-October 1967)

Reg Jones – lead vocals, harmonica
Chris Jones – lead guitar
Dave Pegg – bass, vocals
John Bonham – drums, vocals (replaced briefly by Phil Brittle)

After Danny King left, Dave Pegg came in from The Exception, a band that had shared the stage with The Way of Life at least once earlier in the year.

Pegg had an impressive pedigree, having previously worked with The Trespassers, Dave & The Emeralds, The Crawdaddies and Roy Everett & The Blueshounds before backing Jimmy Cliff for a few months from November 1965-February 1966.

He then hooked up with The Uglys in mid-February 1966 before joining The Exception later that year.

Laurie Hornsby’s book Brum Rocked On!, notes that the new line up rehearsed at the Warstock pub.

Dave Pegg’s diary notes that the line-up’s first gig took place at the Swadley Youth Club. The bass player recalls that he played about 20 gigs with Bonham before the drummer left.

According Harry Barber’s book on The Band of Joy, drummer Phil Brittle took over briefly before leaving to join the fourth line up of The Band of Joy in late September. He only stayed a very short while however, before John Bonham took his place and met his future Led Zeppelin colleague, Robert Plant.

Notable gigs

15 September 1967 – Swadley Youth Club, Swadley, West Midlands (Dave Pegg’s debut)

17 September 1967 – Crown & Cushion, Perry Barr, West Midlands

18 September 1967 – Holly Bush, Quinton, West Midlands

23 September 1967 – Station Inn, Selly Oak, West Midlands

24 September 1967 – Ritz Ballroom, King’s Heath, West Midlands

25 September 1967 – Queen’s Beat Club, Erdington, West Midlands

28 September 1967 – Cofton Country Club, Rednal, West Midlands with The Rest

29 September 1967 – Bolero Club, Wednesbury, West Midlands

1 October 1967 – The Belfry, Wishaw, near Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands with The Light

5 October 1967 – Ringway, Birmingham

8 October 1967 – Ritz Ballroom, King’s Heath, West Midlands

9 October 1967 – Holly Bush, Quinton, West Midlands

14 October 1967 – Queen’s Beat Club, Erdington, West Midlands

16 October 1967 – Holly Bush, Quinton, West Midlands

18 October 1967 – BRS, Charles Russell Square, Erdington, West Midlands with Jo Jo Cook & The Rackets

21 October 1967 – Caesar’s Place, Mulberry Tree, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire

23 October 1967 – Queen’s Head, Erdington, West Midlands (Dave Pegg’s final gig)

The Way of Life #6 (October 1967-circa January 1968)

Reg Jones – lead vocals, harmonica
Chris Jones – lead guitar
Jon Fox – lead guitar, vocals
Danny King – bass, vocals
John Panteney – (Pank) drums

Dave Pegg left in late October 1967 to join The Ian Campbell Folk Group and later found fame with Fairport Convention and Jethro Tull.

The Jones siblings brought back Danny King to replace Dave Pegg on bass and recruited Jon Fox on second lead guitar and vocals.

Fox had started out with his own outfit, Jon Fox & The Hunters in the early 1960s. He subsequently became a member of Johnny Neal & The Starliners before forming The Varsity Rag in 1967.

The Way of Life also found a new drummer, John Panteney, who had worked with The Chantelles (after the Jones siblings had moved on) in the mid-1960s. He then played with several other local acts before agreeing to join The Way of Life.

However, it was yet another short-lived version. By early 1968, Fox had moved on to form Cathedral while Panteney joined Paradox with future Magnum singer Bob Catley.

Notable gigs

28 October 1967 – The Woolpack, Wolverhampton, West Midlands with The Crew

 

7 November 1967 – Industrial Club, Norwich, Norfolk

21 November 1967 – Bolero, Wednesbury, West Midlands

27 November 1967 – Plaza Ballroom, Bearwood, West Midlands with Lynda and The Blend

 

1 December 1967 – Bull’s Head, Yardley, West Midlands

2 December 1967 – Station Inn, Selly Oak, West Midlands

11 December 1967 – Holly Bush, Quinton, West Midlands

16 December 1967 – Carlton Ballroom, Erdington, West Midlands with The Fading Colours

21 December 1967 – Station Inn, Selly Oak, West Midlands with The Idle Race and The Fading Colours

4 January 1968 – Birdland, The Raven, Castle Bromwich, West Midlands with The Idle Race (Birmingham Evening Mail)

6 January 1968 – Station Inn, Selly Oak, West Midlands (Birmingham Evening Mail)

12 January 1968 – Carlton Ballroom, Erdington, West Midlands (Birmingham Evening Mail)

19 January 1968 – Bull’s Head, Yardley, West Midlands (Birmingham Evening Mail)

28 January 1968 – Bolero, Wednesbury, West Midlands

29 January 1968 – Bull’s Head, Yardley, West Midlands (Birmingham Evening Mail)

The Way of Life #7 (January-November 1968)

Reg Jones – lead vocals, harmonica
Chris Jones – lead guitar
Danny King – bass, lead vocals
Barry Smith – drums

The Jones brothers rebuilt the group by bringing in drummer Barry Smith, who’d worked with them previously in The Chucks during 1965.

Smith had started out with former The Way of Life bass player/singer Danny King in his early 1960s band, Danny King & The Royals. Later on, he worked with Danny Burns & The Phantoms.

The final incarnation recorded some material for Polydor Records before splitting up in late 1968.

The Jones brothers continued to play live on the local scene. Reg Jones died in 2004 and Chris Jones passed away in March 2014.

Notable gigs

1 February 1968 – Queen’s Beat Club, Erdington, West Midlands with Danny King and The Jones Boys (Birmingham Evening Mail)

3 February 1968 – Casino, Leicester

3 February 1968 – Industrial Club, Norwich, Norfolk

17 February 1968 – Carlton Club, Erdington, West Midlands with Traffic (Birmingham Evening Mail)

23 February 1968 – Chesterfield Club, Castle Bromwich, West Midlands (Birmingham Evening Mail)

24 February 1968 – Staffs Volunteer, Bushbury, Wolverhampton, West Midlands

 

2 March 1968 – Bull’s Head, Yardley, West Midlands

3 March 1968 – Queen’s Beat Club, Erdington, West Midlands

9 March 1968 – Crown and Cushion, Perry Barr, West Midlands with Capital Systems

17 March 1968 – Crown & Cushion, Birmingham with The Peeps

21 March 1968 – Queen’s Beat Club, Erdington, West Midlands

23 March 1968 – Station Inn, Selly Oak, West Midlands

25 March 1968 – Holly Bush, Quinton, West Midlands

27 March 1968 – Chesterfield Club, Castle Bromwich, West Midlands

31 March 1968 – Station Inn, Selly Oak, West Midlands

 

1 April 1968 – Bulls Head, Yardley, West Midlands

9 April 1968 – Chalet Country Club, Rednal, West Midlands with Fanny Flickers

13 April 1968 – Willenhall Baths Assembly Hall, Willenhall, West Midlands with Lovin’ Kind

18 April 1968 – Station Inn, Selly Oak, West Midlands

Sources:  most of the West Midlands gigs were sourced from the Birmingham Evening Mail, which is an amazing resource for music journalists. Other magazine/newspaper sources included Melody Maker, Eastern Evening News, Express & Star, Coventry Evening Telegraph, Banbury Guardian, Stratford upon Avon Herald and Leicester Mercury.

Thanks to Dave Pegg and Mac Poole (who both shared dates from their diaries), Mick Hopkins, Tony Clarkson, Jon Fox, Harry Barber, Laurie Hornsby and John R Woodhouse, who runs the Brumbeat website.

Mick Bonham’s book John Bonham: The Powerhouse behind Led Zeppelin was another great resource.

Huge thanks to Jason Barnard who originally posted this article on the Strange Brew website. This is a significantly updated version.

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

The Wages of Sin, Yellow Rainbow and Zeus

Ed Pilling (vocals)

Brian Pilling (guitar, vocals)

Mick Hopkins (guitar, vocals)

Tony Clarkson (bass, vocals)

Jimmy Skidmore (drums)

The Wages of Sin, early 1967. Left to right: Mick Hopkins, Tony Clarkson, Ed Pilling, Brian Pilling and Jimmy Skidmore

1966

December English-born, Canadian raised brothers, singer Ed Pilling (b. 13 January 1948, Kingstanding, Birmingham, England) and guitarist Brian Pilling (b. 26 December 1949, Kingstanding, Birmingham, England) return to their place of birth to form a rock group. Having first emigrated in 1957, the Pillings have moved back and forth between Birmingham and Toronto several times as the family finds it hard to settle.

Eldest brother, Ed Pilling, who returns to Kingstanding, Birmingham on his own in 1964 and stays with an aunt, witnesses the exploding rock scene in the Midlands and decides to take up drums.

Ed Pilling, early 1967

Returning to Toronto in mid-1965, he spends a year playing in high school band, The Pretty Ones with brother Brian Pilling and bass player Greg Godovitz.

Determined to make it in their country of birth, the brothers return to England but Ed is forced to leave his drums behind due to the transportation costs.

Brian Pilling, early 1967

Back in Birmingham, Ed Pilling reunites with an old school friend from Kingstanding, Ted Clarkson, whose older brother is rhythm guitarist Tony Clarkson (b. 15 July 1945, Kingstanding, Birmingham, England).

Tony Clarkson, early 1967

Clarkson has been active on the local scene since 1962 when he started playing rhythm guitar with Guitars Incorporated (aka The GIs). The following year he joins The Wild Cherries, whose singer is the late Nicky James.

After playing in several local groups, Clarkson joins James’s new group, The Nicky James Movement in January 1965 where he meets former Diplomats guitarist Mick “Sprike” Hopkins (b. 3 January 1946, Great Barr, Birmingham, England).

Mick Hopkins, early 1967

Hopkins’s first notable group is Gerry Levene & The Avengers, which features future Move guitarist Roy Wood and future Moody Blues drummer Graeme Edge, and is signed to Decca Records. While Hopkins is a member, the group records enough material for an album (but it is never released) although Decca does issue a lone single, Dr Feelgood, backed by It’s Driving Me Wild (featuring only Levene).

In May 1964, however, Hopkins replaces Denny Laine in his group, The Diplomats when Laine forms The Moody Blues and they record some demos. As members of The Nicky James Movement, Clarkson and Hopkins appear on a lone single for Columbia Records – Stagger Lee backed by I’m Hurtin’ Inside, released in November 1965.

Clarkson leaves to play bass guitar in several local bands, including The Hooties, but reunites with Hopkins in June 1966 when the pair form a new group, The Way of Life with brothers, singer Reg Jones and guitarist Chris Jones, former members of The Chucks.

Another Nicky James Movement member, future Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham completes the line up and The Way of Life become a popular live attraction in Birmingham.

Around December 1966 Ted Clarkson brings the Pilling brothers round to the family home and, impressed by their charisma and musical abilities, Clarkson agrees to form a new band with them called The Wages of Sin.

1967

January Clarkson recommends his The Way of Life cohort Mick Hopkins as a lead guitarist. When Ed Pilling is unable to get hire purchase to buy a drum kit and decides to concentrate on lead vocals, Clarkson and Hopkins try and entice John Bonham to join the fledgling group but he prefers to stay with The Way of Life and will subsequently join Robert Plant in The Band of Joy in 1967.

Clarkson contacts drummer Jimmy Skidmore, who has been playing in local group, The Delmore Lee Sound with keyboard player Norman Haines. Skidmore agrees to join on drums when Haines leaves to take up an offer with Locomotive, whose line up, at one point, includes future Traffic member, Chris Wood.

February The Wages of Sin sign to John Singer’s Agency and he lines the band up with a month’s worth of work in West Germany, playing at the Palleten club in Fulda, which is near an American army base. While there, the group records for the local Palleten label and cuts a version of Hey Joe (recently made famous by The Jimi Hendrix Experience) backed by a cover of Cream’s N.S.U. The single becomes a rare collector’s item and is only released in West Germany.

March Back in the West Midlands at the start of the month, The Wages of Sin begin to work around the local area, appearing regularly at top venues like the Morgue, the Carlton Club (aka Carlton Ballroom) and the Cedar Club.

(13) The group appears at the Hereford Lounge in the Bull’s Head in Yardley.

(16) The Wages of Sin perform at the Station Inn in Selly Oak.

(21) They play at the Carlton Club, Erdington.

(22) The Wages of Sin support John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers with The Finders Keepers at Queen’s Ballroom, Wolverhampton

(24) The band makes an appearance at the Selly Park Tavern in Selly Park.

(27-28) The Wages of Sin play two nights at the Hereford Lounge in the Bull’s Head, Yardley.

April (1) They open for London band, The Neat Change at the Carlton Club, Erdington.

(2) Travelling to nearby Coventry, they perform at the Sportsman’s Arms, Allesley.

(3) The Wages of Sin play at the Hereford Lounge in the Bull’s Head, Yardley.

(6) The group appears at the Station Inn, Selly Oak.

(11) They open for The Montanas at the Cedar Club, Birmingham.

(14) The musicians appear at the Bolero Club, Wednesbury, West Midlands

(17) The Wages of Sin open for Lulu and The Luvvers at the Cedar Club.

(24) The band appears at the Hereford Lounge in the Bull’s Head, Yardley.

(29) The group performs at the Bulls Head, Hanford, Staffordshire.

May (1) The Wages of Sin appear at the Bull’s Head in Hay Mills.

(4) The band plays at Station Inn in Selly Oak.

(7) The musicians appear the Carnaby Club in Coventry, West Midlands.

(12) The Wages of Sin perform at the Hereford Lounge at the Bull’s Head in Yardley.

(15) The group makes an appearance at the Holly Bush pub in Quinton. The same night singer/songwriter Cat Stevens performs at Birmingham’s Cedar Club and this may be the evening that he first hears about the group with whom he works with later in the year.

(20) The band appear at the Black Horse in Kidderminster, Worcestershire.

(24) The Wages of Sin play at the Hen and Chickens in Langley, West Midlands with The Ugly’s.

(25) The next night, the band plays at the Station Inn in Selly Oak.

(27) The musicians appear at the Golden Torch, Tunstall, Staffordshire with The Powerhouse.

(30) The Wages of Sin perform at the Bolero Club, Wednesbury, West Midlands.

June (3) They return for another show at the Station Inn in Selly Oak. The group is also billed to perform at the Golden Torch, Tunstall, Staffordshire with The Powerhouse.

(5) The Wages of Sin perform at the Holly Bush pub in Quinton. Soon afterwards, The Wages of Sin return to Germany to play a second residency at the Palleten club in Fulda. The group begins to introduce more psychedelic material, including a cover of The Beatles’ Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds.

July (1) The band returns to the West Midlands and plays at the Station Inn in Selly Oak.

(5) The Wages of Sin appear at the Mackdown in Kitts Green with The Modernaires.

(7) They perform at the Hereford Lounge in the Bull’s Head, Yardley.

(10) The group appears at the Holly Bush pub in Quinton. Soon afterwards they start using the name Yellow Rainbow for some gigs because there is another band from Cambridge called The Wages of Sin.

(15) Billed as The Yellow Rainbow, the musicians appear at the Adelphi Ballroom, West Bromwich, West Midlands with The Uglys.

(16) Billed again as Yellow Rainbow, the band performs at the Beloro Club, Wednesbury, West Midlands.

(17) The Wages of Sin perform at the Regent Club in Langley Green with The Ugly’s and The Stax Movement.

(21) The musicians appear at the Hen and Chickens in Langley Green with The Wellington Kitch Jump Band.

(22) The Wages of Sin perform at Gotham City in the Crown and Cushion in Perry Barr with The Second Thoughts. On the same evening, they appear at the Elbow Room in Aston, West Midlands.

(25) The Wages of Sin play at the Bolero Club, Wednesbury, West Midlands.

(28) The group plays at the Bull’s Head in Yardley. Aware of the more progressive musical scene emerging and to avoid confusion with the other group called The Wages of Sin, they change their name Yellow Rainbow, which inspires Hopkins’s former Gerry Levene & The Avengers band mate, Roy Wood to write a song for The Move using the same title.

August (7) Yellow Rainbow play at the Holly Bush pub in Quinton, West Midlands.

(10) The band performs at the Queen’s Beat Club, Erdington, West Midlands.

(12) They appear at the Queen’s Beat Club in Erdington.

(14) The band plays at the Regent Club in Langley Green with The Montanas.

(18) Yellow Rainbow (still billed as The Wages of Sin) appear at the Penthouse in Birmingham with Strictly for The Birds.

(26) Billed as The Wages of Sin, they play at the the Co-op in the Rainbow Suite, Birmingham with The Age.

(28) Billed once again as Yellow Rainbow, they appear at the Boar’s Head in Perry Barr, West Midlands.

(30) Yellow Rainbow perform at the Hen and Chickens in Langley Green.

September (2) The Wages of Sin play at the Blackhorse, Kidderminster, Worcestershire (but not clear if it’s the same band).

(4) The band appears at the Holly Bush in Quinton.

(14) Yellow Rainbow make an appearance at the Queen’s Beat Club in Erdington.

(16) The group plays at the Station Inn in Selly Oak, West Midlands.

(25) Yellow Rainbow appear at the Boar’s Head in Birmingham.

(30) They play at the Bull’s Head in Yardley, West Midlands.

October (2) Yellow Rainbow play at the Holly Bush pub in Quinton. This may be the evening that Cat Stevens’s brother and manager David Gordon approaches the musicians and invites them to London to record and work as Cat Stevens’s backing band. Despite having a year’s worth of bookings in Birmingham, the group accepts and is put on a retainer. Before moving to London, Yellow Rainbow fufil a number of local bookings.

Melody Maker, 18 November 1967

(3) The musicians perform at the Bolero in Wednesbury, West Midlands.

(7) They appear at the Swan in Yardley Green with Chances Avenue.

(8) One of the band’s final gigs in the West Midlands is at the Crown and Cushion in Perry Barr. Soon afterwards, Yellow Rainbow relocate to London where Cat Stevens renames them Zeus.

November (10) Zeus plays a solo set at Middle Earth with The Soft Machine and Sensory Armada. They spend the next few days rehearsing at the Marquee with Stevens in preparation for a forthcoming show in France.

(17-18) Backing Cat Stevens, Zeus performs at the Palais des Sports in Paris on a show that also features The Spencer Davis Group, The Soft Machine, Dantalion’s Chariot, Keith West and Tomorrow. The show is recorded and broadcast on French TV.

December Back in the UK, Stevens records and produces Zeus covering two of his compositions at Pye Studios, which are subsequently shelved.

(18) Zeus appears at the Marquee in London, opening for The Nice.

(31) Zeus sees in 1968 with a show at the New Bagatelle Club, Ettington Park Hotel, Alderminster, near Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire.

1968

January (20) Cat Stevens and Zeus appear at the Winter Gardens Weston-Super-Mare.

Within weeks, Stevens contracts TB and is forced to lay low while he recuperates.

Although the band is on a retainer, there is little work and in February the Pilling brothers decide to return to Toronto where they will subsequently form Fludd with former Pretty Ones bass player Greg Godovitz. Fludd record their debut album for Warner Brothers in August 1971 and will have several notable Canadian hits in the early 1970s, including Turned 21.

The Pilling brothers’ departure scuppers the band. Skidmore subsequently joins The Norman Haines Band while Clarkson responds to an advert in NME and becomes a member of The World of Oz, whose debut single is released on 14 August 1968.

The band records three popsike singles for Deram between 1968-1969, including the catchy The Muffin Man and an eponymous lone album. A fourth single appears in the Netherlands where The World of Oz is a popular attraction. When the group breaks up, Clarkson briefly becomes a roadie for The Moody Blues, working part of their 1971 world tour.

Hopkins, meanwhile, joins Birmingham group, The Lemon Tree in June 1968 and appears on their second Parlophone single It’s So Nice To Come Home, which is produced by Andy Fairweather-Low.

He then forms Copperfield who record two singles in 1969-1970. The first, Any Old Time, is for the Instant label and is produced by Andrew Loog Oldham, while the second, I’ll Hold Out My Hand, is for Parlophone. Kenny Jones of The Small Faces plays drums on Any Old Time.

 

In January 1971, Hopkins replaces Jeff Lynne in The Idle Race and appears on the group’s final single for Regal Zonophone, Dancing Flower, and a lone album, Time Is.

1971

December Hopkins answers a call from the Pilling brothers to fly to Toronto and join Fludd. He appears on one single, Get Up, Get Out and Move On, which reaches #34 on the Canadian charts, before returning home to Birmingham after six months to put together Barefoot, resident band at the Rum Runner in Birmingham.

Hopkins later finds a degree of fame with heavy rock band, Quartz. Hopkins later records in his own studio in Birmingham with friends from his 1960s group, Copperfield.

Fludd, meanwhile, enjoyed further Canadian hits with Cousin Mary and What An Animal among others before Brian Pilling succumbs to cancer on 28 June 1978, aged just 29.

The group later evolves into Saga. Ed appears with a new version of Fludd in Toronto on 30 April 2009 with Foot In Cold Water.

My personal thanks go to Ed Pilling, Mick Hopkins and Tony Clarkson for helping to pull the story together.

The live dates were taken from many different sources, including Melody Maker and The Birmingham Evening Mail, the Express & Star, the Evening Sentinel, Kidderminster Times and Stourport News and Coventry Evening Telegraph.

Thank you also to Vernon Joynson and his excellent book, The Tapestry of Delights and Laurie Hornsby’s Brum Rocked On!

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any from or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

 

 

Del Grace & The Rifle

The Rifle in Verbier, Switzerland, 1967

Malcolm Magaron (lead vocals)

Del Grace (lead guitar)

Dennis Lascelles (keyboards) replaced by Mick Fletcher

Terry Hewitt (bass)

Pete ? (drums)

This short-lived  band was called The Rifle and was the brainchild of  former Carl Douglas & The Big Stampede guitarist Del Grace, who put together an earlier line up in late 1967 to play a lucrative ski resort gig in Verbier, Switzerland over the Christmas period.

The Rifle, Verbier

Malcolm Magaron had started out fronting Malcolm Magaron & The Blueshealers who were regulars at the Bag O’Nails in late 1966, which is probably where he first met Del Grace as Carl Douglas’ band worked there extensively during the same period.

The original keyboard player Dennis Lascelles went on to play with Fat Daughter but at the time was a member of Herbie & The Royalists who ended up recording a lone LP for Saga Records in 1968.

The Rifle, 1968 with Mick Fletcher (left)

Mick Fletcher, who’d worked with Del Grace in The Epitaph Soul Band during 1963-1965 period, replaced Dennis Lascelles in early 1968 after working with Hamilton & The Hamilton Movement.

When the band split up, Del Grace did some recordings for Liberty Records. Mick Fletcher joined The Amboy Dukes and Malcolm Magaron sang with The Les Humphries Singers.

We’d love to hear from anyone who can add any additional information in the comments section below.

Thanks to Del Grace for the photos.

The Epitaph Soul Band

Dave Whittaker (aka Chet Mason) (lead vocals/congas)

Del Grace (lead guitar)

Bruce Duckworth (rhythm guitar)

Mick Kinzett (bass/manager) replaced by Mick Holland (bass)

Mick Fletcher (keyboards)

Dave Rolfick (baritone sax)

Mick Lye (tenor sax)

Rodney Peters (aka Karl Lee) (drums)

Formed as Karl Lee & The Epitaphs in Welling, southeast London in January 1963, they changed name to The Epitaphs in 1964 and then The Epitaph Soul Band in 1965.

Most of the group’s members were from the Sidcup/Bexley area although Lye came from Battersea and Rolfick was from Streatham.

The group often played at the Black Prince Hotel in Bexley. Len Fletcher who ran the club was their manager.

Del Grace says the band’s line-up was fluid with musicians coming and going. The spelling may not be correct for some of the players listed above.

Bruce Duckworth didn’t stay long and they stuck with only one guitarist after he departed.

Mick Holland joined on bass in 1964 so that Mick Kinzett could assume road management duties.

The band’s van was involved in a horrific crash on Rochester Way in October 1964 (see newspaper clipping below) and two of the members were hospitalised. Mick Holland was so badly injured that he couldn’t continue with the group.

Bexley Heath & Welling Observer and Kentish Times, 26 February 1965, page 12

The group was put on hold until early February 1965 when it was reformed with the following musicians:

Dave Whitaker (aka Chet Mason) (lead vocals/congas)

Del Grace (lead guitar)

Mick Fletcher (keyboards)

John James (bass) (possibly also known as John Porter)

Dave Rolfick (baritone sax)

Mick Lye (tenor sax)

Rodney Peters (aka Karl Lee) (drums)

The new formation played at the Black Prince Hotel in Bexley on Sunday, 21 February and began working as the resident band at the Last Chance Club in Oxford Street, central London.

Bexley Heath & Welling Observer and Kentish Times, 26 February 1965, page 12
Bexley Heath & Welling Observer and Kentish Times, 26 February 1965, page 12

Towards the end of 1965 Del Grace’s friend Andy Clark came in on baritone sax.

Soon after Mick Fletcher joined The Sound System who backed Jimmy Cliff before working with Hamilton & The Hamilton Movement, The Rifle (reuniting with Del Grace) and The Amboy Dukes.

Around the same time Del Grace joined The Big Wheel, who later recruited Andy Clark and Mick Holland.
Grace joined Carl Douglas & The Big Stampede in 1966 while Andy Clark later worked with The Fenmen, Sam Gopal Dream, VAMP, Clark-Hutchinson and Jeff Beck among many others.
Thanks to Ian Kinzett for the clipping
Notable gigs:

 

2 May 1964 – Beat Group Contest, Wickham Hall, West Wickham, Kent with The Blackhawks, Chris Finn & The Solents, The Sonics, The Melvin Toole Combo, The Original Deltones, The Electrons, The Copains, The Consorts and Paul & The Playboys (Beckenham & Penge Advertiser) Billed as The Epitaphs

February 1965 – Last Chance Club, Oxford Street, central London (Bexley Heath & Welling Observer and Kentish Times)
21 February 1965 – Black Prince Hotel, Bexley, southeast London with The Graham Bond Organisation (Bexley Heath & Welling Observer and Kentish Times)
1 June 1965 – 100 Club, Oxford Street, central London with The Bo Street Runners (Melody Maker)
5 June 1965 – Wimbledon Odeon, Wimbledon, southwest London with Beat Unlimited (Kingston & Malden Borough News) Advert says The Epitaphs are from Streatham so may be another band
17 June 1965 – Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London (Melody Maker)
19 June 1965 – Jazz & Blues Festival, Black Prince Hotel, Bexley, southeast London with The Dutch Swing College, Solomon Burke, Zoot Money’s Big Roll Band, Unit 4 Plus 2, The Spencer Davis Group, The Downliners Sect, Alan Elsdon’s Jazzband, Brian Green New-O-Stompers and The Loose Ends (Bexley Heath & Welling Observer and Kentish Times)

Festival review in the same newspaper, 25 June 1965, page 12

30 June 1965 – Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London (Melody Maker)

 

25 July 1965 – Black Prince Hotel, Bexley, southeast London with The Spencer Davis Group (Melody Maker)

Photo: Melody Maker, 3 July 1965

Jo Jo Gunne

Jo Jo Gunne, late 1965/early 1966. Left to right: Don Bax, Renwick MacDonald, Alan Townsend, Doug Gordon, Ronny Butterworth and Pete Pennycate. Photo: Ronny Butterworth

Readers will be familiar with the American early 1970s rock band Jo Jo Gunne, helmed by former Spirit members Jay Ferguson and Mark Andes.

However, the first band to use the name Jo Jo Gunne was in fact a little known British R&B outfit, formed at Debrome school in Feltham, Middlesex in early-to-mid 1965.

The original line up comprised:

Ronny Butterworth – lead vocals

Simon Spackman – lead guitar

Don Bax – rhythm guitar

Alan Townsend – bass

Doug Gordon – drums

However, later that year the musicians made the decision to move in a more soul direction and took on a new lead singer, Pete Pennycate, to accommodate the new configuration.

Spackman moved from lead guitar to keyboards to allow newcomer Renwick MacDonald to join from local rivals Themselves. Butterworth and Townsend focused on trumpets and Bax took up the bass.

By early 1966, Jo Jo Gunne comprised: 

Pete Pennycate – lead vocals

Renwick MacDonald – lead guitar

Simon Spackman – organ

Don Bax – bass

Alan Townsend – trumpet and trombone

Ronny Butterworth – trumpet

Doug Gordon – drums

During June 1966, the band won Melody Maker’s National Beat Competition, which was held at Brighton’s Regent Ballroom. Also, during August, they took part in the London Palladium competition.

Over the next 18 months, this line up (minus Butterworth who dropped out around November 1966 to play with Twickenham band, The All Night Workers) played the following gigs:

Photo: Middlesex Chronicle. Image may be subject to copyright

5 October 1965 – Nurses Club, Jolly Gardeners, Isleworth, west London with The Road Agents

 

25 February 1966 – Cavern Club, Burnley, Lancashire with The Fruitdrops May not be the same band

Photo: Melody Maker. Image may be subject to copyright

19 March 1966 – London Cavern, Holland Park, west London with supporting group

25 March 1966 – Cellar Club, Kingston upon Thames, southwest London

 

2 April 1966 – Cellar Club, Kingston upon Thames, southwest London

12 April 1966 – 100 Club, Oxford Street, central London with The Pretty Things

17 April 1966 – Imperial Ballroom, Nelson, Lancashire with The Generation

 

14 May 1966 – Cellar Club, Kingston upon Thames, southwest London

28 May 1966 – Zeeta House, Pontiac, Putney, southwest London

 

11 June 1966 – Cellar Club, Kingston upon Thames, southwest London

Photo: Melody Maker. Image may be subject to copyright

18 June 1966 – Zeeta House, Pontiac, Putney, southwest London with The Roger Harris Show

Photo: Bletchley District Gazette. Image may be subject to copyright

22 July 1966 – Bletchley Young Conservatives, Coronation Hall, Bletchley, Buckinghamshire

Photo: Middlesex Chronicle, 15 July 1966. Image may be subject to copyright

6 August 1966 – Cellar Club, Kingston upon Thames, southwest London

12 August 1966 – Cellar Club, Kingston upon Thames, southwest London

Photo: Bletchley District Gazette. Image may be subject to copyright

13 August 1966 – Bletchley Carnival Week, Bletchley, Buckinghamshire with The Future Set

 

17 September 1966 – Borough Assembly Hall, Aylesbury, Bucks with The Future Set

 

10 October 1966 – Borough Assembly Hall, Aylesbury, Bucks with The Future Set and The Choozey Beggars (this needs confirmation as this may be December instead)

 

11 November 1966 – Chesham Co-op Hall, Chesham, Bucks

Photo: Melody Maker. Image may be subject to copyright

6 January 1967 – Tiles, Oxford Street, central London with Alvin Cash & The Crawlers (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

13 January 1967 – The Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Derek Savage Foundation (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

Photo: Brackley Advertiser. Image may be subject to copyright

27 January 1967 – Brackley Town Hall, Brackley, Northamptonshire

Photo: Northampton Chronicle. Image may be subject to copyright

28 January 1967 – White Bicycle, Maple Ballroom, Northampton with The Crew (billed as Jo-Jo-Gunn)

Photo: Newham, East and West Ham, Barking and Stratford Express. Image may be subject to copyright

17 February 1967 – Upper Cut, Forest Gate, east London with The New Pirates and The Afex (billed as Jo-Jo Gunns)

18 February 1967 – Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The All Night Workers

22 February 1967 – St Michael’s Youth Centre, Sydenham, southeast London (billed Jo Jo Gun)

Photo: Melody Maker. Image may be subject to copyright

24 February 1967 – Upper Cut, Forest Gate, east London with David Essex and Mood Indigo (billed as The Jo-Jo Gunns)

25 February 1967 – Rub-a-Dub, Reading, Berkshire

 

5 March 1967 – New Yorker Discotheque, Swindon, Wiltshire with The Iveys and The Inspiration

Photo: Melody Maker. Image may be subject to copyright

10 March 1967 – The New All Star Club, 9a Artillery Passage, E1, east London

 

According to an article in the Hounslow, Brentford and Chiswick Post, dated 5 May, Jo Jo Gunne split up in late April with Simon Spackman joining McDonald’s former band Themselves in early May while Pete Pennycate went solo.

The newspaper’s 16 June issue adds more information. It notes that bass player Don Bax was working with The Penny Blacks, the same band that would feature soon-to-be-joining members Alan Barratt, Paul Maher and Tom Marshall.

In late August 1967, Jo Jo Gunne reformed with Alan Barratt replacing Pete Pennycate on lead vocals.

The Penny Blacks, 1967. Alan Barratt (second left), Paul Maher (second right) and Tom Marshall (far right).

Barratt had started out singing with The Penny Blacks, which also included lead guitarist Tom Marshall; rhythm guitarist John Day; bass player Dave Arnold; and drummer Paul Maher.

When Barratt joined Jo Jo Gunne that summer he also brought Paul Maher with him (who took over from Doug Gordon) and recent recruit Don Bax.

Simon Spackman and Renwick MacDonald joined the new version (presumably both from Themselves, who soon changed name to Virgin Sleep). Original member Alan Townsend also rejoined.

According to Alan Barratt, the new version debuted on 8 September 1967 at the California Ballroom in Dunstable, Bedfordshire.

In late 1967, Jo Jo Gunne signed a deal with Don Arden’s Starlight Agency after Amen Corner’s singer Andy Fairweather-Low recommended the band to the infamous promoter.

Amen Corner and Jo Jo Gunne had shared a billing at the California Ballroom in Dunstable on 29 September 1967 alongside rival west London band, The All Night Workers.

The All Night Workers would maintain a close link with Jo Jo Gunne and several musicians would play with both bands.

The first of these was original member, trumpet player Ronny Butterworth, who re-joined Jo Jo Gunne from The All Night Workers around late September/early October 1967.

The revamped line up now comprised:

Alan Barratt – lead vocals

Renwick MacDonald – lead guitar

Simon Spackman – organ

Don Bax – bass

Alan Townsend – trumpet and trombone

Ronny Butterworth – trumpet

Paul Maher – drums

However, around late October lead guitar player Renwick MacDonald left and another former Penny Blacks member, lead guitarist Tom Marshall joined the line up for the rest of 1967 and into spring 1968.

Jo Jo Gunne, Hampton Court Palace, circa October 1967. Left to right: Tom Marshall, Alan Barratt, Alan Townsend, Ronny Butterworth, Paul Maher, Simon Spackman and Don Bax. Photo: Tom Marshall

When Marshall left around February/March 1968 to join The Playground (and subsequently Harmony Grass and Capability Brown), Spackman moved from organ to lead guitar and keyboard player Ken Carroll joined Jo Jo Gunne.

Carroll had spent the past few months playing with a band called Deep Purple, which had been formed in late 1967, some six months before the more famous version (although there were a few other local groups across England that used the name before 1968).

The following concert dates are taken from this period:

8 September 1967 – California Ballroom, Dunstable, Bedfordshire with James and Bobby Purify and The Yum Yum Band

Photo: Berkhamsted Gazette and Tring and District News. Image may be subject to copyright

23 September 1967 – Hemel Hempstead Pavilion, Hemel Hempstead, Herts with The Chris Allen Band

29 September 1967 – California Ballroom, Dunstable, Bedfordshire with Amen Corner and The All Night Workers

Photo: Crawley Advertiser. Image may be subject to copyright

1 October 1967 – Starlight Ballroom, Crawley, West Sussex with The Move (spelt Jo Jo Gun)

14 October 1967 – Luton Boys Club, Luton, Bedfordshire with The Vistas (spelt Jo Jo Gunn)

15 October 1967 – Starlight Ballroom, Crawley, West Sussex with The Jimi Hendrix Experience (they may have been replaced by The Doves at short notice)

20 October 1967 – Pavilion, Southend, Essex with The Mindbenders and Tiles Big Band (Southend Standard lists this gig as 21 October 1967)

21 October 1967 – Wimbledon Palais, Wimbledon, southwest London with Tony Rivers and The Castaways (possibly one of MacDonald’s final gigs)

27 October 1967 – London School of Economics, central London with Elmer Gantry’s Velvet Opera (possibly one of Marshall’s first gigs)

Photo: Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph. Image may be subject to copyright

5 November 1967 – Kettering Working Men’s Club, Kettering, Northamptonshire with The Barry Lee Show (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

11 November 1967 – California Ballroom, Dunstable, Bedfordshire with The Symbols and The Fifth Dynasty (spelt Jo Jo Gunn)

12 November 1967 – Starlight Ballroom, Crawley, West Sussex with Modes Mode

17 November 1967 – Southlands College, Roehampton, southwest London with The Nashville Teens

Photo: Eastbourne Herald Gazette. Image may be subject to copyright

18 November 1967 – The Catacombe, Eastbourne, East Sussex

24 November 1967 – California Ballroom, Dunstable, Bedfordshire with The Shevelles and The Crew

Photo: Stratford upon Avon Herald. Image may be subject to copyright

25 November 1967 – Bagatelle Club, Ettington Park Hotel, Alderminster, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire

 

8 December 1967 – Boston Gliderdrome, Lincolnshire with Jimmy James & The Vagabonds and Reformation (billed as Jo-Jo Gun Band)

Photo: Woking Herald. Image may be subject to copyright

16 December 1967 – Walton Hop, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey

19 December 1967 – Boston Gliderdrome, Lincolnshire with Jimmy James & The Vagabonds, Reformation and Ray Bones (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

Photo: Crawley Advertiser. Image may be subject to copyright

24 December 1967 – Starlight Ballroom, Crawley, West Sussex with The Exits

31 December 1967 – Starlight Ballroom, Crawley, West Sussex with Precisely This

Photo: Woking Herald. Image may be subject to copyright

9 January 1968 – Walton Hop, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey

21 January 1968 – Starlite Ballroom, Greenford, west London with Ronnie Jones & The Q Set

26 January 1968 – Elbow Room, Aston, West Midlands

28 January 1968 – Carlton Club, Erdington, West Midlands with Chris Farlowe & The Thunderbirds

Photo: Crawley Advertiser. Image may be subject to copyright

10 February 1968 – Starlight Ballroom, Crawley, West Sussex with The Doves

11 February 1968 – Starlight Ballroom, Crawley, West Sussex with The Who

13 February 1968 – Walton Hop, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey

24 February 1968 – Cliffs Pavilion, Southend, Essex with The Human Instinct and Almond Marizpan (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

25 February 1968 – Starlight Ballroom, Crawley, West Sussex with The Human Instinct

28 February 1968 – Hemel Hempstead Pavilion, Hemel Hempstead, Herts with The Herd

Photo: Possibly Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph. Image may be subject to copyright

2 March 1968 – Nags Head, Motown Club, Wollaston, Northamptonshire with Mick’s Soulotek (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

9 March 1968 – Locarno Ballroom, Swindon, Wiltshire (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

9 March 1968 – Starlight Ballroom, Crawley, West Sussex with Modes Mode

10 March 1968 – Starlight Ballroom, Crawley, West Sussex with The Fabulous Temptations (this is The Fantastics)

23 March 1968 – Feltham R&B Club, Feltham, Middlesex

Photo: Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph. Image may be subject to copyright

25 March 1968 – Kettering Working Men’s Club, Kettering, Northamptonshire with The Crusaders (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

Photo: Derby Evening Telegraph. Image may be subject to copyright

30 March 1968 – Clouds, Derby (billed as Jo-Jo Gunn Group)

30 March 1968 – Walton Hop, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey

31 March 1968 – Starlight Ballroom, Crawley, West Sussex with The Original Drifters (Paul Maher filled in for The Original Drifters’ ill drummer)

 

11 April 1968 – Walton Hop, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey

Photo: Derby Evening Telegraph. Image may be subject to copyright

13 April 1968 – Clouds, Derby (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

Photo: Woking Herald. Image may be subject to copyright

15 April 1968 – Ship Hotel, Weybridge, Surrey

Photo: Berkhamsted Gazette and Tring and District News. Image may be subject to copyright

8 May 1968 – Hemel Hempstead Pavilion, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire with Captain Beefheart & The Magic Band

Photo: Greenford Post. Image may be subject to copyright

25 May 1968 – Starlite Ballroom, Greenford, west London

 

1 June 1968 – Walton Hop, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey

3 June 1968 – Hatchetts Playround, Piccadilly, central London

Having signed to Decca Records, Jo Jo Gunne recorded their debut single, R & H Barter’s “Every Story Has An End” c/w  Don Bax and Alan Townsend’s “Should Live Like That” (Decca F 12807), which was released on 12 July 1968 but failed to chart.

Just after the recording, Carroll introduced a second singer in to the band, Mick Wheeler, who’d previously worked with Ronny Butterworth in The All Night Workers during 1966-1967 and then in Carroll’s short-lived Deep Purple in late 1967-early 1968. When Wheeler joined, he also doubled up on congas.

Jo Jo Gunne, spring 1968, just before Mick Wheeler joined. Left to right: Simon Spackman, Alan Barratt, Ronny Butterworth, Ken Carroll, Alan Townsend, Paul Maher and Don Bax

The revised line up comprised:

Alan Barratt – lead vocals

Mick Wheeler – lead vocals, congas

Simon Spackman – lead guitar

Ken Carroll – organ

Don Bax – bass

Alan Townsend – trumpet and trombone

Ronny Butterworth – trumpet

Paul Maher – drums

Around mid-July, Jo Jo Gunne were offered the opportunity to play some gigs in Saint-Tropez in France but Ronny Butterworth didn’t participate and dropped out just before the continental trip.

The line-up on the band’s debut single before Mick Wheeler joined. Photo: Record Mirror. Image may be subject to copyright

From 2 August to 5 September 1968, the band (minus Butterworth who has since died) played a nightly residency at the Club St Hilaire de la Mer in Saint-Tropez before returning to the UK.

On their return Ken Carroll left the band and went on to play with Johnny Johnson & The Bandwagon. He currently works with Samtana.

The following gigs were advertised with the above line up:

12 June 1968 – Samantha’s, Bournemouth, Dorset (possibly one of Wheeler’s first gigs)

15 June 1968 – Clouds, Derby (billed as Jo-Jo Gunn Group)

22 June 1968 – Locarno Ballroom, Swindon, Wiltshire with Hoffman’s Biscuits (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

28 June 1968 – Hatchetts Playground, Piccadilly, central London

29 June 1968 – Broken Wheel, Retford, Nottinghamshire

Image may be subject to copyright

6 July 1968 – St Albans City Hall, St Albans, Hertfordshire with The Rocky

Photo: Possibly East Kent Times & Mail. Image may be subject to copyright

12 July 1968 – Supreme Ballroom, Ramsgate, Kent (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

Photo: Possibly Newbury Weekly News. Image may be subject to copyright

19 July 1968 – Soul Club, Plaza, Newbury, Berkshire with J J Bender & SOS

Photo: Eastbourne Herald Chronicle. Image may be subject to copyright

20 July 1968 – Eastbourne Town Hall, Eastbourne, East Sussex with The Soul Stars

27 July 1968 – Red Cross Hall, East Grinstead, West Sussex

28 July 1968 – Beau Brummel Club, Nantwich, Cheshire with The Scorpions (billed as Jo Jo Gunn) (one of Butterworth’s final gigs)

 

3 August 1968 – Walton Hop, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey (unlikely to have happened if they went to France)

Photo: Chester Chronicle. Image may be subject to copyright

10 August 1968 – Clockwork Orange, Chester, Cheshire with Headline News (billed as Jo Jo Gunn) (unlikely to have happened if they went to France)

11 August 1968 – Victorian Club, Liverpool (unlikely to have happened if they went to France)

31 August 1968 – Walton Hop, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey (unlikely to have happened if they went to France)

 

7 September 1968 – Walton Hop, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey (one of Carroll’s final gigs)

Photo: Redbridge & Ilford Recorder. Image may be subject to copyright

12 September 1968 – El Grotto, Ilford, east London (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

13 September 1968 – El Grotto, Ilford, east London (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

18 September 1968 – Samantha’s, New Burlington Street, central London (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

20 September 1968 – Victoria Hall, Falkirk, Scotland (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

22 September 1968 – Kinema Ballroom, Dunfermline, Scotland (this needs confirmation) (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

 

2 October 1968 – Hatchetts Playground, Piccadilly, central London

6 October 1968 – Drokiweeney, Manchester (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

12 October 1968 – St Albans City Hall, St Albans, Hertfordshire

26 October 1968 – Hermitage Ballroom, Hitchin, Herts

Around mid-November 1968, Simon Spackman also left (and has since died) and west London guitar hero Dave Wendels (ex-Cliff Bennett & The Rebel Rousers, Lulu’s backing band, The Luvvers, Tom Jones’s backing band, The Squires and The Krew) joined the band.

This new line up transformed the group and played dozens of successful gigs around the UK, including Mr Smiths in Manchester, Bournemouth Winter Gardens, Pantiles in Bagshot, Surrey plus London venues like Hatchetts Playground in Piccadilly, the Valbonne Club, Samantha’s, the Scotch of St James and Sibylla’s.

They also supported Three Dog Night on a Scottish tour. In Scotland they supported Geno Washington and the Ram Jam Band, as well as playing The Electric Garden (Radio 1 club) in Glasgow.

The new line up played the following:

3 November 1968 – Cosmo, Carlisle, Cumbria with Pete Kelly Solution (Paul Maher says it was cancelled)

5 November 1968 – Sibylla’s, central London (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

Photo: Melody Maker. Image may be subject to copyright

7 November 1968 – 100 Club, Oxford Street, central London with PP Arnold (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

7 November 1968 – Willesden College of Technology, Willesden, northwest London with PP Arnold (possibly one of Spackman’s final gigs)

9 November 1968 – Clouds, Derby

11 November 1968 – Bamboo Club, Wilmslow, Cheshire (billed as Jo-Jo Gunn)

11 November 1968 – Chesham Jump Club, Co-op Hall, Chesham, Bucks

16 November 1968 – Fellowship Inn, Eltham, southeast London (possibly one of Wendels’ first gigs)

Photo: Redbridge & Ilford Recorder. Image may be subject to copyright

22 November 1968 – El Grotto, Ilford, east London

Photo: Eastern Evening News. Image may be subject to copyright

23 November 1968 – Cromer Links Pavilion, Cromer, Norfolk with Kiss (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

Re: North Norfolk News. Image may be subject to copyright

24 November 1968 – Crystal Palace Hotel, Crystal Palace, south London

25 November 1968 – Sibylla’s, central London (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

 

8 December 1968 – Mr Smith’s, Manchester (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

14 December 1968 – Walton Hop, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey

16 December 1968 – Hatchetts Playground, Piccadilly, central London

Photo: Possibly Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph. Image may be subject to copyright

23 December 1968 – Corby Civic Centre, Corby, Northamptonshire with Size Seven and State Express (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

Photo: Woking Herald. Image may be subject to copyright

24 December 1968 – Walton Hop, Walton on Thames, Surrey (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

29 December 1968 – Bull’s Head, Yardley, West Midlands (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

However, around January 1969 longstanding member Alan Townsend departed (and has since died) and Dennis Fisher came in on trumpet from the group, Mothers Ruin.

Townsend spent several months working with The All Night Workers before subsequently working with The Roy Young Band later in the year and doing a multitude of sessions.

Clockwise from top left: Dennis Fisher, Dave Wendels, Paul Maher, Mick Wheeler, Alan Barratt, Don Bax.

By now, the line up comprised:

Alan Barratt – lead vocals

Mick Wheeler – lead vocals, congas

Dave Wendels – lead guitar

Don Bax – bass

Dennis Fisher – trumpet

Paul Maher – drums

This configuration recorded the band’s second single – Potter and Dee’s “Beggin’ You Baby” c/w  “Bad Penny” (Decca F 12906), which was released on 25 April 1969.

The band played the following dates:

4 January 1969 – Clouds, Derby

7 January 1969 – Whisky a Go Go, Wardour Street, Soho, London (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

11 January 1969 – Royal Lido Ballroom, Prestatyn, Wales with Strawberry Cartoon (billed as Jo Jo Gunn Soul Band)

15-16 January 1969 – Hatchetts Playground, Piccadilly, central London

25 January 1969 – St Albans City Hall, St Albans, Hertfordshire

27-28 January 1969 – Hatchetts Playground, Piccadilly central London

 

1 February 1969 – Blue Lagoon, Newquay, Cornwall with The Vigilantes

17 February 1969 – Hatchetts Playground, Piccadilly central London

 

18 March 1969 – Alex’s Disco, Salisbury, Wiltshire

27 March 1969 – Hatchetts Playground, Piccadilly central London

 

5 April 1969 – Le Metro, Birmingham (billed as Jo Jo Gunn Soul Show)

5 April 1969 – St Albans City Hall, St Albans, Hertfordshire

When “Beggin’ You Baby” flopped, Jo Jo Gunne split with Don Arden. According to Barratt, the singles were too poppy and did not represent the band’s live set, which was funkier/soul orientated material.

After the band proposed an album of its own material and Decca turned the opportunity down, Jo Jo Gunne split from the label.

Around Easter, Jo Jo Gunne signed with Laurie O’Leary who landed them a three-month residency in Freeport, Grand Bahamas, where they played nightly in the House of Lords club, returning in July. Wheeler has kept the outgoing flight from England, which was on the 10 April.

The following dates were advertised but were not possible as they weren’t in the UK:

9 May 1969 – Rush Common House, Abingdon, Oxfordshire with Status Quo and Fire (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

24 May 1969 – Il Rondo, Leicester

25 May 1969 – Railway, Wealdstone, northwest London

26 May 1969 – Hatchetts Playground, Piccadilly, London

 

5 June 1969 – Blaises, Kensington, west London (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

11 June 1969 – Revolution, central London (billed as Jo Jo Gunn)

21 June 1969 – Pavilion Ballroom, Bournemouth, Dorset with Finnians Fogg

 

3 July 1969 – Revolution, central London

Photo: Redbridge & Ilford Recorder. Image may be subject to copyright

6 July 1969 – El Grotto, Ilford, east London

10 July 1969 – Blaises, Kensington, west London

Left to right: Dave Wendels, Alan Barratt, Dave Booker and Mick Wheeler, summer 1969

On their return in early-to-mid July, Dennis Fisher and Don Bax departed and the remaining quartet of Alan Barratt, Mick Wheeler, Paul Maher and Dave Wendels formed a short-lived version with Manchester bass player Dave Bowker (now David Booker) who’d previously worked with Ivan Meads, The Richard Kent Style, Kirk St James and Sponge among others. Booker had met the musicians in the Bahamas while playing with Sponge.

Left to right: Mick Wheeler, Alan Barratt, Dave Wendels and Dave Booker

The group travelled to Cologne in July/August and played the Storyville Club but on their return, Wendels and Booker both left and played with Billy J Kramer, a week-long engagement at Batley Variety Club.

Left to right: Dave Booker, Dave Wendels and Mick Wheeler, Cologne, summer ’69. Photo: Mick Wheeler

Wendels then joined The Roy Young Band while Booker joined O’Hara’s Playboys after auditioning unsuccessfully for Badfinger (Joey Molland got the job).

The short-lived line-up played the following dates:

23 August 1969 – Marine Court, St Leonards, East Sussex with Sunshine Sky

Photo: Surrey Advertiser. Image may be subject to copyright

6 September 1969 – Civic Hall, Guildford, Surrey with Marshall Hammond

Photo: Redbridge & Ilford Recorder. Image may be subject to copyright

12 September 1969 – El Grotto, Ilford, east London

19 September 1969 – Winter Gardens, Penzance, Cornwall

Longstanding lead singer Alan Barratt was offered a backing vocal spot with The Roy Young Band but declined. He also departed around this time and later went on to sing with The Good Old Boys with Nick Simper from the original Deep Purple.

Mick Wheeler and Paul Maher then put together an entirely new version of Jo Jo Gunne.

Mick Wheeler – lead vocals

George Williams – lead guitar

Barney Barnes – organ

Billy Ball – bass

Paul Maher – drums

In early 1970, Wheeler’s former band mate from The All Night Workers, Malcolm Randall briefly took over the drum stool before Phil Chesterton came in full-time.

This new line up continued into the early 1970s and returned to Saint-Tropez for a residency. The group subsequently morphed into a later version of The Love Affair, long after its lead singer Steve Ellis had left.

Pantiles, Bagshot, Surrey, 1971. Photo: Martin H Samuel

Huge thanks to Alan Barratt, Paul Maher, Mick Wheeler, Ken Carroll, Tom Marshall, Ronny Butterworth, David Booker and Dave Wendels for their help in piecing the story together.

I’d like to thank Alan Barratt, Tom Marshall, Mick Wheeler and Paul Maher for providing photos.

Thanks also to Jason Barnard at Strange Brew who originally posted this article. This is a substantially revised and updated version.

Concert dates were taken from a number of sources, mainly local and regional newspapers.  Thanks to Alan Barratt for providing some live dates from late 1967-early 1968 from his personal diary. Most of the London dates were taken from Melody Maker.

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

To contact the author, email: Warchive@aol.com

 

 

Owen Gray’s soul years

Image may be subject to copyright

Born in Kingston, Jamaica on 5 July 1939, Owen Gray (aka Grey) is one of the true reggae and ska greats but was also the author of a handful of superb soul/mod 45s, recorded in the UK and France between 1965-1969.

Very little is known about this period and so we’d welcome any additional information that readers can provide in the comments section below, particularly around the recording of these individual singles, any unreleased recordings and the personnel on the tracks.

Owen arrived in England in May 1962 and was a prolific recording artist. Like Jimmy Cliff, he’s best known for his reggae recordings but he was an exceptionally gifted soul performer and worked with some top British musicians during the mid-to-late 1960s. His backing bands included The Sound System, The Krew, Tony Knight’s Chessmen and Maximum Breed.

His first venture into soul appears to have been with two singles on the small Aladdin label (see below).

Image may be subject to copyright

Released on 12 March 1965, Owen Gray’s “Gonna Work Out Fine” c/w “Dolly Baby”, was the first of two 45s on the label, the first produced by Denny Cordell.

Advert from New Musical Express

His second release “Lindy Lu” was backed by a great version of “Can I Get a Witness”, which has since become a Northern Soul favourite.

Image may be subject to copyright

In mid-to-late 1965, he moved labels and to Island Records for three singles. The first coupled “Shook, Shimmy & Shake” with “I’m Going Back” and was followed by “Paradise” c/w “Bye Bye Love”. Little is known about the background to both of these releases and the personnel on the recordings.

Image may be subject to copyright

Initially, the singer worked with The Soul Sets, including a gig at the Cue Club in early January 1966.

Photo: Melody Maker

However, in January/February 1966, Chris Blackwell linked Owen with west London Mod outfit, The Sound System.

Photo: Melody Maker

The band had morphed out of The All-Nite Workers and featured guitarist Tony St Clair; bass player Ron Thomas; keyboard player Mick Fletcher; sax players Mel Wayne and Dave Mahoney; and drummer Phil Wainman, who later went on to produce The Sweet among others.

Together, they backed Owen on a lone 45, a rousing version of “You Don’t Know Like I Know” backed by “Take Me Serious”, which appears to have been penned by Ron Thomas, who later went on to work with The Heavy Metal Kids, among others.

Image may be subject to copyright

Owen Gray & The Sound System also gigged around the London club circuit in the first few months of 1966 before Blackwell linked them up with Jimmy Cliff and renamed them The New Generation. Later that year, the group became singer Gary Hamilton’s second version of The Hamilton Movement.

Photo: Melody Maker

Left without a band, Owen joined forces with The Krew who’d just lost their two lead singers Beryl Marsden and Steve Aldo.

Led by scouser and future Wings sideman Howie Casey on sax, the group also featured fellow Liverpudlian Tommy Murray on lead guitar (who was later replaced by Ted Tunnicliffe); Glaswegian Archie Legget; Yorkshireman Eddie Sparrow on drums; and Londoner Alan Reeves on keyboards.

Photo: Alan Reeves. Left to right (back), Eddie Sparrow, Archie Legget, Howie Casey, Alan Reeves. Front, left to right: Owen Gray and Tommy Murray

Owen Gray and The Krew moved to France in April 1966 and played several clubs in the ski resorts, notably the Bus Palladium in Courcheval, before landing a residency at exclusive Paris nightclub Le Bilboquet.

While playing in Paris in July that year, the musicians recorded an EP for Barclay Records’ subsidiary label, Riviera, comprising popular soul covers and strong Owen Gray originals, “Everything’s Alright” and “Somebody Stole My Girl”.

However, by the end of 1966, Owen Gray was back in London and back on the soul circuit, playing the clubs that were popular with the burgeoning Caribbean community such as Paddington’s Cue Club.

Photo: Melody Maker, 1967
Photo: Melody Maker, 1967

Back on Island Records, he recorded one of his finest soul outings, the stupendous “Help Me” coupled with “Incense”, which were produced by Chris Blackwell and Jimmy Miller respectively.

Issued in January 1967, the single should have been a massive hit but inexplicably it failed to chart and is now a much sought-after collectors’ item.

Image may be subject to copyright

A few months later, Owen was back with another London band, this time Tony Knight’s Chessmen, led by drummer Tony Brown. The singer remained with the group until about September 1967.

Photo: Melody Maker, 1967
Photo: Melody Maker, 1967
Photo: Melody Maker, 1967

During Owen’s time with The Chessmen, the musicians passing through included noted sax players Dave Coxhill and Stan Sulzmann and future John Mayall’s Bluesbreaker Keith Tillman.

Photo: Fred D’Albert. Left to right: Terry Ede, Dave Coxhill (hidden), Owen Gray, Tony Brown (hidden), Keith Tillman and Fred D’Albert in Italy.

In July 1967, the band travelled out to Italy to play the Piper Club in Viareggio.

Photo: Melody Maker, 1967

Little is known about his soul projects from this point on, although he did work with singers Ruby and Youth backed by The Shell Shock Show during late 1967 and early 1968.

Photo: Melody Maker, 1967
Photo: Melody Maker, 1968
Photo: Melody Maker, 1968

However, during 1968, he started to do studio work on the Old Kent Road with producer David Hadfield.

Image may be subject to copyright

For the recordings, he was backed by Freddy Mack’s former band, The Mack Sound, who were going by the name Maximum Breed.

Future Butts Band and Gonzalez keyboard player Roy Davies was among the musicians in this talented band.

Several singles were issued during this period, including “Sitting in the Park” and “Dream Lover” but by now, Owen was starting to focus his efforts on the reggae audience.

Image may be subject to copyright

 

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any from or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

I have tried to ensure the accuracy of this article but I appreciate that there are likely to be errors and omissions. I would appreciate any feedback from anyone who can provide any additions or corrections. Email: Warchive@aol.com

Wainwright’s Gentlemen

Chris Wright – lead vocals

Jim Searle – lead guitar

Alfred Fripp – rhythm guitar

Jan Frewer – bass, vocals

Phil Kenton – drums

West London band Wainwright’s Gentlemen are most notable for containing several musicians who went on to fame and fortune in the late 1960s and early 1970s – Ian Gillan (Deep Purple) and Brian Connolly and Mick Tucker (The Sweet).

Formed as Unit 4 in early 1963, the band’s original formation comprised lead guitarist Jim Searle, rhythm guitarist Alfred Fripp (who had previously played with Hayes, Middlesex high school band, Paul & The Alpines) and bass player/singer Jan Frewer. Soon after, the trio were joined by lead singer Chris Wright and drummer Phil Kenton.

Paul & The Alpines, 1963 with Alf Fripp far right. Photo: John Kerrison

Taking on Jan’s father, John, as the group’s manager, the musicians began gigging at youth clubs and social clubs in the Hayes, Harrow and Wembley areas.

During late 1963, however, the band changed name to Wainwright’s Gentlemen after the musicians discovered that there was another Unit 4 on the west London scene (future Brinsley Schwartz Ian Gomm’s group).

In early 1964, Wainwright’s Gentlemen became resident band at Hayes Beat Club in Hayes, Middlesex and also landed a residency at two coffee bars in London’s West End – Le Chat Qui Peche in Regent Street and the Cave St Germain in Poland Street.

Having entered the Mecca Dancing and Walls Ice Cream nationwide Beat Group contest, Wainwright’s Gentlemen appeared at Hammersmith Palais on 9 January 1964 in their area competition, beating several groups, including The Detours, who later became The Who.

Wainwright’s Gentlemen returned to the Hammersmith Palais on 6 February for the ‘Hall Final’, which the band won.

Photo: Daily Sketch cutting, 2 April 1964

Unfortunately, when the national finals were held at the Lyceum on the Strand on 4 May, the group finished fifth out of 13 bands.

Later that year, Wainwright’s Gentlemen secured a recording test at Jackson Sound Studios in Rickmansworth but the session was not successful.

In mid-October, the band added Annette Culley as a second singer. She may have been the same Annette who sang with The Keymen.

Wright, who worked at Dawe Instruments in Acton, Middlesex, invited tenor sax player Dave Brogden from The Midnites to join the group in early November 1964 but the very night he auditioned and joined Wainwright’s Gentlemen, Wright had a falling out with Jan Frewer’s father and departed.

Selected gigs:

9 January 1964 – Mecca Dancing and Walls Ice Cream’s nationwide Beat Group Contest, Hammersmith Palais, Hammersmith, west London

10 January 1964 – Bedsitter Club, Holland Park, west London

11 January 1964 – Le Chat qui Peche, Regent Street, central London

 

6 February 1964 – Hall Final of Mecca Dancing nationwide Beat Group Contest, Hammersmith Palais, Hammersmith, west London

21 February 1964 – Bedsitter Club, Holland Park, west London

28 February 1964 – Bedsitter Club, Holland Park, west London

 

1 March 1964 – Beat contest at Watford Town Hall, Watford, Herts with others The group came third

7 March 1964 – The Scene, Florida Room, Brighton, West Sussex

9 March 1964 – Bedsitter Club, Holland Park, west London

30 March 1964 – Hi-Fi Hop, Walton Playhouse, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey

 

30 April 1964 – Bedsitter Club, Holland Park, west London

 

2 May 1964 – Long’s Ballroom, Bishop Stortford, Herts with The Marauders

4 May 1964 – Mecca Dancing nationwide Beat Group Contest finals, Lyceum Ballroom, Strand, central London with others

23 May 1964 – Hi-Fi Hop, Walton Playhouse, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey

6 June 1964 – Assembly Hall, Walthamstow, north London with Johnny Lonesome & The Travellers adn Keith Young & The Skyways

9 June 1964 – Hi-Fi Hop, Walton Playhouse, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey

12 June 1964 – Long’s Ballroom, Bishop’s Stortford, Hertfordshire with Manfred Mann

27 June 1964 – Hi-Fi Hop, Walton Playhouse, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey

 

6 July 1964 – Attic Club, 1a High Street, Hounslow, Middlesex with Rory Blackwell & His Monsters

25 July 1964 – Assembly Hall, Walthamstow, north London with The Four Zodiacs and The Nu-Trons

31 July 1964 – Whitehall, East Grinstead, West Sussex with The Shades

 

8 August 1964 – Bedsitter Club, Holland Park, west London

 

13 September 1964 – Attic, Hounslow, Middlesex

25 September 1964 – Attic Club, 1a High Street, Hounslow, Middlesex with Ken Gordon & The Downsiders

29 September 1964 – Kodak Hall, Wealdstone, Middlesex with The Dolphins and The Beachcombers

4 October 1964 – Kihoty Club, Guildford, Surrey with The Aces and The Shieks

24 October 1964 – Witham Public Hall, Witham, Essex (Billed as Annette with Wainwright’s Gentlemen)

Ian Gillan – lead vocals

Annette Cully – lead vocals

Jim Searle – lead guitar

Alfred Fripp – rhythm guitar

Dave Brogden – tenor saxophone

Jan Frewer – bass, vocals

Phil Kenton – drums

Within days of Dave Brogden joining on tenor saxophone, Wainwright’s Gentlemen brought in Chris Wright’s replacement – Ian Gillan, lead singer with Hayes, Middlesex group, The Javelins.

The new formation remained steady until early March 1965. Brogden’s diary shows that the musicians traveled to Jackson Sound Studios in Rickmansworth on a number of dates in February (3rd, 10th, 15-16th, 19th and 28th) presumably to cut material. However, his original date sheet puts the recording dates for the three tracks that the band cut as 3rd, 8th and 15th March.

Wainwright’s Gentlemen recorded three tracks – “Ain’t That (Just Like Me)”, which has since surfaced on Acid Jazz’s Rare Mod 3 CD compilation; “Que Sera Sera”; and “Slow Down”.

Thanks to Dave Brogden for sharing

At the start of March, Dave Brogden gave three months’ notice that he was leaving Wainwright’s Gentlemen to join west London group Jean & The Statesides. His first contribution to his new band was at EMI Abbey Road studio on 17 June. He would remain with The Statesides until 26 September when Phil Kenton got in touch to join him in an Irish show band at an Irish dance hall in Balham, south London (see later entry).

Around the same time, Ian Gillan started to get itchy feet and covertly started his own band Ian & The Dragsters who gigged intermittently while he remained with Wainwright’s Gentlemen until late April. Dave Brogden played with Gillan’s band on nights when Wainwright’s Gentlemen weren’t gigging.

Selected gigs:

7 November 1964 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

8 November 1964 – La Dolphin Club, Baker Street, central London

12 November 1964 – Wistowe House dance hall, Hayes, Middlesex

14 November 1964 – Dreamland, Margate, Kent with Tony Lindell & The Cruisers

15 November 1964 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

16 November 1964 – Seagull Hotel, Southall, Middlesex

21 November 1964 – Assembly Hall, Walthamstow, north London with The Mad Hatters and Brian Ford & The Sapphires

22 November 1964 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

25 November 1964 – USAF Ruislip, Ruislip, Middlesex

26 November 1964 – Wistowe House dance hall, Hayes, Middlesex

29 November 1964 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

30 November 1964 – Seagull Hotel, Southall, Middlesex

1 December 1964 – Hammersmith Town Hall, Hammersmith, west London with The Grenades, The Impacts and The Fairlanes

3 December 1964 – Locarno Ballroom, Streatham, southwest London

6 December 1964 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

7 December 1964 – Seagull Hotel, Southall, Middlesex

10 December 1964 – Wistowe House dance hall, Hayes, Middlesex

12 December 1964 – Hammersmith Town Hall, Hammersmith, west London

13 December 1964 – Start & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

17 December 1964 – Locarno Ballroom, Streatham, southwest London

18 December 1964 – Willesden Grammar School Youth Club, Willesden, northwest London

19 December 1964 – Hotel in Holborn, central London

20 December 1964 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

22 December 1964 – Overseas Visitors Club, Fulham, west London

23 December 1964 – Ventures Youth Club, Greenford, Middlesex

24 December 1964 – Plaza Ballroom, Guildford, Surrey with The Downsiders

26-27 December 1964 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

28 December 1964 – Seagull Hotel, Southall, Middlesex

31 December 1964 – Whitehall, East Grinstead, West Sussex

 

1 January 1965 – Ventures Youth Club, Greenford, Middlesex

2 January 1965 – Watford Town Hall, Watford, Herts

3 January 1965 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

7 January 1965 – Wistowe House dance hall, Hayes, Middlesex

8 January 1965 – Ashford Golf Club, Ashford, Middlesex

9 January 1965 – Unknown venue in West Wickham, Kent

10 January 1965 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

11 January 1965 – Seagull Hotel, Southall, Middlesex

14 January 1965 – Wistowe House dance hall, Hayes, Middlesex

15 January 1965 – London School of Economics, central London

16 January 1965 – Dreamland, Margate, Kent with Twinkle and The Gonks

17 January 1965 – Locarno Ballroom, Leicester

20 January 1965 – Ballroom in Dartford, Dartford, Kent

21 January 1965 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, Middlesex

23-24 January 1965 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

27 January 1965 – Hall in Carpenter’s Park (this could be Carpenders Park, Watford)

28 January 1965 – Wistowe House dance hall, Hayes, Middlesex

29 January 1965 – Hoover Social Club, Alperton, Middlesex

30 January 1965 – Hi-Fi Hop, Walton Playhouse, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey

31 January 1965 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

 

1 February 1965 – Seagull Hotel, Southall, Middlesex

5 February 1965 – Ealing Club, Ealing, Middlesex with Unit 5

6 February 1965 – Annunciation Club, Wembley, Middlesex

7 February 1965 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

11 February 1965 – Wistowe House dance hall, Hayes, Middlesex

13 February 1965 – Tottenham Town Hall, Tottenham, north London

14 February 1965 – Kodak Social Club, Hemel Hempstead, Herts

17 February 1965 – London School of Economics, the Strand, central London

18 February 1965 – BOAC Social Club, Northolt, Middlesex

20 February 1965 – Railway Hotel, Greenford, Middlesex

21 February 1965 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

22 February 1965 – Seagull Hotel, Southall, Middlesex

23 February 1965 – Kodak Social Club, Harrow, Middlesex

25 February 1965 – Wistowe House dance hall, Hayes, Middlesex

25 February 1965 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, Middlesex (advertised in newspaper)

26 February 1965 – Kookey Nook, Windsor, Berkshire

27 February 1965 – Whetstone Hotel, Finchley, north London

28 February 1965 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

Ian Gillan – lead vocals

Annette Cully – lead vocals

Jim Searle – lead guitar

Alfred Fripp – rhythm guitar

Dennis ??? – tenor saxophone (or Dave Brogden intermittently)

Jan Frewer – bass, vocals

Phil Kenton – drums

During early March 1965, Wainwright Gentlemen’s employed a tenor sax player called Dennis to cover for Dave Brogden, who was unable to commit to the band fully (he was working covertly and intermittently with Gillan’s band The Dragsters). Dennis, however, only lasted around a month until late March.

Even though he was leaving in mid-June to join Jean & The Statesides, Dave Brogden agreed with Jan Frewer to continue to perform with Wainwright’s Gentlemen from 1 April to 24 September whenever he was able to honour gigs (see gigs with *).

After a gig on 26 April, lead singer Ian Gillan left Wainwright’s Gentlemen to concentrate on his own group, Ian Gillan & The Dragsters. However, soon after performing a gig on 20 May with his band, Gillan joined Episode Six and later found fame with Deep Purple.

Alf Fripp (centre) with Jaymes Fenda & The Vulcans, December 1965. Photo: Alf Fripp

Alfred Fripp departed on the same date as Ian Gillan and joined south London band Jaymes Fenda & The Vulcans. Fripp would briefly return to Wainwright’s Gentlemen in January 1967 when Frewer was injured in a car accident and covered bass duties until Frewer recovered.

Selected gigs:

2 March 1965 – Kodak Hall, Wealdstone, Middlesex with The Gaylords and The Beachcombers

4 March 1965 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, Middlesex

18 March 1965 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, Middlesex

 

1 April 1965 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, northwest London *

2 April 1965 – Leonian Hall, Harrow, northwest London *

3 April 1965 – Blythe Hotel, Sevenoaks, Kent *

4 April 1965 – Windsor, Berkshire (most likely Star & Garter)

5 April 1965 – Seagull Hotel, Southall, west London

8 April 1965 – Wistowe House dance hall, Hayes, west London

9 April 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London

10 April 1965 – Scala, Dartford, Dartford, Kent *

11 April 1965 – Windsor, Berkshire (most likely Star & Garter)

12 April 1965 – Co-op Hall, Wealdstone, northwest London *

15 April 1965 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, northwest London

16 April 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London

17 April 1965 – Cinema in Watford, Watford, Herts *

18 April 1965 – Kodak Social Club, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire

19 April 1965 – Dreamland Ballroom, Margate, Kent with Tony Rivers & The Castaways

22 April 1965 – Wistowe House dance hall, Hayes, west London

23 April 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London

25 April 1965 – Southall Community Centre, Southall, west London

26 April 1965 – Seagull Hotel, Southall, Middlesex (Gillan and Fripp’s last gig)

Annette Cully – lead vocals

Jim Searle – lead guitar

Jan Frewer – bass, vocals

Phil Kenton – drums

+

Dave Brogden – tenor sax (intermittently)

The stripped back line-up played just over a week’s worth of gigs with Brogden helping out when he could make the commitment. However, around 10 May, Jan Frewer’s father brought in two new musicians – keyboard player Tyni Manning and new tenor sax player Robert Schole.

Selected gigs:

29 April 1965 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, northwest London

30 April 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London

 

2 May 1965 – Windsor, Berkshire (most likely Star & Garter)

3 May 1965 – Wimbledon Palais, Wimbledon, southwest London * (this was mentioned in a newspaper cutting, dated 19 May)

6 May 1965 – Wistowe House dance hall, Hayes, west London

7 May 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London *

8 May 1965 – Venue in Reading, Berkshire (possibly Olympia Ballroom) *

9 May 1965 – Windsor, Berkshire (most likely Star & Garter)

Annette Culley – lead vocals

Jim Searle – lead guitar

Tyni Manning – keyboards

Jan Frewer – bass, vocals

Robert Schole – tenor saxophone

Phil Kenton – drums

The new line-up was short-lived and could have only lasted a month or so (possibly until 4 June) despite being promoted (and photographed) in the Harrow Weekly Post on 19 May.

Selected gigs:

13 May 1965 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, northwest London

15 May 1965 – St Mary’s College (most likely in Twickenham, west London)

16 May 1965 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

20 May 1965 – Wistowe House dance hall, Hayes, west London

21 May 1965 – Old Lyon Hall, Harrow, northwest London (may have been Café de Artiste in Fulham, southwest London instead but was advertised in Harrow Observer & Gazette)

22 May 1965 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

23 May 1965 – gig in Mudeford (Dorset?)

27 May 1965 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, northwest London

28 May 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London

29 May 1965 – Starlite (but was this Greenford, northwest London)

30 May 1965 – Windsor, Berkshire (most likely Star & Garter)

 

2 June 1965 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, northwest London with Tony Rivers & The Castaways (Melody Maker says 3 June)

3 June 1965 – Wistowe House dance hall, Hayes, west London

4 June 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London

Annette Culley – lead vocals

Jim Searle – lead guitar

Jan Frewer – bass, vocals

Phil Kenton – drums

+

Dave Brogden – tenor saxophone (intermittently)

As agreed with Jan Frewer, Dave Brogden continued to occasionally gig with Wainwright’s Gentlemen (see below gigs with*) when he wasn’t working with The Statesides, who he officially joined on 17 June. This agreement to sit in with Wainwright’s Gentlemen lasted until late September.

Dave Brogden (third from left). Photo: Dave Brogden

Brogden remembers that a few days after 26 September, Wainwright Gentlemen’s drummer Phil Kenton got in touch (possibly because there was a hiatus in Wainwright Gentlemen’s gigs) and said he’d been offered an extremely well paid gig with an Irish show band performing at an Irish dance hall in Balham. The group also needed a sax player and the residency, which guaranteed three nights a week, started on 1 October.

The sax player left The Statesides and Kenton departed Wainwright’s Gentlemen to join the Irish show band but Kenton only lasted the weekend before being replaced by an Irish drummer. Kenton briefly returned to Wainwright’s Gentlemen but was clearly getting itchy feet to move on.

Brogden meanwhile lasted a few more weeks before the Irish show band stopped working and he returned to The Statesides on 29 October.

Selected gigs:

5 June 1965 – Assembly Hall, Walthamstow, north London with The Prophets *

6 June 1965 – Windsor, Berkshire (most likely Star & Garter)

10 June 1965 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, northwest London

11 June 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London *

12 June 1965 – LSE, Malden (Surrey?)

13 June 1965 – Windsor, Berkshire (most likely Star & Garter)

15 June 1965 – gig in Dagenham, Essex

17 June 1965 – Wistowe House dance hall, Hayes, west London

18 June 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London

19 June 1965 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire *

20 June 1965 – Star & Garter, Windsor, Berkshire

24 June 1965 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, northwest London

25 June 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London

26 June 1965 – Kodak Hall, Hemel Hempstead, Herts

27 June 1965 – Windsor, Berkshire (most likely Star & Garter)

 

3 July 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London *

5 July 1965 – Hermitage Ballroom, Hitchin, Herts

9 July 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London *

24 July 1965 – Hi-Fi Hop, Weybridge Hall, Weybridge, Surrey

 

6 August 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London *

13 August 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London *

21 August 1965 – Royal Star Ballroom, Maidstone, Kent (Kent Messenger)

21 August 1965 – The Savoy Rooms, Catford, southeast London  with Trendsetters Ltd

28 August 1965 – Gari Ballroom, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk with John’s Court

 

11 September 1965 – Queen of Harts (location not known) *

18 September 1965 – Club de Dance, Colchester, Essex *

22 September 1965 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, northwest London *

24 September 1965 – Café des Artistes, Fulham, southwest London

Left to right: Jim Searle, Val Cockayne, Annette Cully, Jan Frewer, Phil Kenton and Peter Cockayne, circa late 1965. Thanks to Phil Cockayne for providing.

Annette Cully – lead vocals

Val Cockayne – lead vocals

Jim Searle – lead guitar

Peter Cockayne – keyboards

Jan Frewer – bass, vocals

Phil Kenton – drums

Around late September, the band appeared to have stopped gigging briefly, which was when Kenton landed the gig with the Irish show band. When that didn’t work out, he returned to Wainwright’s Gentlemen who had brought in a second (female) singer Val Cockayne and her husband Peter on keyboards during the drummer’s absence.

It isn’t clear how long the Cockaynes stayed with Wainwright’s Gentlemen but possibly until November-December (and long enough to be photographed).

Peter Cockayne recalls that Mick Tucker joined shortly before the couple  departed Wainwright’s Gentlemen. However, it’s also plausible that Tucker just auditioned when Kenton left to work with the Irish show band and the group held on to his details as a future replacement when Kenton did finally depart sometime in late 1965.

Selected gigs:

9 October 1965 – Hi-Fi Hop, Weybridge Hall, Weybridge, Surrey

Annette Cully – lead vocals

Gordon Fairminer – lead guitar

Jim Searle – lead guitar

Tony Hall – tenor saxophone (joined slightly after Fairminer)

Jan Frewer – bass, vocals

Mick Tucker – drums 

Gordon Fairminer (left) and Ian Gillan (centre) with The Javelins 1964. Photo: Tony Tacon

Lead guitarist Gordon Fairminer, who had played with Ian Gillan in The Javelins and who joined Wainwright’s Gentlemen immediately after the Cockaynes left, remembers that Mick Tucker came to see the group play at the Clay Pigeon in Eastcote on one occasion and that he replaced Kenton soon after. Tucker had started out in an instrumentals band with future Wainwright’s Gentlemen and Sweet guitarist Frank Torpey.

Shortly after Fairminer joined (circa November/December 1965), Wainwright’s Gentlemen also brought in tenor saxophone player Tony Hall, who had started out playing with early ‘60s west London band Peter Nelson & The Travellers. As Peter’s Faces, this group had made some recordings.

Fairminer and Searle began playing harmony solos on guitar, which was innovative for its time.

The new guitarist remembers that Wainwright’s Gentlemen had a regular Friday night residency at the Café des Artistes in Fulham from late 1965 through to 1967.

The new line up remained stable until around June-July 1966 when the musicians auditioned for another male singer and brought in Brian McManus (aka Connolly), who had previously sung with The Troop from Harefield, northwest London.

Selected gigs:

11 December 1965 – Acre Hall, Northwood, northwest London

 

25 June 1966 – Dorothy Ballroom, Cambridge with Bob Kidman & His Band, The Paramounts, Mood Indigo and The Astrobeats

Annette Cully – lead vocals

Brian McManus (aka Connolly) – lead vocals

Gordon Fairminer – lead guitar

Jim Searle – lead guitar

Tony Hall – tenor saxophone

Jan Frewer – bass, vocals

Mick Tucker – drums

Sometime around early November Annette Cully departed and the group continued with Brian Connolly as sole lead singer.

Selected gigs:

30 July 1966 – Borough Assembly Hall, Aylesbury, Bucks with The Reasons

24 September 1966 – Victoria Ballroom, Cambridge (featuring Annette)

 

1 October 1966 – Harrow County School for Boys, Harrow, London with The Stalkers

22 October 1966 – ABC North Harrow Bowling Centre, Moonlight Bowl, Harrow, London (featuring Annette)

Brian McManus (aka Connolly) – lead vocals

Gordon Fairminer – lead guitar

Jim Searle – lead guitar

Tony Hall – tenor saxophone

Jan Frewer – bass, vocals

Mick Tucker – drums       

The remaining members – Brian Connolly, Tony Hall, Jim Searle, Gordon Fairminer, Jan Frewer and Mick Tucker – recorded two demo tracks at Regent’s Sound in late 1966/early 1967, which surfaced on an acetate – “You Look So Tame” and “One of a Kind”.

On 2 January 1967, Jan Frewer, Gordon Fairminer and Mick Tucker were involved in a car crash on the way home from a gig on the south coast, possibly in Brighton.

According to Fairminer, Frewer was driving his Singer Chamois when the incident happened. The guitarist was in the front passenger seat and Mick Tucker was in the back seat.

The car hit a tree at around 50-60 mph on a wet Mortlake Road. The guitarist broke both legs. Frewer fractured his pelvis and Tucker had some internal bleeding. The bass player and drummer were both hospitalised for about a week.

Former Wainwright’s Gentlemen guitarist Alf Fripp covered for Frewer while he recovered.

Fairminer had a full length plaster on his left leg for about four to five months and half length on his right leg for about a month. While he recuperated, Jim Searle carried all the lead guitar duties.

The guitarist remembers that after the plaster was removed from his right leg, he continued to gig with Wainwright’s Gentlemen and recalls a show at the Café Des Artistes in Fulham perched high at the front of the stage, with his straight plastered leg hanging over the edge of the stage with a very large black boot. Some of the audience scribbled messages on the plaster.

The Hounslow Post reported its 14 July 1967 issue, page 10, that Julie was singing with the band. However, Fairminer has no recollection of another female singer after Cully left.

Selected gigs:

12 November 1966 – Sperry FC, Bracknell, Berkshire

19 November 1966 – Winter Gardens, Banbury, Oxfordshire with The Cinette Sounds

4 March 1967 – Harrow Boys County School, Harrow, London with The Mustangs

8 April 1967 – Sperry FC, Bracknell, Berkshire with The Movement

10 June 1967 – Sperry FC, Bracknell, Berkshire with The Rite Amount

11 August 1967 – Les Jeux Interdits, Cambridge

 

2 October 1967 – Harrow County Boys School, Harrow, London with Two of Each

 

1 November 1967 – Les Jeux Interdits, Cambridge

8 November 1967 – Les Jeus Interdits, Cambridge

Brian McManus (aka Connolly) – lead vocals

Frank Torpey – lead guitar

Tony Hall – tenor saxophone

Jan Frewer – bass, vocals

Mick Tucker – drums

Around November 1967, former Tribe lead guitarist Frank Torpey came in for Gordon Fairminer. Jim Searle also departed at this point (if not earlier) and later became a classical guitarist.

However, Torpey (who’d started out in a band with Mick Tucker in 1962) only lasted a handful of months and by late January 1968, Frewer’s friend Robin Box had succeeded him on lead guitar. According to an article in the Harrow Observer, dated 24 October 1969, Box had previously played with The Phantoms and Five’s Company.

Torpey notes in his diary that his final gig took place on 20 January at a hospital but he doesn’t have any more details. The gigs below are from his diary (where he has firm details).

Selected gigs:

17 November 1967 – Bedford College, Regent’s Park, central London

18 November 1967 – London University, London

25 November 1967 – Gillingham, Kent (possibly Aurora Hotel)

2 December 1967 – Harrow County Boys’ School, Harrow, northwest London with Two of Each

9 December 1967 – Croydon, south London (no details)

15 December 1967 – Ealing Town Hall, Ealing, west London

23 December 1967 – Clay Pigeon, Eastcote, northwest London

31 December 1967 – Private party

Photo may need copyright. Wainwright’s Gentlemen, January 1968, left to right: Tony Hall, Robin Box, Mick Tucker, Jan Frewer and Brian Connolly

Brian McManus (aka Connolly) – lead vocals

Robin Box – lead guitar

Tony Hall – tenor saxophone

Jan Frewer – bass, vocals

Mick Tucker – drums

Photo may need copyright. Wainwright’s Gentlemen, January 1968

Tucker and Connolly weren’t happy with Torpey’s dismissal and in early February 1968 they left the band. The pair reunited with Torpey and together with bass player Steve Priest from another west London band, The Army, they formed The Sweet.

The Sweet, July 1968. Left to right: Steve Priest, Brian Connolly, Frank Torpey and Mick Tucker

Remaining members Robin Box, Jan Frewer and Tony Hall brought in drummer Roger Hills and, according to an article in the Harrow Observer from 24 October 1969, toured the northern clubs with Gordon Waller from Peter & Gordon.

They then toured Europe for three months, including playing at the P&N Club in Munich, West Germany as Rupert’s Spoon. Returning to the UK around late May, they toured the northern club circuit.

Selected gigs:

17 February 1968 – Ship Hotel, Weybridge, Surrey with The Effect

 

4 May 1968 – Harrow County Boys’ School, Harrow, northwest London with Orbit 5

1 June 1968 – Aurora Hotel, Gillingham, Kent with The Web and The Foundations

Minus Frewer, who later went on to roadie for The Sweet, Robin Box, Tony Hall and Roger Hills found work backing The Flowerpot Men whose members included Hall’s ex-colleagues from Peter’s Faces. They toured Europe as their backing band, Rupert’s Spoon.

Hall later left to join Simon K & The Meantimes before joining Geno Washington & The Ram Jam in mid-1970. In early 1971, however, he reunited with Robin Box and Roger Hills in White Plains.

In later years Hall went on to work with the Houseshakers, Screaming Lord Sutch, Flying Fox and Chas & Dave among others and also did session work for Shakin’ Stevens and Sheena Easton.

Huge thanks to Dave Brogden (who very kindly shared his diary entries), Jan Frewer, Alf Fripp, Val Cockayne, Phil Cockayne, Frank Torpey, Gordon Fairminer, Tony Tacon and Tony Hall for helping with the story. I’d also like to credit Mark Lay’s book on the band’s early years.

This is an extensively updated version of an article that was originally published on the Strange Brew website.  I’d like to thank Jason Barnard for all of his help and support over the years.

Gigs above were sourced from many newspapers and magazines. This is not a complete list but includes Melody Maker, Middlesex County Times & West Middlesex Gazette, Walthamstow Guardian, Hayes Gazette, Yarmouth Mercury, Herts & Essex Observer, Hertfordshire Express, Harrow Observer & Gazette, Woking Herald, Cambridge News, Surrey Advertiser and Evening Argus.

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any from or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

I have tried to ensure the accuracy of this article but I appreciate that there are likely to be errors and omissions. I would appreciate any feedback from anyone who can provide any additions or corrections. Email: Warchive@aol.com

Thanks to Dave Brogden for sharing

 

The Tribe

Image may be subject to copyright

John Neighbour – lead vocals/harp

Frank Torpey – lead guitar

Martin Slavenic – Hammond organ

Dennis Cowan – bass

Malcolm Wolffe – drums

The Tribe were a northwest London band from Kilburn that formed around late 1964 and were notable for featuring future Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band bass player Dennis Cowan and Frank Torpey, who was the original lead guitarist in The Sweet. Torpey had started out in a band with future Sweet drummer Mick Tucker. Drummer Malcolm Wolffe subsequently played with Happy Magazine and then Geno Washington & The Ram Jam Band.

Regulars at the Ealing Club and the State Ballroom Kilburn, the band gigged widely (see gigs list below) and travelled to Paris twice to play at the Gaff Club. The Tribe also spent a month in Copenhagen, Denmark in spring 1966. Petticoat Magazine ran a short article on them in its 4 June issue (see below).

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Signed to Shel Talmy’s Planet label, The Tribe’s debut single was the blues rocker “The Gamma Goochie” c/w “I’m Leaving”, which was produced by John Sullivan and issued on 4 February 1966.

The former can be found on the Big Beat compilation CD Planet Mod while the latter has been included on another CD in the Big Beat series, Planet Beat. Out of interest, Planet Mod also includes the previously unreleased Tribe recording “Don’t Let It Be”, which was cut in March 1966.

After recording a couple of unreleased demo tracks after leaving Planet, including a cover of Edwin Starr’s “Headline News” and a track called “Sometimes You Win, Sometimes You Lose” (the latter at Abbey Road), The Tribe moved to RCA for its second release in May 1967 – the soulful “Love Is a Beautiful Thing” c/w “Steel Guitar and a Glass of Wine”.

That same month, the group landed a three-month residency at the Marquee (and while there played at the exclusive Mayfair club the Scotch of St James a handful of times after finishing up at the Marquee in the evening).

In mid-August, to tap into the burgeoning psychedelic scene, The Tribe changed name to Dream and appeared at the Festival of the Flower Children held at Woburn Festival on 27 August 1967.

When the band broke up in October 1967, Torpey spent a few months with another west London band, Wainwright’s Gentlemen where he worked with soon-to-be Sweet band mates Brian Connolly and Mick Tucker.

Selected gigs:

7 November 1964 – Wilton Hall, Bletchley, Bucks with The Troggs

 

9 January 1965 – Club A Go Go, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear with Jimmy Powell & The Dimensions

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30 March 1965 – Nurses Club, Jolly Gardeners, Isleworth, Middlesex

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8 April 1965 – Bromel Club, Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London

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13 April 1965 – Elms Club, South Harrow, northwest London

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2 May 1965 – Ealing Club, Ealing, west London

7 May 1965 – Elms Club, South Harrow, northwest London

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11 May 1965 – Elms Club, South Harrow, northwest London

13 May 1965 – Ealing Club, Ealing, west London

14 May 1965 – Elms Club, South Harrow, northwest London

23 May 1965 – Ealing Club, Ealing, west London

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25 May 1965 – Elms Club, South Harrow, northwest London

28 May 1965 – Elms Club, South Harrow, northwest London

31 May 1965 – Ealing Club, Ealing, west London

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3 June 1965 – Elms Club, South Harrow, northwest London with The CC Riders and Initial Four

 

3 July 1965 – Club Noreik, Tottenham, north London

6 July 1965 – London Cavern, Holland Park, west London with The Dae ‘B’ Four

 

13 August 1965 – California Ballroom, Dunstable with Zoot Money’s Big Roll Band and Bern Elliott & The Klan

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14 August 1965 – Maple Ballroom, Northampton with The Dragsters

 

4 September 1965 – Club Dolphin, Luton, Beds

18 September 1965 – Borough Assembly Hall, Aylesbury, Bucks with Johnny Cannon & The Shades

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8 October 1965 – Legion Hall, Amersham, Bucks

16 October 1965 – Finstock, Oxfordshire

23 October 1965 – Tackley, Oxfordshire

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20 November 1965 – Airport Restaurant, Rochester Airport, Rochester, Kent

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22 November 1965 – Drill Hall, Newmarket, Cambridgeshire

 

9 December 1965 – Ealing Club, Ealing, west London

18 December 1965 – Royal Links Pavilion, Cromer, Norfolk with The Devil’s Coachmen

24 December 1965 – Beachcomber, Nottingham with The Dickens Set

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26 December 1965 – The Place, Hanley, Staffordshire with Chris Farlowe & The Thunderbirds and Jimmy Cliff, Ayshea, Pete Hodges and The New Generation (advert says they are from the Marquee)

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8 January 1966 – Gala Ballroom, Norwich, Norfolk with The Sneakers

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14 January 1966 – Fiesta Hall, Andover, Hampshire (from the Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London)

 

5 February 1966 – California Ballroom, Dunstable with The Overlanders and The Amboy Dukes

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19 February 1966 – Dreamland, Margate, Kent with The Zombies

26 February 1966 – Marcam Hall, March, Cambridgeshire with The Fenmen

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1 April 1966 – Club Continental, Eastbourne, East Sussex

30 April 1966 – Gala Ballroom, Norwich, Norfolk with The Amboy Dukes

Photo: Petticoat magazine, 4 June 1966. Image may be subject to copyright

10 June 1966 – Il Rondo, Leicester

19 June 1966 – Pavilion Ballroom, Bournemouth, Dorset with The Valiants and The Trackmarks

25 June 1966 – Dreamland, Margate, Kent with St Louis Union

26 June 1966 – Dreamland, Margate, Kent

 

2 July 1966 – Gala Ballroom, Norwich, Norfolk with Abject Blues

17 July 1966 – Kettering Working Men’s Club, Kettering, Northamptonshire with Brian Poole & The Tremeloes

 

6 August 1966 – Union Rowing Club, Nottingham

7 August 1966 – Bromel Club, Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London

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13 August 1966 – ABC Promotions, Public Hall, Heacham, Norfolk with The Zuider Zee

14 August 1966 – Dungeon Club, Nottingham

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20 August 1966 – The 7 Club, Wyle Cop, Shrewsbury, Shropshire with Chris Ian

27 August 1966 – Starlight Ballroom, Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with The Small Faces, John & Nicky (and group), The Flashbacks and The Ferryboys

 

2 September 1966 – Dancing Slipper, Nottingham

3 September 1966 – Gaiety, Ramsey, Cambridgeshire with The Eyes of Blond

10 September 1966 – Dorothy Ballroom, Cambridge with Bob Kidman & His Band, The Utopians and The Versions

25 September 1966 – Dungeon Club, Nottingham

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30 September 1966 – Elbow Room, Aston, West Midlands

 

7 October 1966 – Glenlyn Ballroom, Forest Hill, southeast London

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15 October 1966 – Royal Links Pavilion, Cromer, Norfolk with New Generation

22 October 1966 – The Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The Savoy Brown Blues Band

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2 November 1966 – Gravesend R&B Club, Clarendon Royal Hotel, Gravesend, Kent (Thanks to Andy Neill for providing PACE magazine entry)

5 November 1966 – The Bromel Club, Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London (also have them playing at New Spot, Gosport, Hampshire on this day)

6 November 1966 – Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London

18 November 1966 – Beaconsfield Youth Club, Beaconsfield, Bucks

19 November 1966 – Union Rowing Club, Nottingham with Fla Makane

 

2 December 1966 – Dancing Slipper Ballroom, West Bridgeford, Nottingham with Herbie Goins & The Night Timers

3 December 1966 – 76 Club, Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire

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15 December 1966 – Flying Fox Club, RAF Cottesmore, Rutland with Davey Sands & The Essex, Marmalade and The Nemkons

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17 December 1966 – ABC Promotions, Public Hall, Heacham, Norfolk with The Seasons

19 December 1966 – Kettering Working Men’s Club, Kettering, Northamptonshire with The Missing Links

24 December 1966 – Bath Regency Ballroom, Bath with The First Lites and The Workshop

 

1 January 1967 – Dungeon Club, Nottingham

7 January 1967 – Il Rondo, Leicester

13 January 1967 – Bicester Youth Centre, Bicester

14 January 1967 – Winter Gardens, Banbury, Warwickshire with The Pride & Passion

14 January 1967 – Flamingo Ballroom, Penzance, Cornwall with The Dissatisfied

16 January 1967 – Kettering Working Men’s Club, Kettering, Northamptonshire

25 January 1967 – Dreamland, Margate, Kent

31 January 1967 – Crayford Town Hall, Crayford, Kent

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18 February 1967 – Il Rondo, Leicester

25 February 1967 – Club A Go Go, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear with The Washington DCs

 

5 March 1967 – Dungeon Club, Nottingham (they might have been replaced by The Army)

8 March 1967 – Eel Pie Island, Twickenham, west London with The Savoy Brown Blues Band

18 March 1967 – New Yorker Discotheque, Swindon, Wiltshire with Sac-0-Woe

25 March 1967 – New Dungeon Club, Nottingham

30 March 1967 – Marquee, London with Marmalade

 

1 April 1967 – Union Rowing Club, Nottingham

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1 April 1967 – Beeches Barn Theatre, Cirencester, Gloucestershire (advert mistakenly says they are from Oxford)

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10 April 1967 – Kettering Working Men’s Club, Kettering, Northamptonshire with The Finger Print Set

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14 April 1967 – Bluesette, Bridge Street, Leatherhead, Surrey

15 April 1967 – Dreamland Ballroom, Margate, Kent with The Tonicks featuring Joey Young

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16 April 1967 – Dreamland Ballroom, Margate, Kent

 

4 May 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Marmalade

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6 May 1967 – Royal Links Pavilion, Cromer, Norfolk with Chicago Line featuring Mike Patto and The New Generation

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26 May 1967 – Slipper, West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire

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27 May 1967 – Exeter Eights Week Ball, Oxford University with The Cream, The Other Extreme and The Cabinet

27 May 1967 – St Thomas’ Hall, Brentwood, Essex

 

3 June 1967 – Bal Tabarin, Downham, southeast London with supporting groups

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7 June 1967 – Dungeon Club, Nottingham

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9 June 1967 – Union Rowing Club, Nottingham

15 June 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Marmalade

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17 June 1967 – Hull College of Commerce Students’ Union, Hull, Humberside with That Feeling and The Locomotion

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24 June 1967 – Il Rondo, Leicester

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1 July 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The Stalkers

2 July 1967 – Dungeon Club, Nottingham

8 July 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The Love Affair

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15 July 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The Monopoly

22 July 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Ten Years After

29 July 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Darlings

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5 August 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The Third Eye

12 August 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Impact Blues

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19 August 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Nite People

Selected gigs (as Dream)

26 August 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The Third Eye

27 August 1967 – Festival of the Flower Children, Woburn Abbey, Woburn, Bedfordshire with The Move, Eric Burdon & The New Animals, The Soft Machine and others

 

2 September 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London

9 September 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Herbal Mixture

16 September 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The Iveys

23 September 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Mud

30 September 1967 – Golden Torch, Tunstall, Staffordshire

30 September 1967 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The Third Eye

 

21 October 1967 – Dreamland, Margate, Kent with Zoot Money

22 October 1967 – Rendezvous Club, Margate, Kent

These final gigs must have been a different band unless some of the members carried on with the name after Frank Torpey left.

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11 December 1967 – Broadway Club, Dudley Zoo with The Probe (see gig poster as they had been on tour)

29 December 1967 – Dreamland, Margate, Kent

Thanks to Frank Torpey, Alec Palao and Bruce Welsh for providing information.

This is an extensively updated version of an article that was originally published on the Strange Brew website.  I’d like to thank Jason Barnard for all of his help and support over the years.

The gigs above were sourced from many sources. I apologise for any sources that are missing but they include Melody Maker, the Middlesex County Times & West Middlesex Gazette, Birmingham Evening Mail, Bucks Free Press, Lynn News, Nottingham Evening Post, Northampton Chronicle, Oxford Mail, Cherwell, Banbury Guardian, Andover Advertiser, Hull Daily Mail, East Kent Times & Mail.

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any from or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

I have tried to ensure the accuracy of this article but I appreciate that there are likely to be errors and omissions. I would appreciate any feedback from anyone who can provide any additions or corrections. Email: Warchive@aol.com

The Loose Ends

The Loose Ends, late 1965/early 1966. Left to right: Roy Davies, Rick Marshall, Alan Marshall, Peter Kirtley and Alan Whitehead. Photo: Peter Kirtley

Formed in Bexley Heath, Kent in late 1963, The Loose Ends were fronted by singer Alan Marshall (b. 19 February 1944, Karachi, British India, now Sindhi Province, Pakistan) and his bass playing cousin Rick Marshall.

Lead guitarist Ron Spence (b. 23 April 1947, London, England; d. 25 June 1973) was also there from the outset alongside drummer Peter Hetherington and rhythm guitarist John Knox who had been introduced to the band by Spence.

After rehearsing in a scout hut in Bexley Heath and playing some local gigs, keyboard player Roy Davies (b. 3 October 1944, Monmouthshire, southeast Wales; d. 1986), who was working in a music shop on Bexley Heath Broadway, took over from Knox around early 1964.

The group also brought in a drummer from Luton called Rick who was subsequently replaced by Orpington-based drummer Alan “Noddy” Whitehead (b. 24 July 1945, Oswestry, Shropshire). Whitehead had previously worked with singer Crispian St. Peters.

The band became the house band at St Lawrence Church Hall in Catford, southeast London during this period.

The new formation started landing regular gigs at notable local venues like the Bromel Club in Bromley, the Tiger’s Head in Downham and the Glenlyn Ballroom in Forest Hill. Crucially, their manager Bryan Mason secured the group a residency at Lewisham’s El Partido, a club that he owned, which helped build their local fan base.

Photo: Melody Maker

However, around June 1965, Ron Spence departed to join local rivals The Revellos, who were also managed by Bryan Mason.

Ron Spence (second right) with The Carl Douglas Set, 1966. Photo: Ken Baxter

In early 1966, Spence joined The Carl Douglas Set and remained with the Jamaican singer for about six months (recording unreleased material) before hooking up with Bexley, Kent outfit, The Big Wheel, which featured future Clark-Hutchinson member, Andy Clark. The group toured extensively in Switzerland and recorded a rare single there in late 1966 for the Eurex label. During this period, the guitarist started to work under the name Ron Bryer.

The Big Wheel Eurex PS back
Ron Bryer (far right) with Big Wheel, Switzerland, 1966

When The Big Wheel split, Ron Bryer joined Barry Window & The Movements in July 1967 and appeared on a string of singles and two LPs.

Ron Bryer with The Movements, 1967. Photo: Barry Window
Berry Window & The Movements with Ron Bryer (third from left back row). Photo: Barry Window

During 1968, however, he formed The Third Eclipse who changed name to Brainticket and recorded the Krautrock classic Cottonwoodhill album in 1971. Returning to London in the early Seventies, he briefly reunited with Alan Marshall in One but tragically died from a drug overdose on 25 June 1973.

Selected gigs:

13 June 1964 – Memorial Hall, Newmarket, Suffolk with The Hunters

18 June 1964 – Cafe Dansant, Cleethorpes with Wayne Fontana & The Mindbenders

Photo: Lynn News

4 July 1964 – Sunset Ballroom, The Sandringham, Hunstanton, Norfolk

18 July 1964 – The Scene, Florida Room, Brighton, West Sussex

 

8 August 1964 – The Northfields, Stamford, Lincolnshire

Photo: Brighton Evening Argus

5 September 1964 – The Scene, Florida Room, Brighton, West Sussex

26 September 1964 – Glenlyn Club, Forest Hill, southeast London (start playing Monday nights)

Photo: Cambridge News

3 October 1964 – Corn Exchange, Cambridge with The Paramounts

 

16 November 1964 – 100 Club, Oxford Street, central London with The Birds

 

12 December 1964 – Studio 51, Leicester Square, central London with The Impacts

14 December 1964 – 100 Club, Oxford Street, central London with The Original All-Stars

Photo: North Norfolk News

19 December 1964 – Royal Links Pavilion, Cromer, Norfolk with Maniax

Photo: Lynn News

24 December 1964 – Public Hall, Heacham, Norfolk with The Roadrunners

Photo: South East London Mercury

24 December 1964 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London

Photo: Bletchley District Gazette

2 January 1965 – Wilton Hall, Bletchley, Buckinghamshire with The Horizons

16 January 1965 – Studio 51, Leicester Square, central London with The Impacts

22 January 1965 – Market Hall, St Albans, Herts

Photo: Melody Maker

25 January 1965 – Bromel Club, Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London

Photo: Harrow Weekly Post

29 January 1965 – Rainbow Club, Acre Hall, Northwood, Middlesex

Photo: Melody Maker

2 February 1965 – 100 Club, Oxford Street, central London with The Pretty Things

Photo: North Norfolk News

13 February 1965 – Royal Links Pavilion, Cromer, Norfolk with The Trends

18 February 1965 – 100 Club, Oxford Street, central London with The Graham Bond Organisation

Photo: Melody Maker

25 February 1965 – Bromel Club, Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London

26 February 1965 – Starlite, Greenford, Middlesex with The Birds

Photo: South East London Mercury

3 April 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London

Photo: Hants & Berkshire Gazette

10 April 1965 – Ticky Rick Club, Carnival Hall, Basingstoke, Hants (Says direct from 100 Club)

15 April 1965 – 100 Club, Oxford Street, central London with The Graham Bond Organisation

Photo: Lynn News

18 April 1965 – Tavern Club, Sunshine Floor, East Dereham, Norfolk with The Tea Time Four

Photo: Southern Echo

23 April 1965 – Waterfront, Southampton, Hants

Photo: Maidstone Gazette

24 April 1965 – Corn Exchange, Maidstone, Kent with The Defenders

25 April 1965 – Face Club, Grantham, Lincolnshire

29 April 1965 – 100 Club, Oxford Street, central London with The Graham Bond Organisation

 

2 May 1965 – Black Prince Hotel, Bexley, southeast London with The Five Dimensions

Photo: Melody Maker

16 May 1965 – Bromel Club, Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London

16 May 1965 – Studio ’61, Leicester Square, central London

23 May 1965 – Studio ’61, Leicester Square, central London

Photo: Walthamstow Guardian

27 May 1965 – Cooks Ferry Inn, Edmonton, north London

Photo: Melody Maker

28 May 1965 – Studio ’61, Leicester Square, central London with Ray Sone

 

4 June 1965 – 400 Ballroom, Torquay, Devon with The Buccaneers

6 June 1965 – Studio 51, Leicester Square, central London

The Loose Ends, late 1965/early 1966. Left to right: Roy Davies, Rick Marshall, Alan Marshall, Peter Kirtley and Alan Whitehead. Photo: Peter Kirtley

Guitarist Peter Kirtley (b. 26 September 1945, Hebburn-on-Tyne, County Durham) from Jarrow, Tyne & Wear took Ron Spence’s place. A former member of The Chevrolets and Shorty & Them, Kirtley had appeared on the latter’s lone single, “Pills or Love’s Labour Lost” c/w “Live Laugh Love”, released on Fontana in 1964, and a German-only album, shared with Liverpool group, The Roadrunners, before decamping to London in early 1965.

According to the South East London Mercury newspaper’s 19 February 1965 edition, Kirtley and fellow Jarrow musician, bass player, the late Brian Rowan formed the short-lived Take Six with southeast London musicians, organist Roger Read (ex-Wranglers/Showtimers) and drummer Graham Willard in early 1965.

In February 1966, The Loose Ends landed a semi-residency at the exclusive Mayfair nightclub, the Scotch of St James.

Having inked a deal with Decca Records in late 1965, The Loose Ends cut their debut single, an impressive take on “Send The People Away”, a rare Moody Blues’ track penned by Mike Pinder and Denny Laine, backed with a cover of “I Ain’t Gonna Eat Out My Heart Anymore”, which was shipped in July 1966.

That same month, South East London Mercury reported that bass player Dave Collman (b. 13 April 1946, Croydon, Surrey) had taken over from Rick Marshall.

The Loose Ends, circa July 1966. Left to right: Roy Davies, Peter Kirtley, Dave Collman, Alan Marshall and Alan Whitehead. Photo: Peter Kirtley

Selected gigs:

13 June 1965 – Studio 51, Leicester Square, central London

Photo: Bexley Heath & Welling Observer and Kentish Times

19 June 1965 – Jazz & Blues Festival, Black Prince Hotel, Bexley, southeast London with The Dutch Swing College, Solomon Burke, Zoot Money’s Big Roll Band, Unit 4 Plus 2, The Spencer Davis Group, The Downliners Sect, Alan Elsdon’s Jazzband, Brian Green New-O-Stompers and The Epitaph Soul Band

20 June 1965 – Studio 51, Leicester Square, central London

Photo: Lynn News

26 June 1965 – Swaffham Assembly Rooms, Swaffham, Norfolk with Mike Prior & The Pagans

27 June 1965 – Studio 51, Leicester Square, central London

 

4 July 1965 – Studio 51, Leicester Square, central London

Photo: North Norfolk News

25 July 1965 – Tavern Club, Dereham, Norfolk with The Mode

 

14 August 1965 – Ticky Rick and Rang-A-Tang Club, Basingstoke, Hants

Photo: Melody Maker

10-11 September 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London with Duke Lee

11 September 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London with Duke Lee, Sonny Childe and Lou Johnson

13 September 1965 – Welcome Inn, Eltham, southeast London

14 September 1965 – Tiger’s Head, Downham, southeast London

15 September 1965 – Cromwellian, south Kensington, west London

16 September 1965 – The Raven, Ladywell, southeast London

17 September 1965 – Beckenham Ballroom, Beckenham, south London

18 September 1965 – Glenlyn Ballroom, Forest Hill, southeast London

18 September 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London with The Artwoods (Southeast London Mercury has Lou Johnson)

25 September 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London with Guy Darrell

Photo: Kent Messenger

2 October 1965 – Royal Star Ballroom, Maidstone, Kent with support

Photo: Melody Maker

2 October 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London with Jesse Fuller, The Spectres and Duke Lee

9 October 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London with Dave Anthony’s Moods, Duke Lee and Next of Kin

Photo: North Norfolk News

10 October 1965 – Tavern Club, Sunshine Floor, Dereham, Norfolk with The Knock-out Squad

16 October 1965 – 100 Club, Oxford Street, central London

20 October 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London with Long, Short & Tall and Duke Lee

Photo: Melody Maker

23 October 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London with The Minor Birds and Duke Lee

Photo: Birmingham Evening Mail

27 October 1965 – Adelphi Ballroom, West Bromwich, West Midlands

Photo: Nottingham Evening Post

30 October 1965 – Beachcomber Club, Nottingham (possibly their debut Nottingham appearance)

30 October 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London with Hamilton & The Movement and Duke Lee

 

3 November 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London with Blues Roots and Duke Lee

Photo: West Surrey Advertiser

11 November 1965 – Hoochie Coochie Club, Wooden Bridge Hotel, Guildford, Surrey

12 November 1965 – Birdcage, Kimbells Ballroom, Southsea, Hampshire

19 November 1965 – California Ballroom, Dunstable, Bedfordshire

Photo: Melody Maker

20 November 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London with Guy Darrell, Winds of Change and Duke Lee

27 November 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London with The Panics and Duke Lee

Photo: West Surrey Advertiser

9 December 1965 – Harvest Moon, Guildford, Surrey with Sonny Childe and Ad Finitum

11 December 1965 – Milford R&B, Strutt Arms, Milford, Derbyshire

Photo: Nottingham Evening Post

12 December 1965 – Britannia Rowing Club, Nottingham (from The Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London)

16 December 1965 – Cook’s Ferry Inn, Edmonton, north London

Photo: Melody Maker

18 December 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London with Frank Sheen Sound and Duke Lee

24 December 1965 – Birdcage, Kimbells Ballroom, Southsea, Hampshire

24 December 1965 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London with Duke Lee and Frank Sheen Sound

 

3 January 1966 – Gala Baths, West Bromwich, West Midlands

3 January 1966 – Cooks Ferry Inn, Edmonton, north London

Photo: Hastings and St Leonards Observer

8 January 1966 – The Dolphin, Marine Court, St Leonards, East Sussex with The Web

16 January 1966 – Tower Ballroom, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk with Ketas

Photo: North Norfolk News

30 January 1966 – Tavern Club, Dereham, Norfolk with The Marvin Lois Enterprise

 

5 February 1966 – Star Ballroom, Maidstone, Kent with The Defenders and The Convoys

13 February 1966 – Royal Links Pavilion, Cromer, Norfolk with The Trends

15 February 1966 – 100 Club, Oxford Street, central London with The Five Proud Walkers

Photo: South East London Mercury

19 February 1966 – Witchdoctor, Savoy Rooms, Catford, southeast London

20 February 1966 – Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London

Photo: South East London Mercury

21 February 1966 – Starting this week, The Loose Ends played the Scotch of St James in Mayfair, central London three times a week. They will continue to play the exclusive nightclub throughout the year.

Photo: South East London Mercury

24 February 1966 – Gala Baths, West Bromwich, West Midlands

26 February 1966 – Glenlyn Ballroom, Forest Hill, southeast London

 

5 March 1966 – Ram Jam, Brixton, south London with Tony Knight’s Chessmen

11 March 1966 – Chislehurst Caves, Chislehurst, southeast London

12 March 1966 – Golden Star Club, Caledonian Road, north London

16 March 1966 – Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London

17 March 1966 – Pontiac, Putney, southwest London

Photo: Either Aldershot News or Camberley News & Bagshot Observer

26 March 1966 – Carousel Club, 1 Camp Road, Farnborough, Hampshire with The Koobas

29 March 1966 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with The Action

Photo: South East London Mercury

1 April 1966 – Witchdoctor, Savoy Rooms, Catford, southeast London with The Lonely Ones

Photo: most likely Coulsdon & Purley Advertiser

2 April 1966 – St Peter’s Hall, Croydon, south London with The Board Walkers

Photo: Hastings and St Leonards Observer

10 April 1966 – The Dolphin, Marine Court, St Leonards, East Sussex

10 April 1966 – Witchdoctor, Savoy Rooms, Catford, southeast London with The Lonely Ones

Photo: Lincolnshire Standard

11 April 1966 – Starlight Ballroom, Boston Gliderdrome, Boston, Lincolnshire with The Soundtracks and The Reasons

17 April 1966 – Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London

Photo: Melody Maker

29 April 1966 – Links, Boreham Wood, Hertfordshire with support

30 April 1966 – Star Ballroom, Maidstone, Kent

 

1 May 1966 – Welcome Inn, Eltham, southeast London

Photo: South East London Mercury

14 May 1966 – Witchdoctor, Savoy Rooms, Catford, southeast London

18 May 1966 – Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London

20 May 1966 – Ready Steady Go Club, Market Hall, St Albans, Herts

26 May 1966 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, London with The Bo Street Runners

27 May 1966 – Queen of Hearts, Queensbury, north London

28 May 1966 – Glenlyn Ballroom, Forest Hill, southeast London

Photo: Melody Maker

4 June 1966 – Southeast Jazz Blues Festival, Blackheath, southeast London with Manfred Mann, Georgie Fame & The Blue Flames, Roy C and Zoot Money’s Big Roll Band

5 June 1966 – Regency Ballroom, Bath with Tiffany’s Thoughts

6 June 1966 – Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Ray Brown’s Sounds

Photo: Evening Sentinel

7 June 1966 – The Place, Hanley, Staffordshire

 

According to London Life magazine, The Loose Ends are one of the three resident bands at the Scotch of St James for the week 11-17 June

 

12 June 1966 – Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London

13 June 1966 – Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Ray Brown’s Sounds

17 June 1966 – Latin Quarter, Leicester with Five Minus One

Photo: Hastings and St Leonards Observer

18 June 1966 – The Dolphin, Marine Court, St Leonards, East Sussex

20 June 1966 – Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Ray Brown’s Sounds

Photo: Redbridge & Ilford Recorder

21 June 1966 – Oscar’s Grotto, Ilford, east London with The Felders Orioles

Photo: Middlesbrough Evening Gazette

25 June 1966 – KD Club, Stockton-on-Tees with The Denmen (Says from Scotch of St James)

27 June 1966 – Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Ray Brown’s Sounds

 

According to an article in the Wandsworth Advertiser on 29 July, the band held down a Wednesday residency at the Bromel Club in Bromley during July and besides playing at the Scotch of St James and the Flamingo, The Loose Ends also performed at the Marquee. Apparently, they also opened a game at Charlton Athletic FC.

Barely a month after the band’s debut release, Decca issued a second single on 5 August 1966, once again produced by Noel Walker. Coupling a superb freakbeat version of George Harrison’s “Taxman” with the more R&B flavoured “That’s It”; the second outing should have been a hit but for some reason failed to chart.

However, despite the clutch of great singles, The Loose Ends were unravelling.

Photo: South East London Mercury, mid September 1966

In late September, Alan Whitehead departed, initially to join Cops ‘N’ Robbers. He then spent a month or so playing with southeast London group The Epitaph Soul Band before joining The Attack alongside singer Richard Shirman and guitarist David O’List.

Although he was photographed extensively with the band, Whitehead only appeared on two tracks (“Try It” and “We Don’t Know”) as he had already secured the drummer’s position in Scottish band The Marmalade. Whitehead remained with The Marmalade throughout its most successful years. In an interesting side note, Whitehead says that he auditioned for the group that became Procol Harum in spring 1967.

Selected gigs:

6 July 1966 – Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley southeast London

Photo: Melody Maker

8 July 1966 – Tiles, Oxford Street, central London with Rufus Thomas

Photo: Maidstone Gazette

9 July 1966 – Corn Exchange, Maidstone, Kent with The Corvettes

13 July 1966 – Bromel Club, Bromley, southeast London with The Good Things

16 July 1966 – Savoy, Catford, southeast London

17 July 1966 – Eltham Baths, Eltham, southeast London

18 July 1966 – Flamingo, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Ray Brown’s Sounds

20 July 1966 – Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London with The Squires

Photo: Southern Echo

22 July 1966 – Waterfront, Southampton, Hants

23 July 1966 – Penthouse, Birmingham with Deep Feeling and Mark V

24 July 1966 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London

26 July 1966 – Scotch of St James, Mayfair, central London

27 July 1966 – Bromel Club, Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London

29 July 1966 – Glenlyn Ballroom, Forest Hill, southeast London

South East London Mercury, 8 July 1966

According to London Life magazine, The Loose Ends were one of three resident bands at the Scotch of St James with The VIPs and The Paramounts during the week 30 July – 5 August 1966

 

20 August 1966 – Corn Exchange, Maidstone, Kent with support

21 August 1966 – Central R&B Club, Central Hotel, Gillingham, Kent

Photo: Hastings and St Leonards Observer

27 August 1966 – The Dolphin, Marine Court, St Leonards, East Sussex

Photo: Lynn News

28 August 1966 – Tavern Club, Dereham, Norfolk with The Sullivan James Band

Photo: Mirabelle, 3 September 1966 issue

3 September 1966 – Dreamland, Margate, Kent with The Yes ‘N’ No

9 September 1966 – Marquee, Wardour Street, Soho, central London with Gary Farr & The T-Bones

Photo: Maidstone Gazette

10 September 1966 – Corn Exchange, Maidstone, Kent with support

11 September 1966 – Dungeon Club, Nottingham

15 September 1966 – Ram Jam, Brixton, south London

17 September 1966 – Witchdoctor, Catford, southeast London (Alan Whitehead’s final gig)

Photo: South East London Mercury, 6 October 1966

Rick Marshall and Alan Whitehead’s departure prompted a wider split. In early-to-mid-October 1966, Peter Kirtley departed and accepted an offer to join The Alan Price Set, working alongside bass player Boots Slade; trumpeter John Walters; sax players Steve Gregory and Clive Burrows (later replaced by Terry Childs); and drummer Roy Mills.

Selected gigs:

2 October 1966 – Union Rowing Club, Nottingham

Photo: East Kent Times and Mail

5 October 1966 – Dreamland, Margate, Kent

Photo: Hastings and St Leonards Observer

8 October 1966 – The Dolphin, Marine Court, St Leonards, East Sussex (may have been Kirtley’s final gig)

 

With two of the band’s integral members gone, Alan Marshall joined forces with Croydon band, The Subjects. The south London group featured Malcolm Rudkin (vocals); Alan Griffin (lead guitar); Phil Lanzon (organ) (b. 30 March 1950, London, England); John Manderson (bass); and Roy Manderson (drums).

The Subjects at Bromley Court Hotel, 1966. Left to right: John Manderson, Malcolm Rudkin, Roy Manderson, Phil Lanzon and Alan Griffin. Photo: Alan Griffin.

At the same time, the band’s manager Bryan Mason recruited sax player/guitarist Mick Patel, who had previously worked with Carl Douglas & The Charmers among others.

Mick Patel (second right) with Carl Douglas & The Charmers, late 1965. Photo: Ken Baxter

By late November/early December 1966, John Manderson and Malcolm Rudkin, who did not want to turn professional, departed and Bryan Mason recruited bass player Colin Pullen from Kent bands, Colin King & The Royals and Bob ‘N’ All. Another Bob ‘N’ All member, Tony Glyde, succeeded Roy Manderson soon afterwards.

The Loose Ends, circa mid-November 1966. Left to right: Roy Manderson, Malcolm Rudkin, Mick Patel, Phil Lanzon, (front) Alan Marshall, Alan Griffin and John Manderson. Photo: South East London Mercury, 15 December 1966 issue.

Roy Davies and Dave Collman meanwhile appear to have worked in a rival Loose Ends for a few months (although Davies appears to be pictured with Marshall and other groups after the Raven Club gig in early November, see below).

Roy Davies (wearing hat) with Freddie Mack & The Mack Sound, July 1967.

Roy Davies joined Freddie Mack & The Mack Sound around February 1967.

Selected gigs:

Photo: PACE magazine

12 October 1966 – Gravesend R&B Club, Clarendon Royal Hotel, Gravesend, Kent (The Loose Ends played the club’s opening night according to PACE magazine) 

15 October 1966 – Bligh’s Hotel, Sevenoaks, Kent

15 October 1966 – Scotch of St James, Mayfair, central London

Photo: London Life magazine

17-18 October 1966 – Scotch of St James, Mayfair, central London

23 October 1966 – Bromel Club, Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London

Photo: Dick Dale

25 October 1966 – Yum YumClub, New Georgian Club, The Gun, Croydon, south London (Dick Dale booking)

28 October 1966 – Tiger’s Head, Downham, southeast London

Photo: Cambridge News

29 October 1966 – Dorothy Ballroom, Cambridge with The Squeeze, The Original Hermits and The Trap

 

2 November 1966 – Elbow Room, Aston, West Midlands

2-5 November 1966 – Scotch of St James, Mayfair, central London

Photo: South East London Mercury
Photo: Melody Maker

3 November 1966 – Raven’s Club, Lewisham, southeast London with Lee Hawkins and Coloured Raisins

Photo of The Loose Ends after the Raven Club gig. The photo seems to suggest that Roy Davies (fifth from the right) is still in the band. Photo: South East London Mercury

12 November 1966 – Matlock Ball Pavilion, Matlock, Derbyshire with Family

19 November 1966 – Co-op, Rainbow Suite, Birmingham with guest group

20 November 1966 – Bromel Club, Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London

 

In early December 1966, Bryan Mason expanded the Alan Marshall version of The Loose Ends by bringing in another Colin King & The Royals and Bob ‘N’ All member – singer Bob Saker (b. 28 March 1944, Erith, Kent) and the group landed a residency at the Playboy Club on Park Lane. While there, The Loose Ends entertained the entire England World Cup winning team and their wives.

Selected gigs:

3 December 1966 – Royal Ballroom, Boscombe, Bournemouth, Dorset with The Soul Foundation

Photo: Most likely Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph

24 December 1966 – Civic Centre, Corby, Northamptonshire with Kru and Size Seven

26 December 1966 – Bromel Club, Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London (billed as The New Loose Ends)

 

January 1967 – New Spot, Gosport, Hampshire (1st week of January)

6 January 1967 – Tiger’s Head, Downham, southeast London

15 January 1967 – Bromel Club, Bromley Court Hotel, Bromley, southeast London (billed as The New Loose Ends)

The Loose Ends in Milan, January 1967. Left to right: Bob Saker, Colin King, Mick Patel, roadie on congas, Alan Marshall, Tony Glyde, Colin Pullen and Phil Lanzon. Photo: Colin Pullen/Bob Saker

After rehearsing at the El Partido in Lewisham, and playing a lone gig at the Star Hotel in Croydon in early January 1967, The Loose Ends landed a residency at the Bang Bang Club in Milan’s San Guiliano district, which kicked off in the third week of January. Alan Griffin departed just before the group left for Italy and Colin King from Colin King & The Royals and Bob ‘N’ All took his place.

While playing at the Bang Bang in Milan, the musicians met Georgio Moroder plus Brian Auger and Julie Driscoll at the club.

The Loose Ends at the Bang Bang Club in Milan. Left to right; Tony Glyde, Colin King, Bob Saker, Mick Patel and Colin Pullen. Alan Marshall and Phil Lanzon are not pictured. Photo: Colin Pullen/Bob Saker

In early March, The Loose Ends returned to London and Alan Griffin took over from his replacement Colin King. The new line-up played at the Scotch of St James and the Speakeasy.

While loading out the band’s gear from the Speakeasy one night, Jimi Hendrix and a couple of friends came out and the famous guitarist told Lanzon: “Nice combo man”.

Sometime in late April/early May, Tony Glyde left to join The Fenmen briefly before moving on to Simon K & The Meantimers and his predecessor Roy Manderson returned.

Simon K & The Meantimers, late 1967. Tony Glyde is far right.  Photo: Alan Wherry

Around the same time, Mick Patel also left to join The Canadians (with future rock star David Foster) and then joined The Warren Davis Monday Band (with Foster) with whom he appeared on the 45 “Love Is A Hurtin’ Thing” c/w “Without Fear” before moving to British Columbia in late 1967.

Mick Patel (third left) and David Foster (third right)

During early June, Alan Marshall and Bob Saker flew to the United States to record two tracks at Muscle Shoals with Otis Redding. The soul singer had caught the pair fronting The Loose Ends during the Stax-Volt Tour back in April and impressed by their soulful vocals invited them to record a Fame Studios.

The pair cut covers of “Johnny B Goode” and “Keep on Pushing” with Redding producing. However, soon after there was a split between Jerry Wexler and Phil Walden and the proposed single was held back. The two singers returned to London that summer to find The Loose Ends had splintered.

Selected gigs:

January-March 1967 – Bang Bang, Milan, Italy (six weeks and billed as Gli Erranti)

8 February 1967 – Gravesend R ‘n’ B Club, Clarendon Royal Hotel, Gravesend, Kent (This might have been booked but didn’t happen)

11 February 1967 – Ye Ye Club, Milan, Italy (billed as Alan Marshall e Gli Erranti)

 

25 February 1967 – Bligh’s Hotel, Sevenoaks, Kent (probably the band’s first UK gig after returning from Milan if it did happen)

1 March 1967 – Gravesend R ‘n’ B Club, Clarendon Royal Hotel, Gravesend, Kent

Photo: Colin Pullen

4 March 1967 – El Partido, Lewisham, southeast London

8 March 1967 – Bromel Club, Downham, southeast London

 

April 1967 – Scotch of St James and Speakeasy (Otis Redding sees them at one of the venues)

Photo: Melody Maker

15 April 1967 – The Polytechnic, Central London with The Savoy Brown Blues Band


Cats Pyjamas, 1968. Clockwise from bottom left: Alan Griffin, Kenny Bernard, Roy Manderson, Phil Lanzon and (front) Colin Pullen. Photo: Colin Pullen

With the singers both gone, Colin Pullen, Alan Griffin, Phil Lanzon and Roy Manderson stuck together and looked for a new front man. Adding singer Kenny Bernard (b. 31 December 1943, Diego Martin, Trinidad & Tobago, West Indies), (previously from The Wranglers but at the time a solo artist), they changed name to Cats Pyjamas and made two excellent singles with CBS. The group held down a residency in Madrid in May 1968 and then gigged around London. Lanzon, Griffin and Manderson briefly played with Geno Washington in late 1969-early 1970.

Phil Lanzon later recorded with Grand Prix, toured and recorded with Sweet and has toured and recorded with Uriah Heep since the mid-1980s. He has also recorded solo CDs

When the two recordings were shelved (after Redding’s untimely death), Bob Saker cut a lone single for Polydor and then a string of singles for Parlophone and CBS (as Saker) in 1968 and 1971. In 1972, he reverted to his full name and recorded a series of singles for the York label and an album They’ve Taken Back My Number, which featured Maurice Gibb. He later found success as a voice-over artist.

Happy Magazine, 1968. Alan Marshall (back left). Peter Kirtley (second left). Thanks to Peter Kirtley for the image

Alan Marshall meanwhile reunited with former Loose Ends guitarist Peter Kirtley in Happy Magazine, a soul/R&B outfit that was managed and produced by Alan Price.

Joined by Kirtley’s old friends from Jarrow, the late Kenny Craddock on organ from Tyneside bands The Elcorts and New Religion, and Brian Rowan on bass from Shorty & Them plus Alan White on drums (who was replaced later by west Londoner Malcolm Wolffe from The Tribe), the band cut material that was split over three singles for Polydor.

Kicking off with Alan Price’s excellent “Satisfied Street”, backed with “Beautiful Land” in December 1967, featuring a horn section that may well be Amboy Dukes members Buddy Beadle and Steve Gregory (also ex-Alan Price Set), the label re-issued the track three months later coupled with the Dan Penn/Spooner Oldham soul classic “Do Right Woman – Do Right Man”.

However, it was possibly the band’s third and final outing, a brilliant reading of the Dee/Potter collaboration, “Who Belongs To You”, coupled with the previously available “Beautiful Land”, issued on 14 February 1969, that should have catapulted the band into the charts.

One 1969. Left to right: Alan Marshall, Bobby Sass, Kevin Fogerty, Conrad Isidore, Brent Forbes and Norman Leppard

With the single failing to grace the charts, Alan Marshall departed to form the experimental jazz/funk/blues band, One, who cut a brilliant lone album for Fontana later that year (with Peter Kirtley reportedly playing the lead guitar on some tracks).

Joined by guitarist Kevin Fogarty (originally a member of Southport R&B group, Timebox); keyboardist Bobby Sass (an early member of Happy Magazine); bass player Brent Forbes; sax and flutist Norman Leppard; and drummer Conrad Isidore, One should have been a huge success but the album sank without a trace.

Peter Kirtley and Kenny Craddock meanwhile brought in three friends from Jarrow, Tyne & Wear – ex-Skip Bifferty members, singer Graham Bell and bass player Colin Gibson, and future Yes drummer Alan White, who’d been the original drummer in Happy Magazine, and signed to Bell Records for a one-off single as Griffin.

Produced by Alan Price and issued on 25 September 1969, the Kirtley-Gibson-Craddock collaboration, “I am The Noise in Your Head”, coupled with Kirtley’s “Don’t You Know” was an impressive outing but failed to trouble the charts.

Griffin soon splintered and Kirtley went on to record with several notable bands, including Riff Raff, Radiator and Pentangle. Later he appeared on albums by Liane Carroll and Bert Jansch.

Kirtley also issued two solo albums, Peter Kirtley and Bush Telegraph as well as the charity single, “Little Children”, for Jubilee Action, to raise money for street children in Brazil and featuring Paul McCartney.

Alan Marshall, meanwhile, surfaced as a solo artist on Fontana in 1970. In France, the label issued a rare single that coupled One’s excellent cover of Richie Havens’s “Don’t Listen To Me” with a solo outing – “How Much Do You Know”, adapted from “Adagio Royal” by F de Boivallee.

When that single failed to chart, Marshall ended up working with a new version of One (with Jackie McAuley) before joining Strabismus, which subsequently changed its name to Riff Raff when the singer’s former band mate from The Loose Ends/Happy Magazine, Peter Kirtley joined.

However, Marshall quit before Riff Raff’s debut album was recorded and briefly revised One with Ron Bryer before recording with Zzebra. He then joined Gonzalez in the late Seventies in time for their 1979 release, Move It To The Music. Marshall, who is now a pastor, continues to busk in Stratford, east London.

Interestingly, Gonzalez’s keyboard player was Roy Davies, Marshall’s former band mate from The Loose Ends. In the intervening years between joining Freddie Mack & The Mack Sound and working with Gonzalez in 1974, Davies had played with The Maximum Breed Band and later The Butts Band with members of The Doors. He later became a prolific session player before passing away in 1986.

The Loose Ends recordings meanwhile have surfaced on numerous Sixties CD compilations, including Deram’s Mod Scene and Freakbeat Scene.

I would like to especially thank Alan Marshall, Alan Whitehead, Peter Kirtley, Martin Morrison-Mariner, Alan Griffin, Phil Lanzon, Colin Pullen, Bob Saker, Ken Baxter, Tony Charman and Mick Glyde for helping with the story. Thanks also to Vernon Joynson and Bruce Welsh.

This is an extensively updated version of an article that was originally published on the Strange Brew website.  I’d like to thank Jason Barnard for all of his help and support over the years.

I have tried to attribute the photos correctly where possible but would welcome any corrections. 

The gigs have been sourced largely from Melody Maker plus many local newspapers, including the South East London Mercury, Aldershot News, East Kent Times, Eastern Evening News, Grimsby Evening Telegraph, Harrow Weekly Post, Kent Messenger, Lincolnshire Standard, Lynn News, Maidstone Gazette, Evening Argus, Bristol Evening Post, Newmarket Journal, Nottingham Evening Post, Birmingham Evening Mail, Stamford Mercury, Surrey Advertiser, Harrow Observer, Tunbridge Wells Courier and Yarmouth Mercury among others.

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any from or by any means, without prior permission from the author.

I have tried to ensure the accuracy of this article but I appreciate that there are likely to be errors and omissions. I would appreciate any feedback from anyone who can provide any additions or corrections. Email: Warchive@aol.com

 

Samantha’s, 3 New Burlington Street, W1, London

London Life Magazine, September 1966

Located at 3 New Burlington Street, W1, Samantha’s opened in early November 1966.

There is very little information about this important night club so I would welcome any memorabilia and further details about artists that performed here.

1966  

London Life magazine’s 10-16 September issue notes that the club was opening during October.

London Life magazine, mid-October 1966

However, the same magazine’s 22-28 October issue reports that the club was opening shortly with James Bond décor and a coffee bar with outdoor patio, indicating that it was early November.

London Life mid-November 1966

London Life magazine’s 12-18 November issue reports that Samantha’s was open and hosted groups, although no names were listed.

London Life mid-December 1966

14 December (Wednesday) – Bobby Hebb (Melody Maker and London Life magazine)

London Life, New Year’s Eve, 1966

1967

I have no entries for this year apart from the one below so would welcome any further information on artists that performed at the central London club.

According to the poster for Gloucester YMCA below, The Official Receivers played at Samantha’s around October-November 1967.

Photo: Richard Goddard

15 December (Friday) – Circus (Stormsville Shakers’ website: http://www.stormsvilleshakers.com/bandhistory.html)

1968

I have only an incomplete list for this year so would welcome any further information on artists that performed here. 

19 March (Tuesday) – Desmond Dekker (Melody Maker)

 

13 May (Monday) – Toast (Melody Maker)

 

24 June (Monday) – (Simon K &) The Meantimers (Melody Maker)

 

18 July (Thursday) – The Dave Davani Five (Melody Maker)

22 July (Monday) – The Dave Davani Five (Melody Maker)

23 July (Tuesday) – The Dave Davani Five (Melody Maker)

29 July (Monday) – Ray King Soul Band (Melody Maker)

1 August (Thursday) – The Dave Davani Five (Melody Maker)

2 August (Friday) – Simon K & The Meantimers (Melody Maker)

5 August (Monday) – Tim Rose (New Musical Express)

This might have been 5 July.

9 August (Friday) – The Dave Davani Five (Melody Maker)

11 August (Sunday) – The Greatest Show on Earth (Melody Maker)

14 August (Wednesday) – The Dave Davani Five (Melody Maker)

22 August (Thursday) – The Dave Davani Five (Melody Maker)

25 August (Sunday) – The Greatest Show on Earth (Melody Maker)

26 August (Monday) – The Dave Davani Five (Melody Maker)

 

3 September (Tuesday) – The Greatest Show on Earth Melody Maker)

4 September (Wednesday) – Ben E King (New Musical Express)

10 September (Tuesday) – The Greatest Show on Earth Melody Maker)

16 September (Monday) – The Greatest Show on Earth Melody Maker)

18 September (Wednesday) – Jo Jo Gunne (Fabulous 208)

23 September (Monday) – The Greatest Show on Earth Melody Maker)

 

1 October (Tuesday) – The Greatest Show on Earth Melody Maker)

3 October (Wednesday) – Freddie Mack & The Mack Sound (Melody Maker)

Freddie Mack’s show was cancelled.

9 October (Wednesday) – Peter Kelly’s Solutions (Time Out)

10 October (Thursday) – Peter Kelly’s Solutions (Time Out)

16 October (Wednesday) – The Mike Cotton Sound with Lucas (Melody Maker)

30 October (Wednesday) – The Show Stoppers (New Musical Express)

1969

Trumpet player Jack Drew, who went on to Sonority, says his group Mr Mo’s Messengers played regularly at Samantha’s in early 1969.

5 February (Wednesday) – The Amboy Dukes (Fabulous 208)

20 February (Thursday) – Ben E King (Melody Maker)

New Musical Express reports that Ben E King was backed by Chris Shakespeare Globe Show for his February UK tour.

 

19 March (Wednesday) – Desmond Dekker (Melody Maker)

 

19 May (Monday) – Inez and Charlie Foxx (Melody Maker)

27 May (Tuesday) – The Committee (Melody Maker)

28 May (Wednesday) – The Committee (Melody Maker)

1 August (Friday) – Mr Mo’s Messengers (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

2 August (Saturday) – Mr Mo’s Messengers (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

3 August (Sunday) – High Tension (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

4 August (Monday) – High Tension (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

5 August (Tuesday) – Simon K & The Meantimers (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

6 August (Wednesday) – Simon K & The Meantimers (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

7 August (Thursday) – Orange Rainbow (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

8 August (Friday) – Orange Rainbow (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

9 August (Saturday) – High Tension (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

10 August (Sunday) – Trifle (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

11 August (Monday) – Orange Rainbow (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

12 August (Tuesday) – The Globe Show (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

13 August (Wednesday) – High Tension (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

14 August (Thursday) – Orange Rainbow (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

15 August (Friday) – Mr Mo’s Messengers (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

16 August (Saturday) – Mr Mo’s Messengers (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

17 August (Sunday) – Simon K & The Meantimers (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

18 August (Monday) – Simon K & The Meantimers (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

19 August (Tuesday) – Simon K & The Meantimers (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

20 August (Wednesday) – The Globe Show (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

21 August (Thursday) – The Smythe Brothers (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

22 August (Friday) – The Globe Show (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

23 August (Saturday) – The Globe Show (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

24 August (Sunday) – Trifle (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

25 August (Monday) – Simon K & The Meantimers (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

26 August (Tuesday) – Orange Rainbow (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

27 August (Wednesday) – High Tension (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

28 August (Thursday) – High Tension (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

29 August (Friday) – Mr Mo’s Messengers (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

30 August (Saturday) – Mr Mo’s Messengers (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

31 August (Sunday) – Orange Rainbow (Samantha’s Poster – thanks to Geoff Foster for sharing)

 

21 September (Sunday) – Sonority (Jack Drew’s gig list)

 

19 October (Sunday) – Sonority (Del Paramor’s gig list)

20 October (Monday) – Sonority (Bobby Morris’s gig list)

26 October (Sunday) – Sonority (Bobby Morris’s gig list)

28 October (Tuesday) – Sonority (Del Paramor’s gig list)

29 October (Wednesday) – Sonority (Del Paramor’s gig list)

 

6 November (Thursday) – Sonority (Bobby Morris’s gig list)

9 November (Sunday) – Sonority (Bobby Morris’s gig list)

24 November (Monday) – Sonority (Bobby Morris’s gig list)

Bobby Morris notes that the band turned up but found the gig had been cancelled.

1970

20 January (Tuesday) – Lucas & The Soul Sounds (Melody Maker)

 

23 June (Tuesday) – Mirrors (Melody Maker)

 

19 October (Monday) – Kiss (Melody Maker)

1971

8 January (Friday) – Calum Bryce (Ted Hare’s gig diary – confirmed by Geoff Coxon)

 

6 April (Tuesday) – Octopus (Paul Griggs’ gig diary)

 

11 May (Tuesday) – Octopus (Paul Griggs’ gig diary)

27 May (Thursday) – Octopus (Paul Griggs’ gig diary)

 

17 June (Thursday) – Octopus (Paul Griggs’ gig diary)

 

9 August (Monday) – Octopus (Paul Griggs’ gig diary)

10 August (Tuesday) – Octopus (Paul Griggs’ gig diary)

11 August (Wednesday) – Octopus (Paul Griggs’ gig diary)

Copyright © Nick Warburton. All Rights Reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any from or by any means, without prior permission from the author.